Synthesis of tetraallylated cystamine and the study of its performance as a curing agent for the epoxy/thiol-ene photopolymerization of biobased nopol epoxy resins

This article reports the synthesis of a bio-inspired curing agent, the tetraallyl cystamine (TAC) and the evaluation of its performance to photocure two epoxy resins derived from the terpenoid nopol, by using the epoxy/thiol-ene photopolymerization technique. The curing agent was prepared in two sta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymer research 2021-10, Vol.28 (10), Article 366
Hauptverfasser: Acosta Ortiz, Ricardo, Hernández Jiménez, Alan Isaac, García Valdez, Aida Esmeralda
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García Valdez, Aida Esmeralda
description This article reports the synthesis of a bio-inspired curing agent, the tetraallyl cystamine (TAC) and the evaluation of its performance to photocure two epoxy resins derived from the terpenoid nopol, by using the epoxy/thiol-ene photopolymerization technique. The curing agent was prepared in two stages: a) reaction of the diallylamine with ethylene disulfide, through a mercaptoethylation reaction and b) oxidation of the obtained thiol to disulfide, using dimethylsulfoxide as an oxidizing agent. To the epoxy resins was added the curing agent TAC, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and dimethoxyphenylacetophenone, to obtain cross-linked co-networks of the polyether-polythioether type. A trifunctional nopol epoxycycloaliphatic epoxy resin and an epoxycycloaliphatic-glycidyl nopol epoxy resin were evaluated, with the former displaying higher reactivity, higher modulus and higher thermal stability.
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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Curing
Curing agents
Epoxy resins
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Original Paper
Oxidation
Oxidizing agents
Performance evaluation
Photopolymerization
Polymer Sciences
Rapid prototyping
Synthesis
Thermal stability
title Synthesis of tetraallylated cystamine and the study of its performance as a curing agent for the epoxy/thiol-ene photopolymerization of biobased nopol epoxy resins
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