Grid Integration Evaluation of Virtual Synchronous Generators Using a Disturbance-Oriented Unified Modeling Approach

To analyze the grid integration effect of a virtual synchronous generator (VSG), this paper proposes a simple power system modeling method. It is shown that for a specific disturbance, by simplifying the original network to a radical n generators single-load model, its state-space small-signal model...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power systems 2021-09, Vol.36 (5), p.4660-4671
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Jia, Golpira, Hemin, Bevrani, Hassan, Ise, Toshifumi
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creator Liu, Jia
Golpira, Hemin
Bevrani, Hassan
Ise, Toshifumi
description To analyze the grid integration effect of a virtual synchronous generator (VSG), this paper proposes a simple power system modeling method. It is shown that for a specific disturbance, by simplifying the original network to a radical n generators single-load model, its state-space small-signal model can be obtained using a unified formula, as long as the single generator infinite bus model of each generator is given. Case studies based on the IEEE 9-bus test system as well as the New York New England test system show high efficiency of the proposed modeling to represent slow power and frequency deviations. Modal analyses give insight into how system poles are synthesized by individual generator poles, and how different designs of VSGs affect the system oscillation modes. Potential errors due to the topology simplification and the measures to avoid them are discussed. The time-domain results and modal analyses highlight some important features of VSG, which are overlooked in previous studies.
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subjects Distributed power generation
Frequency analysis
Frequency deviation
Generators
governors
inverters
Load modeling
Modelling
Oscillation modes
Poles
Power system dynamics
State-space methods
steam turbines
Synchronous generators
Test systems
Time domain analysis
Topology
virtual synchronous generators
title Grid Integration Evaluation of Virtual Synchronous Generators Using a Disturbance-Oriented Unified Modeling Approach
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