Adjustment of Lighting Parameters from Photopic to Mesopic Values in Outdoor Lighting Installations Strategy and Associated Evaluation of Variation in Energy Needs

The sensitivity of the human eye varies with the different lighting conditions to which it is exposed. The cone photoreceptors perceive the color and work for illuminance conditions greater than 3.00 cd/m² (photopic vision). Below 0.01 cd/m², the rods are the cells that assume this function (scotopi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Sustainability 2021-04, Vol.13 (8), p.4089
Hauptverfasser: Navarrete-de Galvez, Enrique, Gago-Calderon, Alfonso, Garcia-Ceballos, Luz, Contreras-Lopez, Miguel Angel, Andres-Diaz, Jose Ramon
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4089
container_title Sustainability
container_volume 13
creator Navarrete-de Galvez, Enrique
Gago-Calderon, Alfonso
Garcia-Ceballos, Luz
Contreras-Lopez, Miguel Angel
Andres-Diaz, Jose Ramon
description The sensitivity of the human eye varies with the different lighting conditions to which it is exposed. The cone photoreceptors perceive the color and work for illuminance conditions greater than 3.00 cd/m² (photopic vision). Below 0.01 cd/m², the rods are the cells that assume this function (scotopic vision). Both types of photoreceptors work coordinately in the interval between these values (mesopic vision). Each mechanism generates a different spectral sensibility. In this work, the emission spectra of common sources in present public lighting installations are analyzed and their normative photopic values translated to the corresponding mesopic condition, which more faithfully represents the vision mechanism of our eyes in these conditions. Based on a common street urban configuration (ME6), we generated a large set of simulations to determine the ideal light point setup configuration (luminance and light point height vs. poles distance ratio) for each case of spectrum source. Finally, we analyze the derived energy variation from each design possibility. The results obtained may contribute to improving the criterion of light source selection and adapting the required regulatory values to the human eye vision process under normalized artificial street lighting condition, reaching an average energy saving of 15% and a reduction of 8% in terms of points of light required. They also offer a statistical range of energy requirements for lighting installation that can be used to generate accurate electrical designs or estimations without the necessity of defining the exact lighting configuration, which is 77.5% lower than conventional design criteria.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/su13084089
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2562191250</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2562191250</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-4e542d6379ca09fdd5082f6ef5c855d132093dfd0b75f19bf17c6738080b9ff43</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNUc1KAzEQDqJgqb34BAFvwmp-NrubYylVC9UW1F6XdJO0KdukJlmhz-OLmrZCnct8A98PMwPALUYPlHL0GDpMUZWjil-AHkElzjBi6PIfvgaDEDYoFaWY46IHfoZy04W4VTZCp-HUrNbR2BWcCy-2KiofoPZuC-drF93ONDA6-KrCES5E26kAjYWzLkrn_Fk-sSGKthXROBvge_QiqtUeCivhMATXmDRLOP5ODkfOIXshvDkNyXFslU-CN6VkuAFXWrRBDf56H3w-jT9GL9l09jwZDadZQziLWa5YTmRBS94IxLWUDFVEF0qzpmJMYkoQp1JLtCyZxnypcdkUJa1QhZZc65z2wd3Jd-fdV9os1hvXeZsia8IKkg5GGEqs-xOr8S4Er3S982Yr_L7GqD78oT7_gf4CDLh9Tg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2562191250</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Adjustment of Lighting Parameters from Photopic to Mesopic Values in Outdoor Lighting Installations Strategy and Associated Evaluation of Variation in Energy Needs</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Navarrete-de Galvez, Enrique ; Gago-Calderon, Alfonso ; Garcia-Ceballos, Luz ; Contreras-Lopez, Miguel Angel ; Andres-Diaz, Jose Ramon</creator><creatorcontrib>Navarrete-de Galvez, Enrique ; Gago-Calderon, Alfonso ; Garcia-Ceballos, Luz ; Contreras-Lopez, Miguel Angel ; Andres-Diaz, Jose Ramon</creatorcontrib><description>The sensitivity of the human eye varies with the different lighting conditions to which it is exposed. The cone photoreceptors perceive the color and work for illuminance conditions greater than 3.00 cd/m² (photopic vision). Below 0.01 cd/m², the rods are the cells that assume this function (scotopic vision). Both types of photoreceptors work coordinately in the interval between these values (mesopic vision). Each mechanism generates a different spectral sensibility. In this work, the emission spectra of common sources in present public lighting installations are analyzed and their normative photopic values translated to the corresponding mesopic condition, which more faithfully represents the vision mechanism of our eyes in these conditions. Based on a common street urban configuration (ME6), we generated a large set of simulations to determine the ideal light point setup configuration (luminance and light point height vs. poles distance ratio) for each case of spectrum source. Finally, we analyze the derived energy variation from each design possibility. The results obtained may contribute to improving the criterion of light source selection and adapting the required regulatory values to the human eye vision process under normalized artificial street lighting condition, reaching an average energy saving of 15% and a reduction of 8% in terms of points of light required. They also offer a statistical range of energy requirements for lighting installation that can be used to generate accurate electrical designs or estimations without the necessity of defining the exact lighting configuration, which is 77.5% lower than conventional design criteria.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su13084089</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Color vision ; Configurations ; Design criteria ; Efficiency ; Electricity distribution ; Emission analysis ; Emission spectra ; Energy conservation ; Energy consumption ; Energy requirements ; Eye (anatomy) ; Illuminance ; Light ; Light sources ; Lighting ; Luminance ; Photoreception ; Photoreceptors ; Proposals ; Sustainability</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2021-04, Vol.13 (8), p.4089</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-4e542d6379ca09fdd5082f6ef5c855d132093dfd0b75f19bf17c6738080b9ff43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-4e542d6379ca09fdd5082f6ef5c855d132093dfd0b75f19bf17c6738080b9ff43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0938-5643 ; 0000-0002-2862-7329 ; 0000-0002-7284-1760</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Navarrete-de Galvez, Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gago-Calderon, Alfonso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Ceballos, Luz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contreras-Lopez, Miguel Angel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andres-Diaz, Jose Ramon</creatorcontrib><title>Adjustment of Lighting Parameters from Photopic to Mesopic Values in Outdoor Lighting Installations Strategy and Associated Evaluation of Variation in Energy Needs</title><title>Sustainability</title><description>The sensitivity of the human eye varies with the different lighting conditions to which it is exposed. The cone photoreceptors perceive the color and work for illuminance conditions greater than 3.00 cd/m² (photopic vision). Below 0.01 cd/m², the rods are the cells that assume this function (scotopic vision). Both types of photoreceptors work coordinately in the interval between these values (mesopic vision). Each mechanism generates a different spectral sensibility. In this work, the emission spectra of common sources in present public lighting installations are analyzed and their normative photopic values translated to the corresponding mesopic condition, which more faithfully represents the vision mechanism of our eyes in these conditions. Based on a common street urban configuration (ME6), we generated a large set of simulations to determine the ideal light point setup configuration (luminance and light point height vs. poles distance ratio) for each case of spectrum source. Finally, we analyze the derived energy variation from each design possibility. The results obtained may contribute to improving the criterion of light source selection and adapting the required regulatory values to the human eye vision process under normalized artificial street lighting condition, reaching an average energy saving of 15% and a reduction of 8% in terms of points of light required. They also offer a statistical range of energy requirements for lighting installation that can be used to generate accurate electrical designs or estimations without the necessity of defining the exact lighting configuration, which is 77.5% lower than conventional design criteria.</description><subject>Color vision</subject><subject>Configurations</subject><subject>Design criteria</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Electricity distribution</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Emission spectra</subject><subject>Energy conservation</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Energy requirements</subject><subject>Eye (anatomy)</subject><subject>Illuminance</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Light sources</subject><subject>Lighting</subject><subject>Luminance</subject><subject>Photoreception</subject><subject>Photoreceptors</subject><subject>Proposals</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUc1KAzEQDqJgqb34BAFvwmp-NrubYylVC9UW1F6XdJO0KdukJlmhz-OLmrZCnct8A98PMwPALUYPlHL0GDpMUZWjil-AHkElzjBi6PIfvgaDEDYoFaWY46IHfoZy04W4VTZCp-HUrNbR2BWcCy-2KiofoPZuC-drF93ONDA6-KrCES5E26kAjYWzLkrn_Fk-sSGKthXROBvge_QiqtUeCivhMATXmDRLOP5ODkfOIXshvDkNyXFslU-CN6VkuAFXWrRBDf56H3w-jT9GL9l09jwZDadZQziLWa5YTmRBS94IxLWUDFVEF0qzpmJMYkoQp1JLtCyZxnypcdkUJa1QhZZc65z2wd3Jd-fdV9os1hvXeZsia8IKkg5GGEqs-xOr8S4Er3S982Yr_L7GqD78oT7_gf4CDLh9Tg</recordid><startdate>20210407</startdate><enddate>20210407</enddate><creator>Navarrete-de Galvez, Enrique</creator><creator>Gago-Calderon, Alfonso</creator><creator>Garcia-Ceballos, Luz</creator><creator>Contreras-Lopez, Miguel Angel</creator><creator>Andres-Diaz, Jose Ramon</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-5643</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-7329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-1760</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210407</creationdate><title>Adjustment of Lighting Parameters from Photopic to Mesopic Values in Outdoor Lighting Installations Strategy and Associated Evaluation of Variation in Energy Needs</title><author>Navarrete-de Galvez, Enrique ; Gago-Calderon, Alfonso ; Garcia-Ceballos, Luz ; Contreras-Lopez, Miguel Angel ; Andres-Diaz, Jose Ramon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c295t-4e542d6379ca09fdd5082f6ef5c855d132093dfd0b75f19bf17c6738080b9ff43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Color vision</topic><topic>Configurations</topic><topic>Design criteria</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Electricity distribution</topic><topic>Emission analysis</topic><topic>Emission spectra</topic><topic>Energy conservation</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Energy requirements</topic><topic>Eye (anatomy)</topic><topic>Illuminance</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Light sources</topic><topic>Lighting</topic><topic>Luminance</topic><topic>Photoreception</topic><topic>Photoreceptors</topic><topic>Proposals</topic><topic>Sustainability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Navarrete-de Galvez, Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gago-Calderon, Alfonso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Ceballos, Luz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Contreras-Lopez, Miguel Angel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andres-Diaz, Jose Ramon</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Navarrete-de Galvez, Enrique</au><au>Gago-Calderon, Alfonso</au><au>Garcia-Ceballos, Luz</au><au>Contreras-Lopez, Miguel Angel</au><au>Andres-Diaz, Jose Ramon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adjustment of Lighting Parameters from Photopic to Mesopic Values in Outdoor Lighting Installations Strategy and Associated Evaluation of Variation in Energy Needs</atitle><jtitle>Sustainability</jtitle><date>2021-04-07</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>4089</spage><pages>4089-</pages><issn>2071-1050</issn><eissn>2071-1050</eissn><abstract>The sensitivity of the human eye varies with the different lighting conditions to which it is exposed. The cone photoreceptors perceive the color and work for illuminance conditions greater than 3.00 cd/m² (photopic vision). Below 0.01 cd/m², the rods are the cells that assume this function (scotopic vision). Both types of photoreceptors work coordinately in the interval between these values (mesopic vision). Each mechanism generates a different spectral sensibility. In this work, the emission spectra of common sources in present public lighting installations are analyzed and their normative photopic values translated to the corresponding mesopic condition, which more faithfully represents the vision mechanism of our eyes in these conditions. Based on a common street urban configuration (ME6), we generated a large set of simulations to determine the ideal light point setup configuration (luminance and light point height vs. poles distance ratio) for each case of spectrum source. Finally, we analyze the derived energy variation from each design possibility. The results obtained may contribute to improving the criterion of light source selection and adapting the required regulatory values to the human eye vision process under normalized artificial street lighting condition, reaching an average energy saving of 15% and a reduction of 8% in terms of points of light required. They also offer a statistical range of energy requirements for lighting installation that can be used to generate accurate electrical designs or estimations without the necessity of defining the exact lighting configuration, which is 77.5% lower than conventional design criteria.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/su13084089</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-5643</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-7329</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-1760</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2071-1050
ispartof Sustainability, 2021-04, Vol.13 (8), p.4089
issn 2071-1050
2071-1050
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2562191250
source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Color vision
Configurations
Design criteria
Efficiency
Electricity distribution
Emission analysis
Emission spectra
Energy conservation
Energy consumption
Energy requirements
Eye (anatomy)
Illuminance
Light
Light sources
Lighting
Luminance
Photoreception
Photoreceptors
Proposals
Sustainability
title Adjustment of Lighting Parameters from Photopic to Mesopic Values in Outdoor Lighting Installations Strategy and Associated Evaluation of Variation in Energy Needs
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-23T06%3A47%3A00IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Adjustment%20of%20Lighting%20Parameters%20from%20Photopic%20to%20Mesopic%20Values%20in%20Outdoor%20Lighting%20Installations%20Strategy%20and%20Associated%20Evaluation%20of%20Variation%20in%20Energy%20Needs&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft.au=Navarrete-de%20Galvez,%20Enrique&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=4089&rft.pages=4089-&rft.issn=2071-1050&rft.eissn=2071-1050&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/su13084089&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2562191250%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2562191250&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true