Ultra-small PbSe Quantum Dots Synthesis by Chemical Nucleation Controlling

Ultra-small PbSe quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized using conventional hot-injection method. A small amount of Sn was used as a nucleation promotion agent to control nucleation and growth during the QDs synthesis process. The average diameter of the QDs is about 1.6 nm, of which absorption peak cen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. Materials science edition 2021-08, Vol.36 (4), p.478-483
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Fangliang, Yu, Miao, Jia, Linyuan, Tian, Qihang, Zhang, Jihong, Kim, Bokhyeon, Zhao, Xiujian
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container_title Journal of Wuhan University of Technology. Materials science edition
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creator Cheng, Fangliang
Yu, Miao
Jia, Linyuan
Tian, Qihang
Zhang, Jihong
Kim, Bokhyeon
Zhao, Xiujian
description Ultra-small PbSe quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized using conventional hot-injection method. A small amount of Sn was used as a nucleation promotion agent to control nucleation and growth during the QDs synthesis process. The average diameter of the QDs is about 1.6 nm, of which absorption peak centers at 550 nm and photoluminescence peak centers at 750 nm under 350 nm laser excitation with power as low as 500 µW. Transmission electron microscopy images confirm that the QDs size well matches with the calculated diameter from Brus equation. This match and electron energy loss spectroscopy analysis proves that Sn is not involved into the final structure of the ultra-small PbSe QDs. An ion-exchange process was proposed for the nucleation control and ultra-small QDs synthesis. The prepared ultra-small QDs could be a promising candidate for luminescence, solar cell devices, and others.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11595-021-2433-7
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subjects Advanced Materials
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electron energy loss spectroscopy
Energy dissipation
Image transmission
Ion exchange
Lead selenides
Materials Science
Nucleation
Photoluminescence
Photovoltaic cells
Quantum dots
Solar cells
title Ultra-small PbSe Quantum Dots Synthesis by Chemical Nucleation Controlling
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