ATTITUDE ON HEALTHY DIETS AND BODY IMAGE DISSATISFACTION ON MEXICAN ADOLESCENTS, HELENA-MEX
Background: The eating behavior acquired in adolescence cand condition future health in European adolescents. However, the attitudes towards a healthy diet, the degree of body dissatisfaction and its association with body composition have been little explored in Mexican adolescents. Objective: Thus,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of nutrition and metabolism 2020-01, Vol.76, p.48 |
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| creator | Rivera-Ochoa, M Vizmanos, B González-Gross, M Guadalupe-Grau, A |
| description | Background: The eating behavior acquired in adolescence cand condition future health in European adolescents. However, the attitudes towards a healthy diet, the degree of body dissatisfaction and its association with body composition have been little explored in Mexican adolescents. Objective: Thus, we propose to determine relationships between body dissatisfaction (BD) and attitude towards healthy eating (HE) with body composition (BC): percentage of fat (PBF), percentage of skeletal muscle mass (PSMM), waist, thigh, and hip circumferences, in Mexican adolescents. Methods: 468 participants (55.5% female) between 13 and 17 years old (15.23±0.06) were randomly selected from four different high and four secondary schools in the state of Jalisco. BD and HE were evaluated using EWI-C questionnaire. PBF and skeletal muscle mass were measured by bioimpedance (Inbody 120), and circumferences with an anthropometric tape (Lufkin). To analyze whether BD and HE were higher in girls than in boys, U of Mann-Whitney test were performed. To determine the linear relationships between BD and HE with BC, Pearson´s correlations were made. KruskallWallis tests were performed to analyze whether there were differences between the subjects' BD regarding each of the dependent variables considered. Results: Girls reported a higher BD than boys (Z=2.41, p |
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However, the attitudes towards a healthy diet, the degree of body dissatisfaction and its association with body composition have been little explored in Mexican adolescents. Objective: Thus, we propose to determine relationships between body dissatisfaction (BD) and attitude towards healthy eating (HE) with body composition (BC): percentage of fat (PBF), percentage of skeletal muscle mass (PSMM), waist, thigh, and hip circumferences, in Mexican adolescents. Methods: 468 participants (55.5% female) between 13 and 17 years old (15.23±0.06) were randomly selected from four different high and four secondary schools in the state of Jalisco. BD and HE were evaluated using EWI-C questionnaire. PBF and skeletal muscle mass were measured by bioimpedance (Inbody 120), and circumferences with an anthropometric tape (Lufkin). To analyze whether BD and HE were higher in girls than in boys, U of Mann-Whitney test were performed. To determine the linear relationships between BD and HE with BC, Pearson´s correlations were made. KruskallWallis tests were performed to analyze whether there were differences between the subjects' BD regarding each of the dependent variables considered. Results: Girls reported a higher BD than boys (Z=2.41, p<0.05). No differences were found on HE according to sex (Z=1.18, p=0.237), nor association between HE and BC. Correlations were observed between BD and BC (r=0.493, p<0.001 for PBF and r=-0.220, p<0.001 for PSMM). Waist, hip and thigh circumferences were found greater to a greater degree of BD (p<0.05). Conclusion: Body dissatisfaction is greater in Mexican girls than in boys, and is related to BC. However, there do not appear to be any differences between the sexes nor associations with BC in attitudes towards healthy eating (HE).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0250-6807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9697</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Attitudes ; Body composition ; Body image ; Body mass index ; Childrens health ; Dependent variables ; Diet ; Eating ; Eating behavior ; Health education ; Hip ; Image acquisition ; Muscles ; Nutrition ; Obesity ; Pediatrics ; Schools ; Self image ; Skeletal muscle ; Teenagers ; Thigh</subject><ispartof>Annals of nutrition and metabolism, 2020-01, Vol.76, p.48</ispartof><rights>Copyright S. Karger AG 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rivera-Ochoa, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vizmanos, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Gross, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guadalupe-Grau, A</creatorcontrib><title>ATTITUDE ON HEALTHY DIETS AND BODY IMAGE DISSATISFACTION ON MEXICAN ADOLESCENTS, HELENA-MEX</title><title>Annals of nutrition and metabolism</title><description>Background: The eating behavior acquired in adolescence cand condition future health in European adolescents. However, the attitudes towards a healthy diet, the degree of body dissatisfaction and its association with body composition have been little explored in Mexican adolescents. Objective: Thus, we propose to determine relationships between body dissatisfaction (BD) and attitude towards healthy eating (HE) with body composition (BC): percentage of fat (PBF), percentage of skeletal muscle mass (PSMM), waist, thigh, and hip circumferences, in Mexican adolescents. Methods: 468 participants (55.5% female) between 13 and 17 years old (15.23±0.06) were randomly selected from four different high and four secondary schools in the state of Jalisco. BD and HE were evaluated using EWI-C questionnaire. PBF and skeletal muscle mass were measured by bioimpedance (Inbody 120), and circumferences with an anthropometric tape (Lufkin). To analyze whether BD and HE were higher in girls than in boys, U of Mann-Whitney test were performed. To determine the linear relationships between BD and HE with BC, Pearson´s correlations were made. KruskallWallis tests were performed to analyze whether there were differences between the subjects' BD regarding each of the dependent variables considered. Results: Girls reported a higher BD than boys (Z=2.41, p<0.05). No differences were found on HE according to sex (Z=1.18, p=0.237), nor association between HE and BC. Correlations were observed between BD and BC (r=0.493, p<0.001 for PBF and r=-0.220, p<0.001 for PSMM). Waist, hip and thigh circumferences were found greater to a greater degree of BD (p<0.05). Conclusion: Body dissatisfaction is greater in Mexican girls than in boys, and is related to BC. However, there do not appear to be any differences between the sexes nor associations with BC in attitudes towards healthy eating (HE).</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body image</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Dependent variables</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Eating</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Hip</subject><subject>Image acquisition</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Self image</subject><subject>Skeletal muscle</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Thigh</subject><issn>0250-6807</issn><issn>1421-9697</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNjMsKwjAURIMoWB__EHBrIalNbZfX5tYG2nSRKyguxIUuiviq_X-z8AOEgYE5hxmwQMaRDLMkWw9ZICIlwiQV6zGbdF0rhIzSWAXsCESGdhp5Y3mJUFF54NogOQ5W802jD9zUsEU_OgdkXAE5GS_71Lg3OVgOuqnQ5WjJLf1JhRZCz2ZsdD3fusv811O2KJDyMny-H6_-0n1O7aN_3z06RSqRUsQqU6v_rC-Fljrv</recordid><startdate>20200101</startdate><enddate>20200101</enddate><creator>Rivera-Ochoa, M</creator><creator>Vizmanos, B</creator><creator>González-Gross, M</creator><creator>Guadalupe-Grau, A</creator><general>S. Karger AG</general><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200101</creationdate><title>ATTITUDE ON HEALTHY DIETS AND BODY IMAGE DISSATISFACTION ON MEXICAN ADOLESCENTS, HELENA-MEX</title><author>Rivera-Ochoa, M ; Vizmanos, B ; González-Gross, M ; Guadalupe-Grau, A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_25611045953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Body composition</topic><topic>Body image</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Childrens health</topic><topic>Dependent variables</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Eating</topic><topic>Eating behavior</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Hip</topic><topic>Image acquisition</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Self image</topic><topic>Skeletal muscle</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Thigh</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rivera-Ochoa, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vizmanos, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Gross, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guadalupe-Grau, A</creatorcontrib><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><jtitle>Annals of nutrition and metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rivera-Ochoa, M</au><au>Vizmanos, B</au><au>González-Gross, M</au><au>Guadalupe-Grau, A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>ATTITUDE ON HEALTHY DIETS AND BODY IMAGE DISSATISFACTION ON MEXICAN ADOLESCENTS, HELENA-MEX</atitle><jtitle>Annals of nutrition and metabolism</jtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>76</volume><spage>48</spage><pages>48-</pages><issn>0250-6807</issn><eissn>1421-9697</eissn><abstract>Background: The eating behavior acquired in adolescence cand condition future health in European adolescents. However, the attitudes towards a healthy diet, the degree of body dissatisfaction and its association with body composition have been little explored in Mexican adolescents. Objective: Thus, we propose to determine relationships between body dissatisfaction (BD) and attitude towards healthy eating (HE) with body composition (BC): percentage of fat (PBF), percentage of skeletal muscle mass (PSMM), waist, thigh, and hip circumferences, in Mexican adolescents. Methods: 468 participants (55.5% female) between 13 and 17 years old (15.23±0.06) were randomly selected from four different high and four secondary schools in the state of Jalisco. BD and HE were evaluated using EWI-C questionnaire. PBF and skeletal muscle mass were measured by bioimpedance (Inbody 120), and circumferences with an anthropometric tape (Lufkin). To analyze whether BD and HE were higher in girls than in boys, U of Mann-Whitney test were performed. To determine the linear relationships between BD and HE with BC, Pearson´s correlations were made. KruskallWallis tests were performed to analyze whether there were differences between the subjects' BD regarding each of the dependent variables considered. Results: Girls reported a higher BD than boys (Z=2.41, p<0.05). No differences were found on HE according to sex (Z=1.18, p=0.237), nor association between HE and BC. Correlations were observed between BD and BC (r=0.493, p<0.001 for PBF and r=-0.220, p<0.001 for PSMM). Waist, hip and thigh circumferences were found greater to a greater degree of BD (p<0.05). Conclusion: Body dissatisfaction is greater in Mexican girls than in boys, and is related to BC. However, there do not appear to be any differences between the sexes nor associations with BC in attitudes towards healthy eating (HE).</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub></addata></record> |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Karger Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adolescents Attitudes Body composition Body image Body mass index Childrens health Dependent variables Diet Eating Eating behavior Health education Hip Image acquisition Muscles Nutrition Obesity Pediatrics Schools Self image Skeletal muscle Teenagers Thigh |
| title | ATTITUDE ON HEALTHY DIETS AND BODY IMAGE DISSATISFACTION ON MEXICAN ADOLESCENTS, HELENA-MEX |
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