Mycobiota associated to Casa Moneta Museum wood, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica
Antarctica is a continent that presents extreme conditions for life. Numerous buildings that served as housing for expeditioners and scientists are considered historical heritage, including Casa Moneta Museum, located at the Orcadas Base on Laurie Island, South Orkney Islands (Antarctic Peninsula)....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polar biology 2021-09, Vol.44 (9), p.1817-1831 |
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| creator | Gaiser, R. F. Robles, C. A. Kobashigawa, J. M. Pereira, S. Skronski, N. Carmarán, C. C. |
| description | Antarctica is a continent that presents extreme conditions for life. Numerous buildings that served as housing for expeditioners and scientists are considered historical heritage, including Casa Moneta Museum, located at the Orcadas Base on Laurie Island, South Orkney Islands (Antarctic Peninsula). It is built entirely of wood, and currently shows visible signs of deterioration. In this work, we studied the mycobiota present in the deteriorated wood of the museum to characterize the fungal diversity present. Macro-, micro-morphological and phylogenetic studies were carried out to identify the fungi isolated. Temperature tests were also performed to study the growth of different strains. Almost 20% of the fungi isolated belonged to
Cadophora
. Other frequently obtained genera were
Tulasnella
(16%),
Cerinosterus
(12%),
Coniochaeta
(7%),
Geomyces
(7%),
Acremonium
(7%) and
Penicillium
(7%). Temperature tests indicated all strains isolated are psychrotolerant. Five species have been reported for the first time for Antarctica. Deterioration of historic wooden structures and artifacts in extreme environments is currently causing great concern, and in this study the identification of the fungi present in Casa Moneta’s wood and the characterization of their metabolism could be a guide to the development of preservation strategies for this historical building. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00300-021-02916-2 |
| format | Article |
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Cadophora
. Other frequently obtained genera were
Tulasnella
(16%),
Cerinosterus
(12%),
Coniochaeta
(7%),
Geomyces
(7%),
Acremonium
(7%) and
Penicillium
(7%). Temperature tests indicated all strains isolated are psychrotolerant. Five species have been reported for the first time for Antarctica. Deterioration of historic wooden structures and artifacts in extreme environments is currently causing great concern, and in this study the identification of the fungi present in Casa Moneta’s wood and the characterization of their metabolism could be a guide to the development of preservation strategies for this historical building.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0722-4060</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2056</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00300-021-02916-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Deterioration ; Ecology ; Extreme environments ; Fungi ; Historic artifacts ; Historic buildings & sites ; Historical buildings ; Historical structures ; Housing ; Islands ; Life Sciences ; Metabolism ; Microbiology ; Museums ; Oceanography ; Original Paper ; Phylogeny ; Physiological aspects ; Plant Sciences ; Temperature ; Wood ; Wooden structures ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Polar biology, 2021-09, Vol.44 (9), p.1817-1831</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-a661dd39c1250e491edfb7e356e1cc6680df016402ebdc85b5a8fc1e80235c4a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-a661dd39c1250e491edfb7e356e1cc6680df016402ebdc85b5a8fc1e80235c4a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4647-4984</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00300-021-02916-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00300-021-02916-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gaiser, R. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robles, C. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobashigawa, J. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skronski, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carmarán, C. C.</creatorcontrib><title>Mycobiota associated to Casa Moneta Museum wood, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica</title><title>Polar biology</title><addtitle>Polar Biol</addtitle><description>Antarctica is a continent that presents extreme conditions for life. Numerous buildings that served as housing for expeditioners and scientists are considered historical heritage, including Casa Moneta Museum, located at the Orcadas Base on Laurie Island, South Orkney Islands (Antarctic Peninsula). It is built entirely of wood, and currently shows visible signs of deterioration. In this work, we studied the mycobiota present in the deteriorated wood of the museum to characterize the fungal diversity present. Macro-, micro-morphological and phylogenetic studies were carried out to identify the fungi isolated. Temperature tests were also performed to study the growth of different strains. Almost 20% of the fungi isolated belonged to
Cadophora
. Other frequently obtained genera were
Tulasnella
(16%),
Cerinosterus
(12%),
Coniochaeta
(7%),
Geomyces
(7%),
Acremonium
(7%) and
Penicillium
(7%). Temperature tests indicated all strains isolated are psychrotolerant. Five species have been reported for the first time for Antarctica. Deterioration of historic wooden structures and artifacts in extreme environments is currently causing great concern, and in this study the identification of the fungi present in Casa Moneta’s wood and the characterization of their metabolism could be a guide to the development of preservation strategies for this historical building.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Deterioration</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Extreme environments</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Historic artifacts</subject><subject>Historic buildings & sites</subject><subject>Historical buildings</subject><subject>Historical structures</subject><subject>Housing</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Museums</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Wood</subject><subject>Wooden structures</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0722-4060</issn><issn>1432-2056</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt_wFPAa7dOkk1291iKH4WWIuo5ZJNs3dpuapJF-u-NruBNhmFg5n1mkhehawJTAlDcBgAGkAElKSsiMnqCRiRnNKPAxSkaQUFploOAc3QRwhaAFCKvRuhpddSubl1UWIXgdKuiNTg6PFdB4ZXrbJqs-mD7Pf50zkzws-vjG177984e8SLsVGfCBM-6qLyOrVaX6KxRu2CvfusYvd7fvcwfs-X6YTGfLTPNeBkzJQQxhlWaUA42r4g1TV1YxoUlWgtRgmmAiByorY0uec1V2WhiS6CM61yxMboZ9h68--htiHLret-lk5JyQQWHnFVJNR1UG7Wzsu0aF73SKYzdtzp9r2lTf1YQzpkoWJEAOgDauxC8beTBt3vlj5KA_PZaDl7L5LX88VrSBLEBCkncbaz_e8s_1BefDoB8</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Gaiser, R. 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F.</au><au>Robles, C. A.</au><au>Kobashigawa, J. M.</au><au>Pereira, S.</au><au>Skronski, N.</au><au>Carmarán, C. C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mycobiota associated to Casa Moneta Museum wood, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica</atitle><jtitle>Polar biology</jtitle><stitle>Polar Biol</stitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1817</spage><epage>1831</epage><pages>1817-1831</pages><issn>0722-4060</issn><eissn>1432-2056</eissn><abstract>Antarctica is a continent that presents extreme conditions for life. Numerous buildings that served as housing for expeditioners and scientists are considered historical heritage, including Casa Moneta Museum, located at the Orcadas Base on Laurie Island, South Orkney Islands (Antarctic Peninsula). It is built entirely of wood, and currently shows visible signs of deterioration. In this work, we studied the mycobiota present in the deteriorated wood of the museum to characterize the fungal diversity present. Macro-, micro-morphological and phylogenetic studies were carried out to identify the fungi isolated. Temperature tests were also performed to study the growth of different strains. Almost 20% of the fungi isolated belonged to
Cadophora
. Other frequently obtained genera were
Tulasnella
(16%),
Cerinosterus
(12%),
Coniochaeta
(7%),
Geomyces
(7%),
Acremonium
(7%) and
Penicillium
(7%). Temperature tests indicated all strains isolated are psychrotolerant. Five species have been reported for the first time for Antarctica. Deterioration of historic wooden structures and artifacts in extreme environments is currently causing great concern, and in this study the identification of the fungi present in Casa Moneta’s wood and the characterization of their metabolism could be a guide to the development of preservation strategies for this historical building.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00300-021-02916-2</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4647-4984</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Polar biology, 2021-09, Vol.44 (9), p.1817-1831 |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Deterioration Ecology Extreme environments Fungi Historic artifacts Historic buildings & sites Historical buildings Historical structures Housing Islands Life Sciences Metabolism Microbiology Museums Oceanography Original Paper Phylogeny Physiological aspects Plant Sciences Temperature Wood Wooden structures Zoology |
| title | Mycobiota associated to Casa Moneta Museum wood, South Orkney Islands, Antarctica |
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