Improving physical properties of wood–polymer composites by building stable interface structure between swelled cell walls and hydrophobic polymer

Wood–polymer composites (WPC) are commonly prepared by the impregnation and polymerization of active monomers in wood matrix. Due to the inferior interfacial compatibility between wood matrix and hydrophobic polymer interface, the treatment method could not significantly improve the dimensional stab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wood science and technology 2021-09, Vol.55 (5), p.1401-1417
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Dengkang, Shen, Xiaoshuang, Fu, Feng, Yang, Sheng, Li, Gaiyun, Chu, Fuxiang
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container_end_page 1417
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1401
container_title Wood science and technology
container_volume 55
creator Guo, Dengkang
Shen, Xiaoshuang
Fu, Feng
Yang, Sheng
Li, Gaiyun
Chu, Fuxiang
description Wood–polymer composites (WPC) are commonly prepared by the impregnation and polymerization of active monomers in wood matrix. Due to the inferior interfacial compatibility between wood matrix and hydrophobic polymer interface, the treatment method could not significantly improve the dimensional stability of wood and make full use of the properties of polymer. In this study, a two-step approach was proposed to overcome this problem. The interface bonding between hydrophobic polymer and wood matrix was significantly improved by the formation of covalent bonds. The anti-swelling efficiency (65%), modulus of rupture (120.1 MPa), modulus of elasticity (10.9 GPa) and compressive strength (103.6 MPa) of the wood–polystyrene composites were superior to the wood treated with styrene alone.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00226-021-01317-2
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell walls
Ceramics
Composites
Compressive strength
Covalent bonds
Dimensional stability
Glass
Hydrophobicity
Interface stability
Life Sciences
Machines
Manufacturing
Modulus of elasticity
Modulus of rupture
Monomers
Natural Materials
Original
Physical properties
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Polystyrene
Polystyrene resins
Processes
Styrene
Wood Science & Technology
title Improving physical properties of wood–polymer composites by building stable interface structure between swelled cell walls and hydrophobic polymer
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