An IoT-Based Water Level Detection System Enabling Fuzzy Logic Control and Optical Fiber Sensor

The usage of wireless sensors has become widespread for the collection of data for various Internet of Things (IoT) products. Specific wireless sensors use optical fiber technology as transmission media and lightwave signals as carriers, showing the advantages of antielectromagnetic interference, hi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Security and communication networks 2021-08, Vol.2021, p.1-11
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Yani, Dhiman, Gaurav, Sharma, Ashutosh, Sharma, Amit, Shah, Mohd Asif
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creator Zheng, Yani
Dhiman, Gaurav
Sharma, Ashutosh
Sharma, Amit
Shah, Mohd Asif
description The usage of wireless sensors has become widespread for the collection of data for various Internet of Things (IoT) products. Specific wireless sensors use optical fiber technology as transmission media and lightwave signals as carriers, showing the advantages of antielectromagnetic interference, high sensitivity, and strong reliability. Hence, their application in IoT systems becomes a research hotspot. In this article, multiple optical fiber sensors are constructed as an IoT detection system, and a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP) communication stack is used for the sensor module. Furthermore, design of gateway module, data server, and monitoring module is established in order to run the data server in the Windows system and communicate across the network segments. Furthermore, the optical fiber sensor is connected to the development board with WiFi, meanwhile considering the optical fiber wireless network’s congestion problem. The fuzzy logic concept is introduced from the perspective of cache occupancy, and a fiber sensor’s network congestion control algorithm is proposed. In the experiment, the IoT detection system with multiple optical fiber sensors is used for water level detection, and the sensor’s real-time data detected by the User Interface (UI) are consistent with the feedback results. The proposed method is also compared with the SenTCP algorithm and the CODA algorithm, and it was observed that the proposed network congestion control algorithm based on the fuzzy logic can improve network throughput and reduce the network data packet loss.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2021/4229013
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Online Library Open Access; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Algorithms
Communication
Congestion
Control algorithms
Control systems
Control theory
Fiber technology
Fuzzy control
Fuzzy logic
Fuzzy sets
Information technology
Internet of Things
Internet Protocol
IP (Internet Protocol)
Modules
Occupancy
Optical fibers
Personal computers
Sensors
Servers
Signal processing
TCP/IP (protocol)
Water levels
Wireless networks
title An IoT-Based Water Level Detection System Enabling Fuzzy Logic Control and Optical Fiber Sensor
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