Differences in indentation and wear behaviors between the two sides of thermally tempered soda lime silica glass
Thermal tempering is an industrial process widely used to make soda lime silica (SLS) glass panels stronger and tougher. During the tempering process, the upper and bottom sides of the glass may experience different cooling rates, and thus, their properties could be different. This study characteriz...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2021-09, Vol.104 (9), p.4718-4727 |
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creator | He, Hongtu Liu, Hongshen Lin, Yen‐Ting Qu, Conghang Yu, Jiaxin Kim, Seong H. |
description | Thermal tempering is an industrial process widely used to make soda lime silica (SLS) glass panels stronger and tougher. During the tempering process, the upper and bottom sides of the glass may experience different cooling rates, and thus, their properties could be different. This study characterized changes in surface composition and subsurface glass network structures as well as indentation and wear resistance properties of the air‐ and tin‐sides of 6‐mm‐thick SLS window panels faced toward the upper and sliding roller sides during thermal tempering. The results showed that although the chemical and structural differences detected with X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and specular reflection infrared spectroscopy are subtle, there are large differences in nanoindentation behaviors and mechanochemical wear properties of the SLS glass surface. The findings of this study provide further insights into the performance difference between the air‐ and tin‐sides of the SLS glass panel treated with thermal tempering. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jace.17872 |
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During the tempering process, the upper and bottom sides of the glass may experience different cooling rates, and thus, their properties could be different. This study characterized changes in surface composition and subsurface glass network structures as well as indentation and wear resistance properties of the air‐ and tin‐sides of 6‐mm‐thick SLS window panels faced toward the upper and sliding roller sides during thermal tempering. The results showed that although the chemical and structural differences detected with X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and specular reflection infrared spectroscopy are subtle, there are large differences in nanoindentation behaviors and mechanochemical wear properties of the SLS glass surface. The findings of this study provide further insights into the performance difference between the air‐ and tin‐sides of the SLS glass panel treated with thermal tempering.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-7820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-2916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jace.17872</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Columbus: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Cooling rate ; Infrared reflection ; Infrared spectroscopy ; Lime ; Nanoindentation ; Panels ; Photoelectrons ; Silica glass ; Silicon dioxide ; soda lime silica ; Spectrum analysis ; Specular reflection ; tempered glass ; Tempering ; Vickers indentation ; Wear resistance</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2021-09, Vol.104 (9), p.4718-4727</ispartof><rights>2021 The American Ceramic Society</rights><rights>2021 American Ceramic Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3372-40df01daba2b4bc0903a184732199acfb25c8e56ee57ac8bff9551b4719b2a53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3372-40df01daba2b4bc0903a184732199acfb25c8e56ee57ac8bff9551b4719b2a53</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3578-5760 ; 0000-0002-0734-9729 ; 0000-0002-2936-1841 ; 0000-0002-8575-7269</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjace.17872$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjace.17872$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>He, Hongtu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hongshen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yen‐Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qu, Conghang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jiaxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong H.</creatorcontrib><title>Differences in indentation and wear behaviors between the two sides of thermally tempered soda lime silica glass</title><title>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</title><description>Thermal tempering is an industrial process widely used to make soda lime silica (SLS) glass panels stronger and tougher. During the tempering process, the upper and bottom sides of the glass may experience different cooling rates, and thus, their properties could be different. This study characterized changes in surface composition and subsurface glass network structures as well as indentation and wear resistance properties of the air‐ and tin‐sides of 6‐mm‐thick SLS window panels faced toward the upper and sliding roller sides during thermal tempering. The results showed that although the chemical and structural differences detected with X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and specular reflection infrared spectroscopy are subtle, there are large differences in nanoindentation behaviors and mechanochemical wear properties of the SLS glass surface. The findings of this study provide further insights into the performance difference between the air‐ and tin‐sides of the SLS glass panel treated with thermal tempering.</description><subject>Cooling rate</subject><subject>Infrared reflection</subject><subject>Infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>Lime</subject><subject>Nanoindentation</subject><subject>Panels</subject><subject>Photoelectrons</subject><subject>Silica glass</subject><subject>Silicon dioxide</subject><subject>soda lime silica</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Specular reflection</subject><subject>tempered glass</subject><subject>Tempering</subject><subject>Vickers indentation</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><issn>0002-7820</issn><issn>1551-2916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtPwzAMxyMEEmNw4RNE4oZUSNL3cRrjpUlcdq-c1GGZ2qYkHdW-PSnljGXJD_1sy39Cbjl74MEeD6DwgedFLs7Igqcpj0TJs3OyYIyJKC8EuyRX3h9CycsiWZD-yWiNDjuFnpoueI3dAIOxHYWupiOCoxL38G2s8yEbRsSODnukw2ipN3WYs3pquBaa5kQHbPuwsKbe1kAb02KgGqOAfjbg_TW50NB4vPmLS7J73uzWr9H24-VtvdpGKo5zESWs1ozXIEHIRCpWshh4keSx4GUJSkuRqgLTDDHNQRVS6zJ8K5Ocl1JAGi_J3by2d_briH6oDvbounCxEmmWsUTk8UTdz5Ry1nuHuuqdacGdKs6qSdBqErT6FTTAfIZH0-DpH7J6X60388wPDql5ug</recordid><startdate>202109</startdate><enddate>202109</enddate><creator>He, Hongtu</creator><creator>Liu, Hongshen</creator><creator>Lin, Yen‐Ting</creator><creator>Qu, Conghang</creator><creator>Yu, Jiaxin</creator><creator>Kim, Seong H.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-5760</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-9729</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-1841</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-7269</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202109</creationdate><title>Differences in indentation and wear behaviors between the two sides of thermally tempered soda lime silica glass</title><author>He, Hongtu ; Liu, Hongshen ; Lin, Yen‐Ting ; Qu, Conghang ; Yu, Jiaxin ; Kim, Seong H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3372-40df01daba2b4bc0903a184732199acfb25c8e56ee57ac8bff9551b4719b2a53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Cooling rate</topic><topic>Infrared reflection</topic><topic>Infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>Lime</topic><topic>Nanoindentation</topic><topic>Panels</topic><topic>Photoelectrons</topic><topic>Silica glass</topic><topic>Silicon dioxide</topic><topic>soda lime silica</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Specular reflection</topic><topic>tempered glass</topic><topic>Tempering</topic><topic>Vickers indentation</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>He, Hongtu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hongshen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yen‐Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qu, Conghang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jiaxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong H.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>He, Hongtu</au><au>Liu, Hongshen</au><au>Lin, Yen‐Ting</au><au>Qu, Conghang</au><au>Yu, Jiaxin</au><au>Kim, Seong H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differences in indentation and wear behaviors between the two sides of thermally tempered soda lime silica glass</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</jtitle><date>2021-09</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>4718</spage><epage>4727</epage><pages>4718-4727</pages><issn>0002-7820</issn><eissn>1551-2916</eissn><abstract>Thermal tempering is an industrial process widely used to make soda lime silica (SLS) glass panels stronger and tougher. During the tempering process, the upper and bottom sides of the glass may experience different cooling rates, and thus, their properties could be different. This study characterized changes in surface composition and subsurface glass network structures as well as indentation and wear resistance properties of the air‐ and tin‐sides of 6‐mm‐thick SLS window panels faced toward the upper and sliding roller sides during thermal tempering. The results showed that although the chemical and structural differences detected with X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and specular reflection infrared spectroscopy are subtle, there are large differences in nanoindentation behaviors and mechanochemical wear properties of the SLS glass surface. 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subjects | Cooling rate Infrared reflection Infrared spectroscopy Lime Nanoindentation Panels Photoelectrons Silica glass Silicon dioxide soda lime silica Spectrum analysis Specular reflection tempered glass Tempering Vickers indentation Wear resistance |
title | Differences in indentation and wear behaviors between the two sides of thermally tempered soda lime silica glass |
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