Macrofouling Development on Artificial Structure at Karambunai Bay, Sabah Malaysia
This study investigates macrofouling development on PVC panels deployed in Karambunai, Sabah. The experimental setup includes two sets of connected PVC pipes, framed in a triangular shape, attached to concrete blocks deployed on the seafloor and kept afloat vertically underwater. The first set (uppe...
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| creator | Affandy, M A M Madin, J Jakobsen, K P Auluck, M |
| description | This study investigates macrofouling development on PVC panels deployed in Karambunai, Sabah. The experimental setup includes two sets of connected PVC pipes, framed in a triangular shape, attached to concrete blocks deployed on the seafloor and kept afloat vertically underwater. The first set (upper) of frame positioned 2 m below the surface whereas the second set (bottom) attached 8 m below it. A total of 36 PVC plates measuring 20 cm x 27 cm were tied on each three sides of the two sets of frames. To investigate monthly macrofouling development, three panels were taken from each side of the two frames. This experiment lasted 180 days, starting from end of April to October 2017. As a result, a total of ten different species were identified growing on the front side and the back side of the plates at 2 m and 8 m. The total biomass of macrofouling assemblages at 2 m and 8 m had a significant (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1742-6596/1358/1/012011 |
| format | Article |
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The experimental setup includes two sets of connected PVC pipes, framed in a triangular shape, attached to concrete blocks deployed on the seafloor and kept afloat vertically underwater. The first set (upper) of frame positioned 2 m below the surface whereas the second set (bottom) attached 8 m below it. A total of 36 PVC plates measuring 20 cm x 27 cm were tied on each three sides of the two sets of frames. To investigate monthly macrofouling development, three panels were taken from each side of the two frames. This experiment lasted 180 days, starting from end of April to October 2017. As a result, a total of ten different species were identified growing on the front side and the back side of the plates at 2 m and 8 m. The total biomass of macrofouling assemblages at 2 m and 8 m had a significant (P<0.05) positive correlation (0.89), suggesting that there was no significant difference of total biomass between two different depths. For macrofouling community, diversity indices showed similar values for both sides of the plates at 2 m and 8 m, indicating that depth and plate orientation had no influence on the distribution pattern of macrofouling growth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-6588</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-6596</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1358/1/012011</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Biomass ; Concrete blocks ; Ocean floor ; Panels ; Physics ; Plates</subject><ispartof>Journal of physics. Conference series, 2019-11, Vol.1358 (1), p.12011</ispartof><rights>Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3281-720a9333815d213325577449bde2507dfe12542a53ee69f9001c2332943700853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3281-720a9333815d213325577449bde2507dfe12542a53ee69f9001c2332943700853</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1358/1/012011/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,38867,38889,53839,53866</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Affandy, M A M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madin, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakobsen, K P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auluck, M</creatorcontrib><title>Macrofouling Development on Artificial Structure at Karambunai Bay, Sabah Malaysia</title><title>Journal of physics. Conference series</title><addtitle>J. Phys.: Conf. Ser</addtitle><description>This study investigates macrofouling development on PVC panels deployed in Karambunai, Sabah. The experimental setup includes two sets of connected PVC pipes, framed in a triangular shape, attached to concrete blocks deployed on the seafloor and kept afloat vertically underwater. The first set (upper) of frame positioned 2 m below the surface whereas the second set (bottom) attached 8 m below it. A total of 36 PVC plates measuring 20 cm x 27 cm were tied on each three sides of the two sets of frames. To investigate monthly macrofouling development, three panels were taken from each side of the two frames. This experiment lasted 180 days, starting from end of April to October 2017. As a result, a total of ten different species were identified growing on the front side and the back side of the plates at 2 m and 8 m. The total biomass of macrofouling assemblages at 2 m and 8 m had a significant (P<0.05) positive correlation (0.89), suggesting that there was no significant difference of total biomass between two different depths. For macrofouling community, diversity indices showed similar values for both sides of the plates at 2 m and 8 m, indicating that depth and plate orientation had no influence on the distribution pattern of macrofouling growth.</description><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Concrete blocks</subject><subject>Ocean floor</subject><subject>Panels</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Plates</subject><issn>1742-6588</issn><issn>1742-6596</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkG1LwzAQx4MoOKefwYDvxLo8NE36cs5nNxSnr8OtTTWja2vaCv32plQmguC9uTvu_79LfggdU3JOiVITKkMWRCKOJpQL304IZYTSHTTaTna3tVL76KCu14RwH3KEnheQuDIr29wWb_jSfJq8rDamaHBZ4KlrbGYTCzleNq5NmtYZDA1-AAebVVuAxRfQneElrOAdLyCHrrZwiPYyyGtz9J3H6PX66mV2G8wfb-5m03mQcKZoIBmB2D9CUZEyyjkTQsowjFepYYLINDOUiZCB4MZEcRYTQhPmZXHIJSFK8DE6GfZWrvxoTd3oddm6wp_UTEQqlEJGoVfJQeW_WdfOZLpydgOu05ToHqDu0egek-4BaqoHgN7JB6ctq5_V_7tO_3DdP82Wv4W6SjP-BVG0fSo</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Affandy, M A M</creator><creator>Madin, J</creator><creator>Jakobsen, K P</creator><creator>Auluck, M</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>Macrofouling Development on Artificial Structure at Karambunai Bay, Sabah Malaysia</title><author>Affandy, M A M ; Madin, J ; Jakobsen, K P ; Auluck, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3281-720a9333815d213325577449bde2507dfe12542a53ee69f9001c2332943700853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Concrete blocks</topic><topic>Ocean floor</topic><topic>Panels</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Plates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Affandy, M A M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madin, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakobsen, K P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auluck, M</creatorcontrib><collection>IOP Publishing Free Content</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Journal of physics. Conference series</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Affandy, M A M</au><au>Madin, J</au><au>Jakobsen, K P</au><au>Auluck, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Macrofouling Development on Artificial Structure at Karambunai Bay, Sabah Malaysia</atitle><jtitle>Journal of physics. Conference series</jtitle><addtitle>J. Phys.: Conf. Ser</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>1358</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12011</spage><pages>12011-</pages><issn>1742-6588</issn><eissn>1742-6596</eissn><abstract>This study investigates macrofouling development on PVC panels deployed in Karambunai, Sabah. The experimental setup includes two sets of connected PVC pipes, framed in a triangular shape, attached to concrete blocks deployed on the seafloor and kept afloat vertically underwater. The first set (upper) of frame positioned 2 m below the surface whereas the second set (bottom) attached 8 m below it. A total of 36 PVC plates measuring 20 cm x 27 cm were tied on each three sides of the two sets of frames. To investigate monthly macrofouling development, three panels were taken from each side of the two frames. This experiment lasted 180 days, starting from end of April to October 2017. As a result, a total of ten different species were identified growing on the front side and the back side of the plates at 2 m and 8 m. The total biomass of macrofouling assemblages at 2 m and 8 m had a significant (P<0.05) positive correlation (0.89), suggesting that there was no significant difference of total biomass between two different depths. For macrofouling community, diversity indices showed similar values for both sides of the plates at 2 m and 8 m, indicating that depth and plate orientation had no influence on the distribution pattern of macrofouling growth.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1742-6596/1358/1/012011</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biomass Concrete blocks Ocean floor Panels Physics Plates |
| title | Macrofouling Development on Artificial Structure at Karambunai Bay, Sabah Malaysia |
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