Comparative MCDM Analysis for AMD Treatment Method Selection

Robule Lake, located in Eastern Serbia, near the city of Bor, is being influenced by waste materials from mining activities. For the purification of water from Robule Lake, contaminated with various metal ions (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cd, Ni, etc.), acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment methods such as: passiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water resources management 2021-09, Vol.35 (11), p.3737-3753
Hauptverfasser: Štirbanović, Zoran, Gardić, Vojka, Stanujkić, Dragiša, Marković, Radmila, Sokolović, Jovica, Stevanović, Zoran
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container_end_page 3753
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3737
container_title Water resources management
container_volume 35
creator Štirbanović, Zoran
Gardić, Vojka
Stanujkić, Dragiša
Marković, Radmila
Sokolović, Jovica
Stevanović, Zoran
description Robule Lake, located in Eastern Serbia, near the city of Bor, is being influenced by waste materials from mining activities. For the purification of water from Robule Lake, contaminated with various metal ions (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cd, Ni, etc.), acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment methods such as: passive treatment method, sequential neutralization, ion exchange, adsorption process based on low cost adsorbents, adsorption process based on natural zeolits, electrodialysis, filtration with nanofiltration membranes, and reverse osmosis, were evaluated by the following MCDM methods: TOPSIS, VIKOR, MOOSRA, WASPAS, and CoCoSo. Criteria used for the evaluation were: efficiency in the metal ions removal and the quality of the purified water, necessity of pre-treatment and / or post-treatment of treated water, possibility of using the generated waste, capital costs, operating and maintenance costs, needed area, and sensitivity of the method. The results of the MCDM analysis showed that sequential neutralization was the most appropriate method for this wastewater, while passive treatment system and ion exchange were ranked as second and third, respectively. After the selection of AMD treatment method, neutralization tests with lime were carried out with the water sample from Robule Lake. The results of sequential neutralization testing showed that concentration of Fe ions could be lowered to 1 mg/L at pH 4. The values of Cu, Zn, and Ni ions concentration obtained at pH 7 were 0.04, 0.65, and 0.21 mg/L, respectively, while the values of Mn and Cd ions concentration of 0.01 and 0.0001 mg/L, were obtained at pH 10.
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For the purification of water from Robule Lake, contaminated with various metal ions (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cd, Ni, etc.), acid mine drainage (AMD) treatment methods such as: passive treatment method, sequential neutralization, ion exchange, adsorption process based on low cost adsorbents, adsorption process based on natural zeolits, electrodialysis, filtration with nanofiltration membranes, and reverse osmosis, were evaluated by the following MCDM methods: TOPSIS, VIKOR, MOOSRA, WASPAS, and CoCoSo. Criteria used for the evaluation were: efficiency in the metal ions removal and the quality of the purified water, necessity of pre-treatment and / or post-treatment of treated water, possibility of using the generated waste, capital costs, operating and maintenance costs, needed area, and sensitivity of the method. The results of the MCDM analysis showed that sequential neutralization was the most appropriate method for this wastewater, while passive treatment system and ion exchange were ranked as second and third, respectively. After the selection of AMD treatment method, neutralization tests with lime were carried out with the water sample from Robule Lake. The results of sequential neutralization testing showed that concentration of Fe ions could be lowered to 1 mg/L at pH 4. The values of Cu, Zn, and Ni ions concentration obtained at pH 7 were 0.04, 0.65, and 0.21 mg/L, respectively, while the values of Mn and Cd ions concentration of 0.01 and 0.0001 mg/L, were obtained at pH 10.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11269-021-02914-3</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7571-2844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-3939</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-6884</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-3074</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-1150</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-1141</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acid mine drainage
Adsorption
Atmospheric Sciences
Cadmium
Capital costs
Civil Engineering
Copper
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Electrodialysis
Environment
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Heavy metals
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Ion exchange
Iron
Lakes
Maintenance costs
Manganese
Membranes
Metal ions
Methods
Mine drainage
Nanofiltration
Nanotechnology
Neutralization
Nickel
Operating costs
pH effects
Reverse osmosis
Treated water
Waste materials
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water analysis
Water pollution
Water purification
Water quality
Water sampling
Zinc
title Comparative MCDM Analysis for AMD Treatment Method Selection
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