The Microstructure and Mechanical and Corrosion Behaviors of Thermally Aged Z3CN20-09M Cast Stainless Steel for Primary Coolant Pipes of Nuclear Power Plants

The effects of thermal aging time at 400 °C on the microstructure and mechanical and corrosion behaviors of Z3CN20.09M cast stainless steel were investigated; and the corresponding thermal aging mechanism was studied. It was revealed that the changes in mechanical properties after thermal aging were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Coatings (Basel) 2021-08, Vol.11 (8), p.870, Article 870
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Fei, Shi, Fangjie, Zhang, Chuangju, Zheng, Qiaoling, Yi, Dawei, Li, Xiuqing, Li, Yefei
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 870
container_title Coatings (Basel)
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creator Xue, Fei
Shi, Fangjie
Zhang, Chuangju
Zheng, Qiaoling
Yi, Dawei
Li, Xiuqing
Li, Yefei
description The effects of thermal aging time at 400 °C on the microstructure and mechanical and corrosion behaviors of Z3CN20.09M cast stainless steel were investigated; and the corresponding thermal aging mechanism was studied. It was revealed that the changes in mechanical properties after thermal aging were mainly caused by the iron-rich phase (α) and the chromium-rich phase (α’) produced by the amplitude-modulation decomposition of ferrite. A similar trend of thermoelectric potential during thermal aging was determined in relation to the Charpy impact energy. However, the corrosion resistance of Z3CN20.09M cast stainless steel deteriorates as thermal aging time increases. When the thermal aging is longer than 3000 h, the precipitation of G phase has a great influence on the corrosion resistance. The interfacial matching relationship between G phase and the surrounding ferrite was established by selected area electron diffraction of HRTEM. The relationship is of cube-on-cube phase boundary type. The impact fracture mechanisms in relation to thermal aging time were also studied and compared.
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subjects Aging
Aging (metallurgy)
Chromium
Corrosion resistance
Crack initiation
Crack propagation
Electrodes
Electron diffraction
Ferrites
Fracture mechanics
Mechanical properties
Microstructure
Morphology
Nuclear energy
Nuclear power plants
Nuclear reactors
Particle size
Phase matching
Pipes
Spectrum analysis
Stainless steel
Stainless steels
Stress concentration
title The Microstructure and Mechanical and Corrosion Behaviors of Thermally Aged Z3CN20-09M Cast Stainless Steel for Primary Coolant Pipes of Nuclear Power Plants
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