Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Various Extracts of Aerial Parts of Rhanterium epapposum
Rhanterium epapposum, native to the Arabian Peninsula, is traditionally used to cure skin infections. The objective is to screen the phytochemical content and antimicrobial activity of aqueous, methanol and 80% methanol extracts of aerial parts of R. epapposum. The phytochemical screening of aqueous...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Processes 2021-08, Vol.9 (8), p.1351 |
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| creator | Rajendrasozhan, Saravanan Moll, Hani El Snoussi, Mejdi Romeilah, Ramy M. Shalaby, Emad A. Younes, Kareem M. El-Beltagi, Hossam S. |
| description | Rhanterium epapposum, native to the Arabian Peninsula, is traditionally used to cure skin infections. The objective is to screen the phytochemical content and antimicrobial activity of aqueous, methanol and 80% methanol extracts of aerial parts of R. epapposum. The phytochemical screening of aqueous, methanolic, and 80% methanol extracts of R. epapposum was conducted using gas chromatographymass spectrometry. The antimicrobial activities of the extracts were assessed by well diffusion and microdilution methods. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol in all three extracts, whereas ethanol, 2-methoxy-, acetate; n-hexadecanoic acid; and 2,3-butanediol are present in higher amount exclusively in the methanol, 80% methanol and aqueous extracts of the aerial parts of R. epapposum, respectively. The highest antibacterial activity was shown by the aqueous extract S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. cloacae, and K. pneumoniae, methanolic extract against S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and E. coli, and 80% methanol extract against S. epidermidis, and S. paucimobilis. Interestingly, 80% methanol extracts showed the highest antifungal activity against C. albicans, C. guillermondii, C. vaginalis, C. utilis, and C. tropicalis. The aerial parts of R. epapposum showed broad-spread antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Especially, the 80% methanol extract showed potent antifungal activity against all the tested fungal strains. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/pr9081351 |
| format | Article |
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The objective is to screen the phytochemical content and antimicrobial activity of aqueous, methanol and 80% methanol extracts of aerial parts of R. epapposum. The phytochemical screening of aqueous, methanolic, and 80% methanol extracts of R. epapposum was conducted using gas chromatographymass spectrometry. The antimicrobial activities of the extracts were assessed by well diffusion and microdilution methods. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol in all three extracts, whereas ethanol, 2-methoxy-, acetate; n-hexadecanoic acid; and 2,3-butanediol are present in higher amount exclusively in the methanol, 80% methanol and aqueous extracts of the aerial parts of R. epapposum, respectively. The highest antibacterial activity was shown by the aqueous extract S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. cloacae, and K. pneumoniae, methanolic extract against S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and E. coli, and 80% methanol extract against S. epidermidis, and S. paucimobilis. Interestingly, 80% methanol extracts showed the highest antifungal activity against C. albicans, C. guillermondii, C. vaginalis, C. utilis, and C. tropicalis. The aerial parts of R. epapposum showed broad-spread antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Especially, the 80% methanol extract showed potent antifungal activity against all the tested fungal strains.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9717</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/pr9081351</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acetic acid ; Acids ; Antibacterial activity ; Antibiotics ; Antifungal activity ; Antimicrobial activity ; Antimicrobial agents ; Bacteria ; Butanediol ; Chemicals ; Drug resistance ; E coli ; Ethanol ; Flavonoids ; Fungi ; Fungicides ; Gas chromatography ; Methanol ; Methicillin ; Microorganisms ; Oils & fats ; Palmitic acid ; Phytochemicals ; Qualitative analysis ; Screening ; Staphylococcus infections</subject><ispartof>Processes, 2021-08, Vol.9 (8), p.1351</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The objective is to screen the phytochemical content and antimicrobial activity of aqueous, methanol and 80% methanol extracts of aerial parts of R. epapposum. The phytochemical screening of aqueous, methanolic, and 80% methanol extracts of R. epapposum was conducted using gas chromatographymass spectrometry. The antimicrobial activities of the extracts were assessed by well diffusion and microdilution methods. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol in all three extracts, whereas ethanol, 2-methoxy-, acetate; n-hexadecanoic acid; and 2,3-butanediol are present in higher amount exclusively in the methanol, 80% methanol and aqueous extracts of the aerial parts of R. epapposum, respectively. 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Especially, the 80% methanol extract showed potent antifungal activity against all the tested fungal strains.</description><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Antibacterial activity</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antifungal activity</subject><subject>Antimicrobial activity</subject><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Butanediol</subject><subject>Chemicals</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Methanol</subject><subject>Methicillin</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Palmitic acid</subject><subject>Phytochemicals</subject><subject>Qualitative analysis</subject><subject>Screening</subject><subject>Staphylococcus infections</subject><issn>2227-9717</issn><issn>2227-9717</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkE1rwzAMhs3YYKXrYf_AsNMO2fwRx_ExlO4DCiv7ugbVcVaXxslsZ6z_fi4dY7pIevQioRehS0puOFfkdvCKlJQLeoImjDGZKUnl6b_6HM1C2JIUivJSFBPkVpt97PXGdFbDDr9ob4yz7gODa3Dlok3c92ubZpWO9svGPe5b_A7e9mPAi-_oQcdwYJXxB9kK_LF_3oCLiY0dNgMMQx_G7gKdtbALZvabp-jtbvE6f8iWT_eP82qZaaZYzKgE3khNdcNpLiWX0AhaCt2onLS5VgUtGRhllKKsIcDWa8WEMLKEFkiuWz5FV8e9g-8_RxNive1H79LJmolCFCVTSiXV9VGVXgzBm7YevO3A72tK6oOj9Z-j_AcyKmmq</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Rajendrasozhan, Saravanan</creator><creator>Moll, Hani El</creator><creator>Snoussi, Mejdi</creator><creator>Romeilah, Ramy M.</creator><creator>Shalaby, Emad A.</creator><creator>Younes, Kareem M.</creator><creator>El-Beltagi, Hossam S.</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-2034</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-5006</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-2601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-9417</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210801</creationdate><title>Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Various Extracts of Aerial Parts of Rhanterium epapposum</title><author>Rajendrasozhan, Saravanan ; Moll, Hani El ; Snoussi, Mejdi ; Romeilah, Ramy M. ; Shalaby, Emad A. ; Younes, Kareem M. ; El-Beltagi, Hossam S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-17a3d7c1cd3147737ad5185cd940f4c96182ae9e9912d0a2bb9255e78afa04cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Antibacterial activity</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antifungal activity</topic><topic>Antimicrobial activity</topic><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Butanediol</topic><topic>Chemicals</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fungicides</topic><topic>Gas chromatography</topic><topic>Methanol</topic><topic>Methicillin</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Oils & fats</topic><topic>Palmitic acid</topic><topic>Phytochemicals</topic><topic>Qualitative analysis</topic><topic>Screening</topic><topic>Staphylococcus infections</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rajendrasozhan, Saravanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moll, Hani El</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Snoussi, Mejdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romeilah, Ramy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shalaby, Emad A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Younes, Kareem M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Beltagi, Hossam S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Processes</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rajendrasozhan, Saravanan</au><au>Moll, Hani El</au><au>Snoussi, Mejdi</au><au>Romeilah, Ramy M.</au><au>Shalaby, Emad A.</au><au>Younes, Kareem M.</au><au>El-Beltagi, Hossam S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Various Extracts of Aerial Parts of Rhanterium epapposum</atitle><jtitle>Processes</jtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1351</spage><pages>1351-</pages><issn>2227-9717</issn><eissn>2227-9717</eissn><abstract>Rhanterium epapposum, native to the Arabian Peninsula, is traditionally used to cure skin infections. The objective is to screen the phytochemical content and antimicrobial activity of aqueous, methanol and 80% methanol extracts of aerial parts of R. epapposum. The phytochemical screening of aqueous, methanolic, and 80% methanol extracts of R. epapposum was conducted using gas chromatographymass spectrometry. The antimicrobial activities of the extracts were assessed by well diffusion and microdilution methods. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol in all three extracts, whereas ethanol, 2-methoxy-, acetate; n-hexadecanoic acid; and 2,3-butanediol are present in higher amount exclusively in the methanol, 80% methanol and aqueous extracts of the aerial parts of R. epapposum, respectively. The highest antibacterial activity was shown by the aqueous extract S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. cloacae, and K. pneumoniae, methanolic extract against S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, and E. coli, and 80% methanol extract against S. epidermidis, and S. paucimobilis. Interestingly, 80% methanol extracts showed the highest antifungal activity against C. albicans, C. guillermondii, C. vaginalis, C. utilis, and C. tropicalis. The aerial parts of R. epapposum showed broad-spread antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi. Especially, the 80% methanol extract showed potent antifungal activity against all the tested fungal strains.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/pr9081351</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-2034</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-5006</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-2601</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-9417</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acetic acid Acids Antibacterial activity Antibiotics Antifungal activity Antimicrobial activity Antimicrobial agents Bacteria Butanediol Chemicals Drug resistance E coli Ethanol Flavonoids Fungi Fungicides Gas chromatography Methanol Methicillin Microorganisms Oils & fats Palmitic acid Phytochemicals Qualitative analysis Screening Staphylococcus infections |
| title | Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Various Extracts of Aerial Parts of Rhanterium epapposum |
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