Analysis of the Influence of Water Quality Parameters in the Final WQI Result Through Statistical Correlation Methods: Mirim Lagoon, RS, Brazil, Case Study

In a scenario of increased degradation of the quality of water resources, the Water Quality Index appears in the USA, developed by the National Sanitation Foundation, one of the most used methods currently for monitoring water quality, using variables that reflect the changes that have occurred in t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2021-09, Vol.232 (9), Article 363
Hauptverfasser: Kunst Valentini, Marlon Heitor, dos Santos, Gabriel Borges, Duarte, Victória Huch, Franz, Henrique Sanchez, Guedes, Hugo Alexandre Soares, Romani, Rubia Flores, Vieira, Bruno Muller
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container_issue 9
container_start_page
container_title Water, air, and soil pollution
container_volume 232
creator Kunst Valentini, Marlon Heitor
dos Santos, Gabriel Borges
Duarte, Victória Huch
Franz, Henrique Sanchez
Guedes, Hugo Alexandre Soares
Romani, Rubia Flores
Vieira, Bruno Muller
description In a scenario of increased degradation of the quality of water resources, the Water Quality Index appears in the USA, developed by the National Sanitation Foundation, one of the most used methods currently for monitoring water quality, using variables that reflect the changes that have occurred in the hydrographic basin region. This method was adapted for use in Brazil by the Environmental Company of the state of São Paulo (CETESB) and the variables used to calculate the WQI in this adaptation, as well as their relative weights, are the same regardless of the location where the water resource is inserted. Thus, this study aims to show that the relative weights of these variables do not reflect the reality of all locations, and for the case study in Mirim Lagoon, variables with less theoretical relative weight can influence the final result of the WQI in greater quantities, as observed by the correlation between phosphorus-WQI at points ML4 and ML5 of Mirim Lagoon, a correlation that overcomes in intensity parameter-WQI correlations of variables with higher theoretical weights. The use of statistical correlation methods makes it possible to make well-supported inferences about the monitoring data used, showing that variables with less expression within the calculation of the WQI may, indeed, represent great importance in the final result of this index, depending on the factors that influence quality of each water resource.
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language eng
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source SpringerLink (Online service)
subjects Aquatic resources
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Case studies
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental monitoring
Hydrogeology
Lagoons
Mathematical analysis
Methods
Monitoring
Parameters
Phosphorus
Sanitation
Soil Science & Conservation
Statistical correlation
Statistical methods
Statistics
Water monitoring
Water quality
Water Quality/Water Pollution
Water resources
title Analysis of the Influence of Water Quality Parameters in the Final WQI Result Through Statistical Correlation Methods: Mirim Lagoon, RS, Brazil, Case Study
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