Retrieval of Volcanic Ash Parameters from Satellite Data

A method for retrieving volcanic ash parameters from satellite data is presented. The fundamental difference between the presented methodology and classical algorithms for the retrieval of volcanic ash parameters is the simultaneous use of various optical models of volcanic clouds. The models contai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian meteorology and hydrology 2021-04, Vol.46 (4), p.269-279
Hauptverfasser: Filei, A. A., Marenco, F.
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description A method for retrieving volcanic ash parameters from satellite data is presented. The fundamental difference between the presented methodology and classical algorithms for the retrieval of volcanic ash parameters is the simultaneous use of various optical models of volcanic clouds. The models contain information not only about volcanic rocks (andesite or basalt) but also about their combinations with water drops and the aqueous solution of sulfuric acid. The volcanic ash parameters are determined by the characteristics of solar radiation reflected from a volcanic cloud and the cloud’s self-radiation in the infrared atmospheric window. The volcanic ash parameters are retrieved according to the Meteosat-9 SEVIRI satellite radiometer for the case of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano eruption (Iceland, May 2010). The results are compared with data of aircraft lidar measurements and show a good qualitative and quantitative agreement.
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subjects Algorithms
Andesite
Aqueous solutions
Atmospheric models
Atmospheric Sciences
Atmospheric windows
Basalt
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Lidar
Lidar measurements
Mathematical models
Meteorological satellites
Meteorology
METEOSAT
Parameters
Qualitative analysis
Radiation
Radiation-cloud interactions
Radiometers
Retrieval
Satellite data
Satellites
Solar radiation
Sulfuric acid
Sulphuric acid
Volcanic activity
Volcanic ash
Volcanic eruptions
Volcanic rocks
Volcanoes
Water droplets
Water drops
title Retrieval of Volcanic Ash Parameters from Satellite Data
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