Socioeconomic Status and Inequalities in Children’s IQ and Economic Preferences

This paper explores inequalities in IQ and economic preferences between children from families of high and low socioeconomic status (SES). We document that children from high-SES families are more intelligent, patient, and altruistic as well as less risk seeking. To understand the underlying mechani...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of political economy 2021-09, Vol.129 (9), p.2504-2545
Hauptverfasser: Falk, Armin, Kosse, Fabian, Pinger, Pia, Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah, Deckers, Thomas
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 2504
container_title The Journal of political economy
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creator Falk, Armin
Kosse, Fabian
Pinger, Pia
Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah
Deckers, Thomas
description This paper explores inequalities in IQ and economic preferences between children from families of high and low socioeconomic status (SES). We document that children from high-SES families are more intelligent, patient, and altruistic as well as less risk seeking. To understand the underlying mechanisms, we propose a framework of how SES, parental investments, as well as maternal IQ and preferences influence a child’s IQ and preferences. Our results indicate that disparities in the level of parental investments hold substantial importance. In light of the importance of IQ and preferences for behaviors and outcomes, our findings offer an explanation for social immobility.
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subjects 2002-2003
Altruism
Altruismus
Children
Deutschland
Economic theory
Inequality
Intelligence
Intelligence tests
Intelligenz
Kinder
Low income groups
Parents & parenting
Political economy
Preferences
Risikopräferenz
Socioeconomic factors
Socioeconomic status
Soziale Mobilität
Sozialer Status
title Socioeconomic Status and Inequalities in Children’s IQ and Economic Preferences
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