Pineapple Residue Ash Reduces Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Pineapple Cultivation on Tropical Peat Soils at Saratok, Malaysia
Burning pineapple residues on peat soils before pineapple replanting raises concerns on hazards of peat fires. A study was conducted to determine whether ash produced from pineapple residues could be used to minimize carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in cultivated tropical peatl...
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description | Burning pineapple residues on peat soils before pineapple replanting raises concerns on hazards of peat fires. A study was conducted to determine whether ash produced from pineapple residues could be used to minimize carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in cultivated tropical peatlands. The effects of pineapple residue ash fertilization on CO2 and N2O emissions from a peat soil grown with pineapple were determined using closed chamber method with the following treatments: (i) 25, 50, 70, and 100% of the suggested rate of pineapple residue ash + NPK fertilizer, (ii) NPK fertilizer, and (iii) peat soil only. Soils treated with pineapple residue ash (25%) decreased CO2 and N2O emissions relative to soils without ash due to adsorption of organic compounds, ammonium, and nitrate ions onto the charged surface of ash through hydrogen bonding. The ability of the ash to maintain higher soil pH during pineapple growth primarily contributed to low CO2 and N2O emissions. Co-application of pineapple residue ash and compound NPK fertilizer also improves soil ammonium and nitrate availability, and fruit quality of pineapples. Compound NPK fertilizers can be amended with pineapple residue ash to minimize CO2 and N2O emissions without reducing peat soil and pineapple productivity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/su13031014 |
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A study was conducted to determine whether ash produced from pineapple residues could be used to minimize carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in cultivated tropical peatlands. The effects of pineapple residue ash fertilization on CO2 and N2O emissions from a peat soil grown with pineapple were determined using closed chamber method with the following treatments: (i) 25, 50, 70, and 100% of the suggested rate of pineapple residue ash + NPK fertilizer, (ii) NPK fertilizer, and (iii) peat soil only. Soils treated with pineapple residue ash (25%) decreased CO2 and N2O emissions relative to soils without ash due to adsorption of organic compounds, ammonium, and nitrate ions onto the charged surface of ash through hydrogen bonding. The ability of the ash to maintain higher soil pH during pineapple growth primarily contributed to low CO2 and N2O emissions. Co-application of pineapple residue ash and compound NPK fertilizer also improves soil ammonium and nitrate availability, and fruit quality of pineapples. Compound NPK fertilizers can be amended with pineapple residue ash to minimize CO2 and N2O emissions without reducing peat soil and pineapple productivity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su13031014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Air pollution ; Ammonium ; Ash ; Ashes ; Burning ; Carbon dioxide ; Decomposition ; Emissions ; Fertilization ; Fertilizers ; Field study ; Fire hazards ; Forest & brush fires ; Fruits ; GDP ; Greenhouse gases ; Gross Domestic Product ; Hydrogen bonding ; Hypotheses ; Laboratories ; Nitrogen ; Nitrous oxide ; Organic compounds ; Peat ; Peat soils ; Peatlands ; Pineapples ; R&D ; Research & development ; Residues ; Respiration ; Soil chemistry ; Soil fertility ; Soil improvement ; Soil pH ; Sustainability</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2021-02, Vol.13 (3), p.1014</ispartof><rights>2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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A study was conducted to determine whether ash produced from pineapple residues could be used to minimize carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in cultivated tropical peatlands. The effects of pineapple residue ash fertilization on CO2 and N2O emissions from a peat soil grown with pineapple were determined using closed chamber method with the following treatments: (i) 25, 50, 70, and 100% of the suggested rate of pineapple residue ash + NPK fertilizer, (ii) NPK fertilizer, and (iii) peat soil only. Soils treated with pineapple residue ash (25%) decreased CO2 and N2O emissions relative to soils without ash due to adsorption of organic compounds, ammonium, and nitrate ions onto the charged surface of ash through hydrogen bonding. The ability of the ash to maintain higher soil pH during pineapple growth primarily contributed to low CO2 and N2O emissions. Co-application of pineapple residue ash and compound NPK fertilizer also improves soil ammonium and nitrate availability, and fruit quality of pineapples. Compound NPK fertilizers can be amended with pineapple residue ash to minimize CO2 and N2O emissions without reducing peat soil and pineapple productivity.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Ash</subject><subject>Ashes</subject><subject>Burning</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Decomposition</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Field study</subject><subject>Fire hazards</subject><subject>Forest & brush fires</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>GDP</subject><subject>Greenhouse gases</subject><subject>Gross Domestic Product</subject><subject>Hydrogen bonding</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrous oxide</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>Peat</subject><subject>Peat soils</subject><subject>Peatlands</subject><subject>Pineapples</subject><subject>R&D</subject><subject>Research & development</subject><subject>Residues</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Soil chemistry</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkN1Kw0AQhRdRsNTe-AQL3onR_U3MZan1B6otWq_DbLLBrWk27iRiH8J3NrVCHQbmY-ZwBg4hp5xdSpmyK-y4ZJIzrg7IQLCER5xpdviPj8kIccX6kpKnPB6Q74WrLTRNZemzRVd0lo7xreeiyy3SCQTja3rj_JcrLIW6oE-uDb5DOv_dTNcO0fkaqavp3mvSVa37hLa_0L6XwTcuh4ouLLT0xbsK6RYgQOvfL-gjVLBBByfkqIQK7ehvDsnr7XQ5uY9m87uHyXgW5SLVbRTHiqUahC6MBJVolVsF2pY25YkRwAuT69KWMuGgikQLaZQpjZF5msZGWZBDcrbzbYL_6Cy22cp3oe5fZkLHQjDO5XWvOt-p8uARgy2zJrg1hE3GWbZNPNsnLn8AMjR0zQ</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Choo, Liza Nuriati Lim Kim</creator><creator>Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna</creator><creator>Majid, Nik Muhamad Nik</creator><creator>Aziz, Zakry Fitri Abd</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-8806</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210201</creationdate><title>Pineapple Residue Ash Reduces Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Pineapple Cultivation on Tropical Peat Soils at Saratok, Malaysia</title><author>Choo, Liza Nuriati Lim Kim ; Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna ; Majid, Nik Muhamad Nik ; Aziz, Zakry Fitri Abd</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-664095a25db3a4754ce4a5efe917b2a1dbc5fef371a4d7523b4bfbb3c996b4ea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Ash</topic><topic>Ashes</topic><topic>Burning</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Decomposition</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Field study</topic><topic>Fire hazards</topic><topic>Forest & brush fires</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>GDP</topic><topic>Greenhouse gases</topic><topic>Gross Domestic Product</topic><topic>Hydrogen bonding</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrous oxide</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>Peat</topic><topic>Peat soils</topic><topic>Peatlands</topic><topic>Pineapples</topic><topic>R&D</topic><topic>Research & development</topic><topic>Residues</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Soil chemistry</topic><topic>Soil fertility</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Choo, Liza Nuriati Lim Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majid, Nik Muhamad Nik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aziz, Zakry Fitri Abd</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Choo, Liza Nuriati Lim Kim</au><au>Ahmed, Osumanu Haruna</au><au>Majid, Nik Muhamad Nik</au><au>Aziz, Zakry Fitri Abd</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pineapple Residue Ash Reduces Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Pineapple Cultivation on Tropical Peat Soils at Saratok, Malaysia</atitle><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1014</spage><pages>1014-</pages><issn>2071-1050</issn><eissn>2071-1050</eissn><abstract>Burning pineapple residues on peat soils before pineapple replanting raises concerns on hazards of peat fires. A study was conducted to determine whether ash produced from pineapple residues could be used to minimize carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in cultivated tropical peatlands. The effects of pineapple residue ash fertilization on CO2 and N2O emissions from a peat soil grown with pineapple were determined using closed chamber method with the following treatments: (i) 25, 50, 70, and 100% of the suggested rate of pineapple residue ash + NPK fertilizer, (ii) NPK fertilizer, and (iii) peat soil only. Soils treated with pineapple residue ash (25%) decreased CO2 and N2O emissions relative to soils without ash due to adsorption of organic compounds, ammonium, and nitrate ions onto the charged surface of ash through hydrogen bonding. The ability of the ash to maintain higher soil pH during pineapple growth primarily contributed to low CO2 and N2O emissions. Co-application of pineapple residue ash and compound NPK fertilizer also improves soil ammonium and nitrate availability, and fruit quality of pineapples. Compound NPK fertilizers can be amended with pineapple residue ash to minimize CO2 and N2O emissions without reducing peat soil and pineapple productivity.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/su13031014</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2799-8806</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Air pollution Ammonium Ash Ashes Burning Carbon dioxide Decomposition Emissions Fertilization Fertilizers Field study Fire hazards Forest & brush fires Fruits GDP Greenhouse gases Gross Domestic Product Hydrogen bonding Hypotheses Laboratories Nitrogen Nitrous oxide Organic compounds Peat Peat soils Peatlands Pineapples R&D Research & development Residues Respiration Soil chemistry Soil fertility Soil improvement Soil pH Sustainability |
title | Pineapple Residue Ash Reduces Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Pineapple Cultivation on Tropical Peat Soils at Saratok, Malaysia |
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