Facile synthesis and thermoelectric performance of BiCu1-xSeO

•Thermoelectric oxide BiCuSeO was facile prepared by one-step high-pressure method.•The sample contains fine grains and a large number of multiscale nanoparticles.•An extremely low thermal conductivity and enhanced ZT of BiCuSeO was obtained. BiCuSeO based materials have been drawn much attention si...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2021-10, Vol.301, p.130329, Article 130329
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Hongyu, Liu, Qingshan, Li, Shuai, Qin, Bingke, Su, Taichao
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container_title Materials letters
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creator Zhu, Hongyu
Liu, Qingshan
Li, Shuai
Qin, Bingke
Su, Taichao
description •Thermoelectric oxide BiCuSeO was facile prepared by one-step high-pressure method.•The sample contains fine grains and a large number of multiscale nanoparticles.•An extremely low thermal conductivity and enhanced ZT of BiCuSeO was obtained. BiCuSeO based materials have been drawn much attention since they were found to be excellent thermoelectric materials recently. Apart from high performance, the time and energy-efficient synthesis of BiCuSeO is also essential for its commercialization. In this paper, a simple one-step high pressure method was used to quickly synthesize the copper-deficient BiCuSeO. The introduction of Cu vacancy improves the carrier concentration and power factor. Through the phonon scattering of fine grains and crystal defects caused by Cu deficiency and high pressure compression, an extremely low phonon thermal conductivity of BiCu0.94SeO ~ 0.3 Wm−1K−1 @ 750 K is obtained. An enhanced ZT ~ 0.87 at 750 K is obtained for BiCu0.94SeO. This value is twice higher than that of the original BiCuSeO, compared with the traditional time-consuming method.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130329
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subjects BiCuSeO
Carrier density
Commercialization
Copper
Crystal defects
High pressure
Lattice vacancies
Materials science
Phonons
Power factor
Semiconductor
Synthesis
Thermal conductivity
Thermoelectric
Thermoelectric materials
title Facile synthesis and thermoelectric performance of BiCu1-xSeO
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