A novel cellulose membrane from cattail fibers as separator for Li-ion batteries

Cattail is widely abounding in wetlands and marshes and is usually considered as an abundant and inexpensive biomass lignocellulose resource due to its rapid growth. In this paper, a novel cellulose (named as TOCF) separator for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is successfully fabricated from cattail fibers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2021-09, Vol.28 (14), p.9309-9321
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Xiaobin, Wang, Wenbo, Huang, Chenghao, Luo, Lei, Deng, Zhongmin, Guo, Wei, Xu, Jie, Meng, Zhenghua
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container_end_page 9321
container_issue 14
container_start_page 9309
container_title Cellulose (London)
container_volume 28
creator Zhao, Xiaobin
Wang, Wenbo
Huang, Chenghao
Luo, Lei
Deng, Zhongmin
Guo, Wei
Xu, Jie
Meng, Zhenghua
description Cattail is widely abounding in wetlands and marshes and is usually considered as an abundant and inexpensive biomass lignocellulose resource due to its rapid growth. In this paper, a novel cellulose (named as TOCF) separator for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is successfully fabricated from cattail fibers by 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) oxidation and vacuum filtration. The proposed TOCF membrane shows good tensile strength (75 MPa), superior thermal dimensional stability, sufficient porosity (64.8%), outstanding liquid electrolyte uptake (323%) as well as large ionic conductivity (2.83 mS cm −1 ). Moreover, the Li/LiFePO 4 cell assembled using the TOCF separator demonstrates better discharge capacity and cycling stability than the cell with a commercial Celgard separator. Thus, the TOCF separator is a promising and low-cost candidate used in high-performance LIBs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10570-021-04110-3
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subjects Bioorganic Chemistry
Cellulose
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Dimensional stability
Glass
Ion currents
Lignocellulose
Lithium-ion batteries
Membranes
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Oxidation
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Rechargeable batteries
Separators
Sustainable Development
Tensile strength
Vacuum filtration
title A novel cellulose membrane from cattail fibers as separator for Li-ion batteries
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