Satellite Measurements of Plasma Disturbances and Electric Currents Induced in the Midlatitude Ionosphere Modified by High-Power HF Radio Waves

We have analyzed the experimental data obtained in 2016–2019 from the measurements of plasma disturbances and electric currents induced at ionospheric altitudes upon the modification of the F 2 region of the midlatitude ionosphere by means of high-power HF radio waves emitted by the SURA heating fac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cosmic research 2021-07, Vol.59 (4), p.231-249
Hauptverfasser: Frolov, V. L., Luk’yanova, R. Yu, Ryabov, A. O., Bolotin, I. A.
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container_end_page 249
container_issue 4
container_start_page 231
container_title Cosmic research
container_volume 59
creator Frolov, V. L.
Luk’yanova, R. Yu
Ryabov, A. O.
Bolotin, I. A.
description We have analyzed the experimental data obtained in 2016–2019 from the measurements of plasma disturbances and electric currents induced at ionospheric altitudes upon the modification of the F 2 region of the midlatitude ionosphere by means of high-power HF radio waves emitted by the SURA heating facility. The measurements were carried out using the onboard instruments of the SWARM satellites. The conditions for the generation of electric currents and the dependence of their characteristics on the ionospheric conditions were determined. The satellite measurement results were compared with the results of experiments in laboratory plasma. The development of artificial plasma disturbances in the Earth’s outer ionosphere was found to depend on thermal diffusion processes with unipolar diffusion coefficients, which are accompanied by the excitation of short-circuit eddy currents in the background plasma.
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subjects Astronomy
Astrophysics and Astroparticles
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Circuits
Diffusion
Diffusion processes
Disturbances
Eddy currents
Electric currents
F 2 region
Ionosphere
Ionospheric conditions
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plasma
Radio waves
Satellite-borne instruments
Satellites
Short circuits
Space Exploration and Astronautics
Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics
Thermal diffusion
title Satellite Measurements of Plasma Disturbances and Electric Currents Induced in the Midlatitude Ionosphere Modified by High-Power HF Radio Waves
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