Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluation of ABA Content on IQ Gains in Children with Autism

The present study examined the content of applied behavior analytic therapy (ABA therapy) on skill acquisition and intelligence test scores of twenty-eight children with autism and related disabilities. Using a randomized controlled trial, we compared (a) traditional ABA consisting of verbal behavio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of behavioral education 2021-09, Vol.30 (3), p.455-478
Hauptverfasser: Dixon, Mark R., Paliliunas, Dana, Barron, Becky F., Schmick, Ayla M., Stanley, Caleb R.
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container_end_page 478
container_issue 3
container_start_page 455
container_title Journal of behavioral education
container_volume 30
creator Dixon, Mark R.
Paliliunas, Dana
Barron, Becky F.
Schmick, Ayla M.
Stanley, Caleb R.
description The present study examined the content of applied behavior analytic therapy (ABA therapy) on skill acquisition and intelligence test scores of twenty-eight children with autism and related disabilities. Using a randomized controlled trial, we compared (a) traditional ABA consisting of verbal behavior techniques developed by Skinner (Verbal behavior, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1957), (b) comprehensive ABA which added techniques post-Skinner's theory of language, and (c) waitlist control. Results obtained indicated that even though skill acquisition improved equally across both intervention groups compared to the control, highest intelligence score changes were shown for participants in the comprehensive ABA group (F: 2, 24=9.198, p=0.001). With increasing emphasis on client outcomes, the present data suggest that when hours of intervention are kept constant, ABA service providers may be at an advantage by incorporating techniques that are typically considered beyond the traditional ABA ideas of Skinner's account of language development.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10864-019-09344-7
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subjects Analysis
Applied Behavior Analysis
Autism
Autistic children
Behavior modification
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child and School Psychology
Children
Clinical trials
Disabilities
Intelligence
Intelligence Quotient
Intelligence Tests
Intervention
Language acquisition
Language Skills
Learning and Instruction
Original Paper
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Psychology
Randomized Controlled Trials
Scores
Skill Development
Speech therapy
Students with disabilities
Test scores
Therapy
Verbal Ability
Verbal behaviour
title Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluation of ABA Content on IQ Gains in Children with Autism
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