Orbital angular momentum uncertainty relations of entangled two-photon states
The inseparability of quantum correlation requires that the particles in the composite system be treated as a whole rather than treated separately, a typical example is the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) paradox. In this paper, we provide a theoretical study on the uncertainty relations of two kinds...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics, 2021-08, Vol.75 (8), Article 226 |
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description | The inseparability of quantum correlation requires that the particles in the composite system be treated as a whole rather than treated separately, a typical example is the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) paradox. In this paper, we provide a theoretical study on the uncertainty relations of two kinds of bipartite observables in two-photon orbital angular momentum (OAM) entanglement, that is, the relative distance and centroid of the two photons at azimuth. We find that the uncertainty relations of the bipartite observables holds in any two-photon state, and they are separable in two-photon OAM entanglement. In addition, the entangled state behaves as a single particle in the bipartite representation. Finally, we find that the uncertainty relations of the bipartite observables can be used to manipulate the degree of the entanglement of an EPR state.
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doi_str_mv | 10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00243-z |
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Graphic abstract</description><subject>Angular momentum</subject><subject>Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory</subject><subject>Atomic</subject><subject>Centroids</subject><subject>Entangled states</subject><subject>Molecular</subject><subject>Optical and Plasma Physics</subject><subject>Particulate composites</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Quantum entanglement</subject><subject>Quantum Information Technology</subject><subject>Quantum Physics</subject><subject>Regular Article – Quantum Optics</subject><subject>Spectroscopy/Spectrometry</subject><subject>Spintronics</subject><subject>Uncertainty</subject><issn>1434-6060</issn><issn>1434-6079</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtLxDAUhYMoOI7-BgOu4-TVtF3K4AtGZqPrkLbJ2NImNUmRmV9vxoouXZ17ueecCx8A1wTfEsLxSo9dswoE44whTAnCmHKGDidgQTjjSOC8PP2dBT4HFyF0OLkyLhbgZeurNqoeKrubeuXh4AZt4zTAydbaR9XauIde9yq2zgboDEznZO51A-OnQ-O7i87CEFXU4RKcGdUHffWjS_D2cP-6fkKb7ePz-m6DalawiAyuma5F0aStripmSooNo6asTKaqvMGkEoQWSVRuBM6qkhEhtOZKNJpwwZbgZu4dvfuYdIiyc5O36aWkmaCUl1nJkyufXbV3IXht5OjbQfm9JFge2ckjOzmzk4md_GYnDylZzMmQEnan_V__f9Ev2l53ng</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Li, Wei</creator><creator>Zhao, Shengmei</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210801</creationdate><title>Orbital angular momentum uncertainty relations of entangled two-photon states</title><author>Li, Wei ; Zhao, Shengmei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-f0c3ec68d383cbb3f920f32f9bf5ab7d01b612801ba7f605b93166ee4a6de1463</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Angular momentum</topic><topic>Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory</topic><topic>Atomic</topic><topic>Centroids</topic><topic>Entangled states</topic><topic>Molecular</topic><topic>Optical and Plasma Physics</topic><topic>Particulate composites</topic><topic>Photons</topic><topic>Physical Chemistry</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Quantum entanglement</topic><topic>Quantum Information Technology</topic><topic>Quantum Physics</topic><topic>Regular Article – Quantum Optics</topic><topic>Spectroscopy/Spectrometry</topic><topic>Spintronics</topic><topic>Uncertainty</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Shengmei</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Wei</au><au>Zhao, Shengmei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Orbital angular momentum uncertainty relations of entangled two-photon states</atitle><jtitle>The European physical journal. D, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics</jtitle><stitle>Eur. Phys. J. D</stitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>8</issue><artnum>226</artnum><issn>1434-6060</issn><eissn>1434-6079</eissn><abstract>The inseparability of quantum correlation requires that the particles in the composite system be treated as a whole rather than treated separately, a typical example is the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) paradox. In this paper, we provide a theoretical study on the uncertainty relations of two kinds of bipartite observables in two-photon orbital angular momentum (OAM) entanglement, that is, the relative distance and centroid of the two photons at azimuth. We find that the uncertainty relations of the bipartite observables holds in any two-photon state, and they are separable in two-photon OAM entanglement. In addition, the entangled state behaves as a single particle in the bipartite representation. Finally, we find that the uncertainty relations of the bipartite observables can be used to manipulate the degree of the entanglement of an EPR state.
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subjects | Angular momentum Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory Atomic Centroids Entangled states Molecular Optical and Plasma Physics Particulate composites Photons Physical Chemistry Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum entanglement Quantum Information Technology Quantum Physics Regular Article – Quantum Optics Spectroscopy/Spectrometry Spintronics Uncertainty |
title | Orbital angular momentum uncertainty relations of entangled two-photon states |
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