Levels of interleukins in patients with chronic kidney disease and periodontitis: A systematic review

Aim: To systematically review the in vivo clinical studies available in the literature evaluating the effect of interleukin (IL) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic periodontitis (CP). Materials and Methods: A search was initially performed using Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Scie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of international oral health 2021-07, Vol.13 (4), p.313-318
Hauptverfasser: Mohammed, Mahmud, Jesmin, Fabiha, Kassim, Nur, Zainuddin, Siti, Hanafi, Muhammad, Kamarudin, Muhammad, Ahmad, Farizan, Sirajudeen, K.N.S
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container_end_page 318
container_issue 4
container_start_page 313
container_title Journal of international oral health
container_volume 13
creator Mohammed, Mahmud
Jesmin, Fabiha
Kassim, Nur
Zainuddin, Siti
Hanafi, Muhammad
Kamarudin, Muhammad
Ahmad, Farizan
Sirajudeen, K.N.S
description Aim: To systematically review the in vivo clinical studies available in the literature evaluating the effect of interleukin (IL) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic periodontitis (CP). Materials and Methods: A search was initially performed using Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases published from the year 2003 to 2020. Among the keywords used in the search were "periodontal diseases," "interleukin," "chronic kidney diseases," and "inflammation." After relevant articles were found, a critical assessment was made to select those that met the criteria for the systematic review. Among the inclusion criteria needed for the papers were randomized clinical trials, longitudinal clinical trials, clinical studies, no sample size limits, and only English language articles. Case reports, conference abstracts, and unpublished data were excluded for this study. Result: Based on the keywords, 16 of the relevant articles were listed and seven of them were selected for a systematic review. Conclusion: After reviewing the articles based on their results and conclusion, it can be concluded that serum IL level increased significantly in patients with CKD and CP and periodontal therapy can significantly reduce the level of serum IL. Moreover, the effect of modern periodontal therapy in CKD and CP is still unknown and inflammatory gene expression profile in patients with CKD will still need to be evaluated within different populations.
doi_str_mv 10.4103/JIOH.JIOH_344_20
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Materials and Methods: A search was initially performed using Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases published from the year 2003 to 2020. Among the keywords used in the search were "periodontal diseases," "interleukin," "chronic kidney diseases," and "inflammation." After relevant articles were found, a critical assessment was made to select those that met the criteria for the systematic review. Among the inclusion criteria needed for the papers were randomized clinical trials, longitudinal clinical trials, clinical studies, no sample size limits, and only English language articles. Case reports, conference abstracts, and unpublished data were excluded for this study. Result: Based on the keywords, 16 of the relevant articles were listed and seven of them were selected for a systematic review. Conclusion: After reviewing the articles based on their results and conclusion, it can be concluded that serum IL level increased significantly in patients with CKD and CP and periodontal therapy can significantly reduce the level of serum IL. Moreover, the effect of modern periodontal therapy in CKD and CP is still unknown and inflammatory gene expression profile in patients with CKD will still need to be evaluated within different populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0976-7428</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0976-1799</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/JIOH.JIOH_344_20</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Mumbai: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow Publications</publisher><subject>Case reports ; Chronic kidney failure ; Clinical trials ; Complications and side effects ; Cytokines ; Diagnosis ; Gene expression ; Gum disease ; Health aspects ; Inflammation ; Interleukins ; Kidney diseases ; Measurement ; Patients ; Periodontal diseases ; Periodontitis ; Risk factors ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Journal of international oral health, 2021-07, Vol.13 (4), p.313-318</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>2021. 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subjects Case reports
Chronic kidney failure
Clinical trials
Complications and side effects
Cytokines
Diagnosis
Gene expression
Gum disease
Health aspects
Inflammation
Interleukins
Kidney diseases
Measurement
Patients
Periodontal diseases
Periodontitis
Risk factors
Systematic review
title Levels of interleukins in patients with chronic kidney disease and periodontitis: A systematic review
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