Incidence and risk factors of late-onset hemorrhagic cystitis after single umbilical cord blood transplantation with myeloablative conditioning regimen

Objective To explore the incidence and risk factors of late-onset hemorrhagic cystitis (LOHC) in patients undergoing single umbilical cord blood transplantation for hematological malignancies. Methods Clinical data from 234 patients who consecutively underwent single UCBT using a myeloablative condi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hematology 2021-09, Vol.114 (3), p.381-389
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Huimin, Geng, Liangquan, Wan, Xiang, Song, Kaidi, Tong, Juan, Zhu, Xiaoyu, Tang, Baolin, Yao, Wen, Zhang, Xuhan, Sun, Guangyu, Zhang, Lei, Sun, Zimin, Liu, Huilan
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 381
container_title International journal of hematology
container_volume 114
creator Jiang, Huimin
Geng, Liangquan
Wan, Xiang
Song, Kaidi
Tong, Juan
Zhu, Xiaoyu
Tang, Baolin
Yao, Wen
Zhang, Xuhan
Sun, Guangyu
Zhang, Lei
Sun, Zimin
Liu, Huilan
description Objective To explore the incidence and risk factors of late-onset hemorrhagic cystitis (LOHC) in patients undergoing single umbilical cord blood transplantation for hematological malignancies. Methods Clinical data from 234 patients who consecutively underwent single UCBT using a myeloablative conditioning regimen without antithymocyte globulin in our center were retrospectively analyzed. Results In total, 64 (27.4%) patients developed LOHC with a median onset time of 40.5 (range 8–154) days, and 15 (6.4%) patients gradually developed grade III–IV LOHC. The incidence of LOHC was marginally higher in adults (31.0%) than in children (23.7%) ( p  = 0.248). HLA matching ≤ 6/8 (HR = 2.624, 95% CI 1.112–6.191, p  = 0.028) was an independent risk factor for LOHC. The overall survival of LOHC patients (59.8%, 95% CI 61.7–85.5%) was significantly lower than that of patients without LOHC (86.8%, 95% CI 79.6–91.6%) at 130 days post transplantation ( p  = 0.036). Conclusion Patients with less well-matched grafts have a higher incidence of LOHC. Inherent deficiencies in immunity in the context of HLA disparity and more intense pharmacologic immunosuppression after severe acute graft-versus-host disease may contribute to viral activation. Prevention and treatment of LOHC have the potential to prolong long-term survival.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12185-021-03168-w
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Methods Clinical data from 234 patients who consecutively underwent single UCBT using a myeloablative conditioning regimen without antithymocyte globulin in our center were retrospectively analyzed. Results In total, 64 (27.4%) patients developed LOHC with a median onset time of 40.5 (range 8–154) days, and 15 (6.4%) patients gradually developed grade III–IV LOHC. The incidence of LOHC was marginally higher in adults (31.0%) than in children (23.7%) ( p  = 0.248). HLA matching ≤ 6/8 (HR = 2.624, 95% CI 1.112–6.191, p  = 0.028) was an independent risk factor for LOHC. The overall survival of LOHC patients (59.8%, 95% CI 61.7–85.5%) was significantly lower than that of patients without LOHC (86.8%, 95% CI 79.6–91.6%) at 130 days post transplantation ( p  = 0.036). Conclusion Patients with less well-matched grafts have a higher incidence of LOHC. Inherent deficiencies in immunity in the context of HLA disparity and more intense pharmacologic immunosuppression after severe acute graft-versus-host disease may contribute to viral activation. Prevention and treatment of LOHC have the potential to prolong long-term survival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-5710</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1865-3774</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12185-021-03168-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34117990</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Antilymphocyte serum ; Blood ; Conditioning ; Cord blood ; Cystitis ; Globulins ; Graft-versus-host reaction ; Hematology ; Hemorrhage ; Hemorrhagic cystitis ; Histocompatibility antigen HLA ; Immunosuppression ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Patients ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Science &amp; Technology ; Survival ; Thymocytes ; Transplantation ; Umbilical cord</subject><ispartof>International journal of hematology, 2021-09, Vol.114 (3), p.381-389</ispartof><rights>Japanese Society of Hematology 2021</rights><rights>Japanese Society of Hematology 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>1</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000660839000001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-227287067556499c70a639a5557fe963950714e44e45e45888e5f262d17923253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-227287067556499c70a639a5557fe963950714e44e45e45888e5f262d17923253</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8534-6646</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12185-021-03168-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12185-021-03168-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,39263,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Huimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Liangquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wan, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Kaidi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Baolin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xuhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Guangyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Zimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Huilan</creatorcontrib><title>Incidence and risk factors of late-onset hemorrhagic cystitis after single umbilical cord blood transplantation with myeloablative conditioning regimen</title><title>International journal of hematology</title><addtitle>Int J Hematol</addtitle><addtitle>INT J HEMATOL</addtitle><description>Objective To explore the incidence and risk factors of late-onset hemorrhagic cystitis (LOHC) in patients undergoing single umbilical cord blood transplantation for hematological malignancies. Methods Clinical data from 234 patients who consecutively underwent single UCBT using a myeloablative conditioning regimen without antithymocyte globulin in our center were retrospectively analyzed. Results In total, 64 (27.4%) patients developed LOHC with a median onset time of 40.5 (range 8–154) days, and 15 (6.4%) patients gradually developed grade III–IV LOHC. The incidence of LOHC was marginally higher in adults (31.0%) than in children (23.7%) ( p  = 0.248). HLA matching ≤ 6/8 (HR = 2.624, 95% CI 1.112–6.191, p  = 0.028) was an independent risk factor for LOHC. The overall survival of LOHC patients (59.8%, 95% CI 61.7–85.5%) was significantly lower than that of patients without LOHC (86.8%, 95% CI 79.6–91.6%) at 130 days post transplantation ( p  = 0.036). Conclusion Patients with less well-matched grafts have a higher incidence of LOHC. Inherent deficiencies in immunity in the context of HLA disparity and more intense pharmacologic immunosuppression after severe acute graft-versus-host disease may contribute to viral activation. 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Methods Clinical data from 234 patients who consecutively underwent single UCBT using a myeloablative conditioning regimen without antithymocyte globulin in our center were retrospectively analyzed. Results In total, 64 (27.4%) patients developed LOHC with a median onset time of 40.5 (range 8–154) days, and 15 (6.4%) patients gradually developed grade III–IV LOHC. The incidence of LOHC was marginally higher in adults (31.0%) than in children (23.7%) ( p  = 0.248). HLA matching ≤ 6/8 (HR = 2.624, 95% CI 1.112–6.191, p  = 0.028) was an independent risk factor for LOHC. The overall survival of LOHC patients (59.8%, 95% CI 61.7–85.5%) was significantly lower than that of patients without LOHC (86.8%, 95% CI 79.6–91.6%) at 130 days post transplantation ( p  = 0.036). Conclusion Patients with less well-matched grafts have a higher incidence of LOHC. Inherent deficiencies in immunity in the context of HLA disparity and more intense pharmacologic immunosuppression after severe acute graft-versus-host disease may contribute to viral activation. Prevention and treatment of LOHC have the potential to prolong long-term survival.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>34117990</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12185-021-03168-w</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-6646</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antilymphocyte serum
Blood
Conditioning
Cord blood
Cystitis
Globulins
Graft-versus-host reaction
Hematology
Hemorrhage
Hemorrhagic cystitis
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Immunosuppression
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oncology
Original Article
Patients
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Science & Technology
Survival
Thymocytes
Transplantation
Umbilical cord
title Incidence and risk factors of late-onset hemorrhagic cystitis after single umbilical cord blood transplantation with myeloablative conditioning regimen
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