Characteristics of medium-low rank coal blending on performance and efficiency steam power plant

Blending medium rank coal (MRC) with low-rank coal (LRC) is carried out to meet the caloric content which follows the boiler specifications. Negative effects of blending with LRC are environmental, specific fuel consumption (SFC), and efficiency issues. The purpose of this research is the optimum blending composition of LRC and MRC coal, which can be used by power plants. The research methodology used is to simulate coal blending with MRC percentage in the MRC-LRC from 0, 20%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80%, and 100%. The type of coal used is categorized in MRC1, MRC2, LRC1, LRC2, LRC3. The combination used is MRC1-LRC1, MRC1-LRC2, and MRC2-LRC3. From the analysis obtained, if the MRC percentage in MRC-LRC blending increases, losses will decrease mass flow will decrease, SFC will decrease, and boiler efficiency will increase. Blending MRC2-LRC3 has the lowest losses, low mass flow with an average of 298.78 ton/h, low SFC with an average of 0.466 kg/kWh, and boiler efficiency between 84.85% to 85.71 %. Blending MRC2-LRC3 is most recommended for use in combustion plant with a minimum MRC2 percentage of 50%.