Cu2+ substituted Cr2O3 nanostructures prepared by microwave-assisted method: an investigation of its structural, morphological, optical, and dielectric properties

We have reported the preparation and characterization of both pure and Cu 2+ doped Cr 2 O 3 nanoparticles with different dopant concentrations by the simple, cost-effective microwave-assisted method. As-prepared samples have undergone various characterizations to get an insight into the Cr 2 O 3 nan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sol-gel science and technology 2021-09, Vol.99 (3), p.546-556
Hauptverfasser: Mohanapandian, K., Kamala, S. Shalini Packiam, Periasamy, P., Priya, N. Sathiya, Selvakumar, B., Senthilkannan, K.
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container_end_page 556
container_issue 3
container_start_page 546
container_title Journal of sol-gel science and technology
container_volume 99
creator Mohanapandian, K.
Kamala, S. Shalini Packiam
Periasamy, P.
Priya, N. Sathiya
Selvakumar, B.
Senthilkannan, K.
description We have reported the preparation and characterization of both pure and Cu 2+ doped Cr 2 O 3 nanoparticles with different dopant concentrations by the simple, cost-effective microwave-assisted method. As-prepared samples have undergone various characterizations to get an insight into the Cr 2 O 3 nanoparticles. The XRD pattern showed the rhombohedral phase structure of Cr 2 O 3 with an average particle size of ±14 nm. The surface and morphology analysis (FESEM and TEM) revealed a nearly spherical shape with an average particle size of 30–50 nm and the presence of the elemental composition of Cr and Cu was confirmed by the EDAX spectrum. The optical properties (UV–Vis and PL spectra) of Cr 2 O 3 nanostructures were also studied, and results were found to support our further studies. Finally, electrical and dielectric characterization showed enhanced electrical conductivity concerning temperature and frequency. Highlights Pure and Cu-doped Cr 2 O 3 nanostructures were successfully synthesized. Spherical shape morphology with loosely agglomeration was observed. Electrical studies showed enhanced dielectric constant with temperature. High conductivity of Cu-doped Cr 2 O 3 was in consequence of polaron hopping.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10971-021-05596-w
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Shalini Packiam ; Periasamy, P. ; Priya, N. Sathiya ; Selvakumar, B. ; Senthilkannan, K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Mohanapandian, K. ; Kamala, S. Shalini Packiam ; Periasamy, P. ; Priya, N. Sathiya ; Selvakumar, B. ; Senthilkannan, K.</creatorcontrib><description>We have reported the preparation and characterization of both pure and Cu 2+ doped Cr 2 O 3 nanoparticles with different dopant concentrations by the simple, cost-effective microwave-assisted method. As-prepared samples have undergone various characterizations to get an insight into the Cr 2 O 3 nanoparticles. The XRD pattern showed the rhombohedral phase structure of Cr 2 O 3 with an average particle size of ±14 nm. The surface and morphology analysis (FESEM and TEM) revealed a nearly spherical shape with an average particle size of 30–50 nm and the presence of the elemental composition of Cr and Cu was confirmed by the EDAX spectrum. The optical properties (UV–Vis and PL spectra) of Cr 2 O 3 nanostructures were also studied, and results were found to support our further studies. Finally, electrical and dielectric characterization showed enhanced electrical conductivity concerning temperature and frequency. Highlights Pure and Cu-doped Cr 2 O 3 nanostructures were successfully synthesized. Spherical shape morphology with loosely agglomeration was observed. Electrical studies showed enhanced dielectric constant with temperature. High conductivity of Cu-doped Cr 2 O 3 was in consequence of polaron hopping.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0928-0707</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4846</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10971-021-05596-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Ceramics ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chromium oxides ; colloids ; Composites ; Copper ; Dielectric properties ; Electrical properties ; Electrical resistivity ; etc. ; fibers ; Glass ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Morphology ; Nanoparticles ; Nanostructure ; Nanotechnology ; Natural Materials ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Optical properties ; Original Paper: Nano-structured materials (particles ; Particle size ; Solid phases</subject><ispartof>Journal of sol-gel science and technology, 2021-09, Vol.99 (3), p.546-556</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-bffa7af03298df4a5b3ea0413c2f632a32e037c4adfe983c7f94bfe2f88ed0ca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c249t-bffa7af03298df4a5b3ea0413c2f632a32e037c4adfe983c7f94bfe2f88ed0ca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1069-5822</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10971-021-05596-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10971-021-05596-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mohanapandian, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamala, S. Shalini Packiam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Periasamy, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Priya, N. Sathiya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selvakumar, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senthilkannan, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Cu2+ substituted Cr2O3 nanostructures prepared by microwave-assisted method: an investigation of its structural, morphological, optical, and dielectric properties</title><title>Journal of sol-gel science and technology</title><addtitle>J Sol-Gel Sci Technol</addtitle><description>We have reported the preparation and characterization of both pure and Cu 2+ doped Cr 2 O 3 nanoparticles with different dopant concentrations by the simple, cost-effective microwave-assisted method. As-prepared samples have undergone various characterizations to get an insight into the Cr 2 O 3 nanoparticles. The XRD pattern showed the rhombohedral phase structure of Cr 2 O 3 with an average particle size of ±14 nm. The surface and morphology analysis (FESEM and TEM) revealed a nearly spherical shape with an average particle size of 30–50 nm and the presence of the elemental composition of Cr and Cu was confirmed by the EDAX spectrum. The optical properties (UV–Vis and PL spectra) of Cr 2 O 3 nanostructures were also studied, and results were found to support our further studies. Finally, electrical and dielectric characterization showed enhanced electrical conductivity concerning temperature and frequency. Highlights Pure and Cu-doped Cr 2 O 3 nanostructures were successfully synthesized. Spherical shape morphology with loosely agglomeration was observed. Electrical studies showed enhanced dielectric constant with temperature. 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The XRD pattern showed the rhombohedral phase structure of Cr 2 O 3 with an average particle size of ±14 nm. The surface and morphology analysis (FESEM and TEM) revealed a nearly spherical shape with an average particle size of 30–50 nm and the presence of the elemental composition of Cr and Cu was confirmed by the EDAX spectrum. The optical properties (UV–Vis and PL spectra) of Cr 2 O 3 nanostructures were also studied, and results were found to support our further studies. Finally, electrical and dielectric characterization showed enhanced electrical conductivity concerning temperature and frequency. Highlights Pure and Cu-doped Cr 2 O 3 nanostructures were successfully synthesized. Spherical shape morphology with loosely agglomeration was observed. Electrical studies showed enhanced dielectric constant with temperature. 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source SpringerNature Complete Journals
subjects Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromium oxides
colloids
Composites
Copper
Dielectric properties
Electrical properties
Electrical resistivity
etc.
fibers
Glass
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Science
Morphology
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Natural Materials
Optical and Electronic Materials
Optical properties
Original Paper: Nano-structured materials (particles
Particle size
Solid phases
title Cu2+ substituted Cr2O3 nanostructures prepared by microwave-assisted method: an investigation of its structural, morphological, optical, and dielectric properties
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