Young's Modulus Determination of Polyester and Epoxy by Means of Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Testing

The Young's modulus or elasticity modulus is material ability to resist elastic deformation when loaded. Thermosetting polymers have a wide range of modulus elasticity values. To determine the elasticity modulus value, materials need to be destructive tested, such as tensile test or bending tes...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering 2019-08, Vol.547 (1), p.12045
Hauptverfasser: Sasmita, Firmansyah, Candra, Thea Athalia, Judawisastra, Hermawan, Priambodo, Toni Agung
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 1
container_start_page 12045
container_title IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering
container_volume 547
creator Sasmita, Firmansyah
Candra, Thea Athalia
Judawisastra, Hermawan
Priambodo, Toni Agung
description The Young's modulus or elasticity modulus is material ability to resist elastic deformation when loaded. Thermosetting polymers have a wide range of modulus elasticity values. To determine the elasticity modulus value, materials need to be destructive tested, such as tensile test or bending test. But in industrial field, they avoided destructive test. Theoretically, the modulus of elasticity can also be determined by ultrasonic testing pulse echo method. This method has already applied successfully for metals material. The goal of this research was to evaluate probe used in longitudinal velocity measurement of polyester and epoxy and to determine Young's Modulus of polyester and epoxy by means ultrasonic pulse echo testing. This method was performed using three longitudinal probes that have different diameters, frequencies, and additional delay line. The specimens were varied with different thicknesses. The ultrasonic pulse echo method uses probe 3 with a diameter of 12.7mm, a frequency of 1.5MHz, and additional delay line is most suitable to measure the longitudinal velocity of polyester and epoxy with thickness of 2.82-36.72 mm. Probe 3 has a smaller diameter and additional delay lines thus eliminating the effect of dead zones. The elastic modulus error of thermoset polymer material through ultrasonic testing of pulse echo method compared to the mechanical modulus of elasticity is still very large, i.e. 102% for epoxy, and 159% for polyester. A large error is caused by attenuation and the use of the elasticity modulus equation from ultrasonic testing that still requires modification.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/1757-899X/547/1/012045
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2561094975</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2561094975</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2695-90db073946c9be108d534e47553df8fbd057bffb4d7ecfcaf0bc5f2aea8f3fbd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkF9LwzAUxYsoOKdfQQI-6Ett0iZN-yiz_oENB26gL4Y0TWbHltRkBfvtTalMBMGne7nnnHu5vyA4R_AawSyLECU0zPL8JSKYRiiCKIaYHASjvXC47zN0HJw4t4YwpRjDUfD2alq9unRgZqp20zpwK3fSbmvNd7XRwCgwN5tOOj8EXFegaMxnB8oOzCTXrteXm53lzuhagHm7cRIU4t2AhY_UenUaHCnuh2ffdRws74rF5CGcPt0_Tm6moYjTnIQ5rEpIkxynIi-l_6oiCZaYEpJUKlNlBQktlSpxRaVQgitYCqJiLnmmEi8n4-Bi2NtY89H622xtWqv9SRaTFMEc55R4Vzq4hDXOWalYY-sttx1DkPUsWY-J9ciYZ8kQG1j6YDwEa9P8bP43dPVHaPZc_LKxplLJFyTUhRM</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2561094975</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Young's Modulus Determination of Polyester and Epoxy by Means of Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Testing</title><source>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>IOPscience extra</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Sasmita, Firmansyah ; Candra, Thea Athalia ; Judawisastra, Hermawan ; Priambodo, Toni Agung</creator><creatorcontrib>Sasmita, Firmansyah ; Candra, Thea Athalia ; Judawisastra, Hermawan ; Priambodo, Toni Agung</creatorcontrib><description>The Young's modulus or elasticity modulus is material ability to resist elastic deformation when loaded. Thermosetting polymers have a wide range of modulus elasticity values. To determine the elasticity modulus value, materials need to be destructive tested, such as tensile test or bending test. But in industrial field, they avoided destructive test. Theoretically, the modulus of elasticity can also be determined by ultrasonic testing pulse echo method. This method has already applied successfully for metals material. The goal of this research was to evaluate probe used in longitudinal velocity measurement of polyester and epoxy and to determine Young's Modulus of polyester and epoxy by means ultrasonic pulse echo testing. This method was performed using three longitudinal probes that have different diameters, frequencies, and additional delay line. The specimens were varied with different thicknesses. The ultrasonic pulse echo method uses probe 3 with a diameter of 12.7mm, a frequency of 1.5MHz, and additional delay line is most suitable to measure the longitudinal velocity of polyester and epoxy with thickness of 2.82-36.72 mm. Probe 3 has a smaller diameter and additional delay lines thus eliminating the effect of dead zones. The elastic modulus error of thermoset polymer material through ultrasonic testing of pulse echo method compared to the mechanical modulus of elasticity is still very large, i.e. 102% for epoxy, and 159% for polyester. A large error is caused by attenuation and the use of the elasticity modulus equation from ultrasonic testing that still requires modification.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1757-8981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1757-899X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/547/1/012045</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Delay lines ; Destructive testing ; Diameters ; Elastic deformation ; Elastic Modulus ; Epoxy ; Longitudinal Velocity ; Modulus of elasticity ; Nondestructive testing ; Polyester ; Polyesters ; Pulse Echo ; Tensile tests ; Thermosetting resins ; Thickness ; Ultrasonic attenuation ; Ultrasonic Testing ; Velocity measurement</subject><ispartof>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering, 2019-08, Vol.547 (1), p.12045</ispartof><rights>Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2695-90db073946c9be108d534e47553df8fbd057bffb4d7ecfcaf0bc5f2aea8f3fbd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/547/1/012045/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,38868,38890,53840,53867</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sasmita, Firmansyah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Candra, Thea Athalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Judawisastra, Hermawan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Priambodo, Toni Agung</creatorcontrib><title>Young's Modulus Determination of Polyester and Epoxy by Means of Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Testing</title><title>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering</title><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng</addtitle><description>The Young's modulus or elasticity modulus is material ability to resist elastic deformation when loaded. Thermosetting polymers have a wide range of modulus elasticity values. To determine the elasticity modulus value, materials need to be destructive tested, such as tensile test or bending test. But in industrial field, they avoided destructive test. Theoretically, the modulus of elasticity can also be determined by ultrasonic testing pulse echo method. This method has already applied successfully for metals material. The goal of this research was to evaluate probe used in longitudinal velocity measurement of polyester and epoxy and to determine Young's Modulus of polyester and epoxy by means ultrasonic pulse echo testing. This method was performed using three longitudinal probes that have different diameters, frequencies, and additional delay line. The specimens were varied with different thicknesses. The ultrasonic pulse echo method uses probe 3 with a diameter of 12.7mm, a frequency of 1.5MHz, and additional delay line is most suitable to measure the longitudinal velocity of polyester and epoxy with thickness of 2.82-36.72 mm. Probe 3 has a smaller diameter and additional delay lines thus eliminating the effect of dead zones. The elastic modulus error of thermoset polymer material through ultrasonic testing of pulse echo method compared to the mechanical modulus of elasticity is still very large, i.e. 102% for epoxy, and 159% for polyester. A large error is caused by attenuation and the use of the elasticity modulus equation from ultrasonic testing that still requires modification.</description><subject>Delay lines</subject><subject>Destructive testing</subject><subject>Diameters</subject><subject>Elastic deformation</subject><subject>Elastic Modulus</subject><subject>Epoxy</subject><subject>Longitudinal Velocity</subject><subject>Modulus of elasticity</subject><subject>Nondestructive testing</subject><subject>Polyester</subject><subject>Polyesters</subject><subject>Pulse Echo</subject><subject>Tensile tests</subject><subject>Thermosetting resins</subject><subject>Thickness</subject><subject>Ultrasonic attenuation</subject><subject>Ultrasonic Testing</subject><subject>Velocity measurement</subject><issn>1757-8981</issn><issn>1757-899X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkF9LwzAUxYsoOKdfQQI-6Ett0iZN-yiz_oENB26gL4Y0TWbHltRkBfvtTalMBMGne7nnnHu5vyA4R_AawSyLECU0zPL8JSKYRiiCKIaYHASjvXC47zN0HJw4t4YwpRjDUfD2alq9unRgZqp20zpwK3fSbmvNd7XRwCgwN5tOOj8EXFegaMxnB8oOzCTXrteXm53lzuhagHm7cRIU4t2AhY_UenUaHCnuh2ffdRws74rF5CGcPt0_Tm6moYjTnIQ5rEpIkxynIi-l_6oiCZaYEpJUKlNlBQktlSpxRaVQgitYCqJiLnmmEi8n4-Bi2NtY89H622xtWqv9SRaTFMEc55R4Vzq4hDXOWalYY-sttx1DkPUsWY-J9ciYZ8kQG1j6YDwEa9P8bP43dPVHaPZc_LKxplLJFyTUhRM</recordid><startdate>20190801</startdate><enddate>20190801</enddate><creator>Sasmita, Firmansyah</creator><creator>Candra, Thea Athalia</creator><creator>Judawisastra, Hermawan</creator><creator>Priambodo, Toni Agung</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190801</creationdate><title>Young's Modulus Determination of Polyester and Epoxy by Means of Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Testing</title><author>Sasmita, Firmansyah ; Candra, Thea Athalia ; Judawisastra, Hermawan ; Priambodo, Toni Agung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2695-90db073946c9be108d534e47553df8fbd057bffb4d7ecfcaf0bc5f2aea8f3fbd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Delay lines</topic><topic>Destructive testing</topic><topic>Diameters</topic><topic>Elastic deformation</topic><topic>Elastic Modulus</topic><topic>Epoxy</topic><topic>Longitudinal Velocity</topic><topic>Modulus of elasticity</topic><topic>Nondestructive testing</topic><topic>Polyester</topic><topic>Polyesters</topic><topic>Pulse Echo</topic><topic>Tensile tests</topic><topic>Thermosetting resins</topic><topic>Thickness</topic><topic>Ultrasonic attenuation</topic><topic>Ultrasonic Testing</topic><topic>Velocity measurement</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sasmita, Firmansyah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Candra, Thea Athalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Judawisastra, Hermawan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Priambodo, Toni Agung</creatorcontrib><collection>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sasmita, Firmansyah</au><au>Candra, Thea Athalia</au><au>Judawisastra, Hermawan</au><au>Priambodo, Toni Agung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Young's Modulus Determination of Polyester and Epoxy by Means of Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Testing</atitle><jtitle>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering</jtitle><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng</addtitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>547</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12045</spage><pages>12045-</pages><issn>1757-8981</issn><eissn>1757-899X</eissn><abstract>The Young's modulus or elasticity modulus is material ability to resist elastic deformation when loaded. Thermosetting polymers have a wide range of modulus elasticity values. To determine the elasticity modulus value, materials need to be destructive tested, such as tensile test or bending test. But in industrial field, they avoided destructive test. Theoretically, the modulus of elasticity can also be determined by ultrasonic testing pulse echo method. This method has already applied successfully for metals material. The goal of this research was to evaluate probe used in longitudinal velocity measurement of polyester and epoxy and to determine Young's Modulus of polyester and epoxy by means ultrasonic pulse echo testing. This method was performed using three longitudinal probes that have different diameters, frequencies, and additional delay line. The specimens were varied with different thicknesses. The ultrasonic pulse echo method uses probe 3 with a diameter of 12.7mm, a frequency of 1.5MHz, and additional delay line is most suitable to measure the longitudinal velocity of polyester and epoxy with thickness of 2.82-36.72 mm. Probe 3 has a smaller diameter and additional delay lines thus eliminating the effect of dead zones. The elastic modulus error of thermoset polymer material through ultrasonic testing of pulse echo method compared to the mechanical modulus of elasticity is still very large, i.e. 102% for epoxy, and 159% for polyester. A large error is caused by attenuation and the use of the elasticity modulus equation from ultrasonic testing that still requires modification.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1757-899X/547/1/012045</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1757-8981
ispartof IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering, 2019-08, Vol.547 (1), p.12045
issn 1757-8981
1757-899X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2561094975
source Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; IOPscience extra; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Delay lines
Destructive testing
Diameters
Elastic deformation
Elastic Modulus
Epoxy
Longitudinal Velocity
Modulus of elasticity
Nondestructive testing
Polyester
Polyesters
Pulse Echo
Tensile tests
Thermosetting resins
Thickness
Ultrasonic attenuation
Ultrasonic Testing
Velocity measurement
title Young's Modulus Determination of Polyester and Epoxy by Means of Ultrasonic Pulse Echo Testing
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T03%3A29%3A27IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Young's%20Modulus%20Determination%20of%20Polyester%20and%20Epoxy%20by%20Means%20of%20Ultrasonic%20Pulse%20Echo%20Testing&rft.jtitle=IOP%20conference%20series.%20Materials%20Science%20and%20Engineering&rft.au=Sasmita,%20Firmansyah&rft.date=2019-08-01&rft.volume=547&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12045&rft.pages=12045-&rft.issn=1757-8981&rft.eissn=1757-899X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088/1757-899X/547/1/012045&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2561094975%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2561094975&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true