Transient behavior of non-toxic natural and hybrid multi-layer desiccant composite materials for water extraction from atmospheric air
Producing clean water via renewable solar energy and available low-cost natural resources is one of paramount issues for the near future sustainable cleaner production theme to promote civilization. This work investigates the transient behavior of a solar-driven clean water extraction system from ai...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-09, Vol.28 (33), p.45609-45618 |
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| creator | Jawarneh, Ali M. AL-Oqla, Faris M. Jadoo, Anas Abu |
| description | Producing clean water via renewable solar energy and available low-cost natural resources is one of paramount issues for the near future sustainable cleaner production theme to promote civilization. This work investigates the transient behavior of a solar-driven clean water extraction system from air by various desiccant natural and hybrid composite materials. Different single composite desiccant materials, hybrid single composite desiccant material, and hybrid multi-layers composite desiccant materials were examined using an efficient design of a solar glass box with four glass faces and square base setup. Nine different single composite desiccant materials were compared for water production from atmospheric air considering jute, wool, cotton, and maize starch host materials. The effect of CaCl
2
solution concentration on the hybridization of such materials was also investigated to examine and optimize their water productivity efficiency. Thirteen hybrid multi-layer starch-based composite desiccant material types were utilized. Different layer combinations and weight percentages of hybrid composite desiccant materials were optimized based on the performance in the single hybrid composites stages including wool/CaCl
2
/starch, jute/CaCl
2
/starch, and cotton/CaCl
2
/starch. Results have indicated that the transient behavior of water productivity of composite desiccants increased as the wool percentage by mass in the composite has been increased. The transient behavior of water productivity of both single and hybrid multi-layer composites reached its maximum at 1:00 o’clock PM. The quality of extracted water was analyzed using total dissolved solids (TDS) test and found to be within the excellent category of clean water suitable for human being. Water generated from the samples that contain only natural fibers and starch was the cleaner and non-toxic. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-13995-3 |
| format | Article |
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2
solution concentration on the hybridization of such materials was also investigated to examine and optimize their water productivity efficiency. Thirteen hybrid multi-layer starch-based composite desiccant material types were utilized. Different layer combinations and weight percentages of hybrid composite desiccant materials were optimized based on the performance in the single hybrid composites stages including wool/CaCl
2
/starch, jute/CaCl
2
/starch, and cotton/CaCl
2
/starch. Results have indicated that the transient behavior of water productivity of composite desiccants increased as the wool percentage by mass in the composite has been increased. The transient behavior of water productivity of both single and hybrid multi-layer composites reached its maximum at 1:00 o’clock PM. The quality of extracted water was analyzed using total dissolved solids (TDS) test and found to be within the excellent category of clean water suitable for human being. Water generated from the samples that contain only natural fibers and starch was the cleaner and non-toxic.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13995-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33871776</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>air ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Calcium chloride ; Clean energy ; Composite materials ; corn starch ; Cotton ; Desiccants ; Dissolved solids ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Fibers ; glass ; humans ; Hybrid composites ; Hybridization ; hybrids ; Jute ; Multilayers ; Natural resources ; pollution ; Productivity ; Research Article ; Solar energy ; Starch ; Total dissolved solids ; Waste Water Technology ; Water ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Wool</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-09, Vol.28 (33), p.45609-45618</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-2dd25a5a9b455fd94b4df5a48b002640455675699c02ae71ae062abdab931b723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-2dd25a5a9b455fd94b4df5a48b002640455675699c02ae71ae062abdab931b723</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6724-8567</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-13995-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-13995-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33871776$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jawarneh, Ali M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AL-Oqla, Faris M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jadoo, Anas Abu</creatorcontrib><title>Transient behavior of non-toxic natural and hybrid multi-layer desiccant composite materials for water extraction from atmospheric air</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Producing clean water via renewable solar energy and available low-cost natural resources is one of paramount issues for the near future sustainable cleaner production theme to promote civilization. This work investigates the transient behavior of a solar-driven clean water extraction system from air by various desiccant natural and hybrid composite materials. Different single composite desiccant materials, hybrid single composite desiccant material, and hybrid multi-layers composite desiccant materials were examined using an efficient design of a solar glass box with four glass faces and square base setup. Nine different single composite desiccant materials were compared for water production from atmospheric air considering jute, wool, cotton, and maize starch host materials. The effect of CaCl
2
solution concentration on the hybridization of such materials was also investigated to examine and optimize their water productivity efficiency. Thirteen hybrid multi-layer starch-based composite desiccant material types were utilized. Different layer combinations and weight percentages of hybrid composite desiccant materials were optimized based on the performance in the single hybrid composites stages including wool/CaCl
2
/starch, jute/CaCl
2
/starch, and cotton/CaCl
2
/starch. Results have indicated that the transient behavior of water productivity of composite desiccants increased as the wool percentage by mass in the composite has been increased. The transient behavior of water productivity of both single and hybrid multi-layer composites reached its maximum at 1:00 o’clock PM. The quality of extracted water was analyzed using total dissolved solids (TDS) test and found to be within the excellent category of clean water suitable for human being. Water generated from the samples that contain only natural fibers and starch was the cleaner and non-toxic.</description><subject>air</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Calcium chloride</subject><subject>Clean energy</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>corn starch</subject><subject>Cotton</subject><subject>Desiccants</subject><subject>Dissolved solids</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>glass</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>Hybrid composites</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>hybrids</subject><subject>Jute</subject><subject>Multilayers</subject><subject>Natural resources</subject><subject>pollution</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>Starch</subject><subject>Total dissolved solids</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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Int</addtitle><date>2021-09-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>33</issue><spage>45609</spage><epage>45618</epage><pages>45609-45618</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Producing clean water via renewable solar energy and available low-cost natural resources is one of paramount issues for the near future sustainable cleaner production theme to promote civilization. This work investigates the transient behavior of a solar-driven clean water extraction system from air by various desiccant natural and hybrid composite materials. Different single composite desiccant materials, hybrid single composite desiccant material, and hybrid multi-layers composite desiccant materials were examined using an efficient design of a solar glass box with four glass faces and square base setup. Nine different single composite desiccant materials were compared for water production from atmospheric air considering jute, wool, cotton, and maize starch host materials. The effect of CaCl
2
solution concentration on the hybridization of such materials was also investigated to examine and optimize their water productivity efficiency. Thirteen hybrid multi-layer starch-based composite desiccant material types were utilized. Different layer combinations and weight percentages of hybrid composite desiccant materials were optimized based on the performance in the single hybrid composites stages including wool/CaCl
2
/starch, jute/CaCl
2
/starch, and cotton/CaCl
2
/starch. Results have indicated that the transient behavior of water productivity of composite desiccants increased as the wool percentage by mass in the composite has been increased. The transient behavior of water productivity of both single and hybrid multi-layer composites reached its maximum at 1:00 o’clock PM. The quality of extracted water was analyzed using total dissolved solids (TDS) test and found to be within the excellent category of clean water suitable for human being. Water generated from the samples that contain only natural fibers and starch was the cleaner and non-toxic.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33871776</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-13995-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-8567</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | air Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Calcium chloride Clean energy Composite materials corn starch Cotton Desiccants Dissolved solids Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Fibers glass humans Hybrid composites Hybridization hybrids Jute Multilayers Natural resources pollution Productivity Research Article Solar energy Starch Total dissolved solids Waste Water Technology Water Water Management Water Pollution Control Wool |
| title | Transient behavior of non-toxic natural and hybrid multi-layer desiccant composite materials for water extraction from atmospheric air |
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