Hydrothermal conversion of different lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks – Effect of the process conditions on hydrochar structures

•Five different lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks were hydrothermally treated.•Elevated hydrothermal conditions linked to structural lignocellulosic changes.•A novel method for quantifying the effects of hydrothermal treatment.•Hydrothermal treatment has a higher impact on higher hemicellulose-cell...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fuel (Guildford) 2021-10, Vol.302, p.121166, Article 121166
Hauptverfasser: Güleç, Fatih, Riesco, Luis Miguel Garcia, Williams, Orla, Kostas, Emily T., Samson, Abby, Lester, Edward
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container_start_page 121166
container_title Fuel (Guildford)
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creator Güleç, Fatih
Riesco, Luis Miguel Garcia
Williams, Orla
Kostas, Emily T.
Samson, Abby
Lester, Edward
description •Five different lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks were hydrothermally treated.•Elevated hydrothermal conditions linked to structural lignocellulosic changes.•A novel method for quantifying the effects of hydrothermal treatment.•Hydrothermal treatment has a higher impact on higher hemicellulose-cellulose structures. Five biomass feedstocks (Coffee residues, Rice waste, Whitewood, Zilkha black, and Lignin) were hydrothermally processed in a semi-continuous flow rig using 9 different processing conditions (75, 150, 250 °C, and 1, 50, 240 bar). Solid residues produced at low temperature (
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Five biomass feedstocks (Coffee residues, Rice waste, Whitewood, Zilkha black, and Lignin) were hydrothermally processed in a semi-continuous flow rig using 9 different processing conditions (75, 150, 250 °C, and 1, 50, 240 bar). Solid residues produced at low temperature (&lt;150 °C) did not show significant structural changes. At more severe conditions, structural changes could be linked to the lignocellulosic composition and divided into three categories: (i) biomass with higher hemicellulose-cellulose and lower cellulose-lignin structures, (ii) lower hemicellulose-cellulose and higher cellulose-lignin structures, and (iii) only cellulose-lignin structures. Both hemicellulose and cellulose structures in category (i) and (ii) were successfully degraded under subcritical conditions (250 °C and 50 bar) to produce hydrochar with higher lignin content. Biomasses with higher levels of lignin did not show the same degree of transformation. Category (i) produced a low hydrochar yield (39 wt%) due to the degradation of higher hemicellulose-cellulose structures. Category (ii) had higher hydrochar yields (58–62 wt%) due to the lower amount of cellulose and hemicellulose. Category (iii) had the highest hydrochar yields (73–90 wt%) thanks to the lack of hemicellulose and lower cellulosic structures. A novel concept called “displacement”, based on a thermogravimetric profiling method, was used to quantify changes in the pyrolysis behaviour of the hydrochar compared to the original feedstock. The degree of “displacement” correlated with hydrochar yield and reactivity, the highest level of displacement was observed with category (i- higher hemicellulose-cellulose biomasses) while the lowest displacement was observed with category (iii- higher lignin biomasses). This novel technique could be used to quantify the effects of hydrothermal treatment on any given biomass.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-2361</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7153</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121166</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Biodegradation ; Bioenergy ; Biomass ; Cellulose ; Coffee ; Continuous flow ; Displacement ; Hemicellulose ; Hydrochar ; Hydrothermal conversion ; Hydrothermal treatment ; Lignin ; Lignocellulose ; Lignocellulosic Biomass ; Low temperature ; Pyrolysis ; Raw materials ; Residues ; Yield</subject><ispartof>Fuel (Guildford), 2021-10, Vol.302, p.121166, Article 121166</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 15, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-e5c39e564d8604ea17d62a8237c2a246c628768a370f9730d661c576c0d178c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-e5c39e564d8604ea17d62a8237c2a246c628768a370f9730d661c576c0d178c53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1979-9989 ; 0000-0003-3371-3288 ; 0000-0002-0365-3811</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236121010450$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Güleç, Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riesco, Luis Miguel Garcia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Orla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kostas, Emily T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samson, Abby</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lester, Edward</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrothermal conversion of different lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks – Effect of the process conditions on hydrochar structures</title><title>Fuel (Guildford)</title><description>•Five different lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks were hydrothermally treated.•Elevated hydrothermal conditions linked to structural lignocellulosic changes.•A novel method for quantifying the effects of hydrothermal treatment.•Hydrothermal treatment has a higher impact on higher hemicellulose-cellulose structures. 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Five biomass feedstocks (Coffee residues, Rice waste, Whitewood, Zilkha black, and Lignin) were hydrothermally processed in a semi-continuous flow rig using 9 different processing conditions (75, 150, 250 °C, and 1, 50, 240 bar). Solid residues produced at low temperature (&lt;150 °C) did not show significant structural changes. At more severe conditions, structural changes could be linked to the lignocellulosic composition and divided into three categories: (i) biomass with higher hemicellulose-cellulose and lower cellulose-lignin structures, (ii) lower hemicellulose-cellulose and higher cellulose-lignin structures, and (iii) only cellulose-lignin structures. Both hemicellulose and cellulose structures in category (i) and (ii) were successfully degraded under subcritical conditions (250 °C and 50 bar) to produce hydrochar with higher lignin content. Biomasses with higher levels of lignin did not show the same degree of transformation. 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1873-7153
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Biodegradation
Bioenergy
Biomass
Cellulose
Coffee
Continuous flow
Displacement
Hemicellulose
Hydrochar
Hydrothermal conversion
Hydrothermal treatment
Lignin
Lignocellulose
Lignocellulosic Biomass
Low temperature
Pyrolysis
Raw materials
Residues
Yield
title Hydrothermal conversion of different lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks – Effect of the process conditions on hydrochar structures
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