The role of environmental filtering, geographic distance and dispersal barriers in shaping the turnover of plant and animal species in Amazonia

To determine the effect of rivers, environmental conditions, and isolation by distance on the distribution of species in Amazonia. Location: Brazilian Amazonia. Time period: Current. Major taxa studied: Birds, fishes, bats, ants, termites, butterflies, ferns + lycophytes, gingers and palms. We compi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biodiversity and conservation 2020-11, Vol.29 (13), p.3609-3634
Hauptverfasser: Dambros, Cristian, Zuquim, Gabriela, Moulatlet, Gabriel M., Costa, Flávia R. C., Tuomisto, Hanna, Ribas, Camila C., Azevedo, Renato, Baccaro, Fabricio, Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D., Dias, Murilo S., Emilio, Thaise, Espirito-Santo, Helder M. V., Figueiredo, Fernando O. G., Franklin, Elizabeth, Freitas, Cintia, Graça, Márlon B., d’Horta, Fernando, Leitão, Rafael P., Maximiano, Marina, Mendonça, Fernando P., Menger, Juliana, Morais, José W., de Souza, Affonso H. N., Souza, Jorge L. P., da C. Tavares, Valéria, do Vale, Julio D., Venticinque, Eduardo M., Zuanon, Jansen, Magnusson, William E.
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container_end_page 3634
container_issue 13
container_start_page 3609
container_title Biodiversity and conservation
container_volume 29
creator Dambros, Cristian
Zuquim, Gabriela
Moulatlet, Gabriel M.
Costa, Flávia R. C.
Tuomisto, Hanna
Ribas, Camila C.
Azevedo, Renato
Baccaro, Fabricio
Bobrowiec, Paulo E. D.
Dias, Murilo S.
Emilio, Thaise
Espirito-Santo, Helder M. V.
Figueiredo, Fernando O. G.
Franklin, Elizabeth
Freitas, Cintia
Graça, Márlon B.
d’Horta, Fernando
Leitão, Rafael P.
Maximiano, Marina
Mendonça, Fernando P.
Menger, Juliana
Morais, José W.
de Souza, Affonso H. N.
Souza, Jorge L. P.
da C. Tavares, Valéria
do Vale, Julio D.
Venticinque, Eduardo M.
Zuanon, Jansen
Magnusson, William E.
description To determine the effect of rivers, environmental conditions, and isolation by distance on the distribution of species in Amazonia. Location: Brazilian Amazonia. Time period: Current. Major taxa studied: Birds, fishes, bats, ants, termites, butterflies, ferns + lycophytes, gingers and palms. We compiled a unique dataset of biotic and abiotic information from 822 plots spread over the Brazilian Amazon. We evaluated the effects of environment, geographic distance and dispersal barriers (rivers) on assemblage composition of animal and plant taxa using multivariate techniques and distance- and raw-data-based regression approaches. Environmental variables (soil/water), geographic distance, and rivers were associated with the distribution of most taxa. The wide and relatively old Amazon River tended to determine differences in community composition for most biological groups. Despite this association, environment and geographic distance were generally more important than rivers in explaining the changes in species composition. The results from multi-taxa comparisons suggest that variation in community composition in Amazonia reflects both dispersal limitation (isolation by distance or by large rivers) and the adaptation of species to local environmental conditions. Larger and older river barriers influenced the distribution of species. However, in general this effect is weaker than the effects of environmental gradients or geographical distance at broad scales in Amazonia, but the relative importance of each of these processes varies among biological groups.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10531-020-02040-3
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Tavares, Valéria</au><au>do Vale, Julio D.</au><au>Venticinque, Eduardo M.</au><au>Zuanon, Jansen</au><au>Magnusson, William E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of environmental filtering, geographic distance and dispersal barriers in shaping the turnover of plant and animal species in Amazonia</atitle><jtitle>Biodiversity and conservation</jtitle><stitle>Biodivers Conserv</stitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>3609</spage><epage>3634</epage><pages>3609-3634</pages><issn>0960-3115</issn><eissn>1572-9710</eissn><abstract>To determine the effect of rivers, environmental conditions, and isolation by distance on the distribution of species in Amazonia. Location: Brazilian Amazonia. Time period: Current. Major taxa studied: Birds, fishes, bats, ants, termites, butterflies, ferns + lycophytes, gingers and palms. We compiled a unique dataset of biotic and abiotic information from 822 plots spread over the Brazilian Amazon. We evaluated the effects of environment, geographic distance and dispersal barriers (rivers) on assemblage composition of animal and plant taxa using multivariate techniques and distance- and raw-data-based regression approaches. Environmental variables (soil/water), geographic distance, and rivers were associated with the distribution of most taxa. The wide and relatively old Amazon River tended to determine differences in community composition for most biological groups. Despite this association, environment and geographic distance were generally more important than rivers in explaining the changes in species composition. The results from multi-taxa comparisons suggest that variation in community composition in Amazonia reflects both dispersal limitation (isolation by distance or by large rivers) and the adaptation of species to local environmental conditions. Larger and older river barriers influenced the distribution of species. However, in general this effect is weaker than the effects of environmental gradients or geographical distance at broad scales in Amazonia, but the relative importance of each of these processes varies among biological groups.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10531-020-02040-3</doi><tpages>26</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-490X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-1857</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-7471</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0932-2308</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0960-3115
ispartof Biodiversity and conservation, 2020-11, Vol.29 (13), p.3609-3634
issn 0960-3115
1572-9710
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2559950916
source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animal species
Biodiversity
Biological activity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Birds
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Community composition
Composition
Conservation Biology/Ecology
Dispersal
Dispersion
Distance
Distribution
Ecology
Environmental conditions
Environmental effects
Environmental gradient
Ferns
Geographical distribution
Life Sciences
Original Paper
Rivers
Soil water
Species
Species composition
Taxa
title The role of environmental filtering, geographic distance and dispersal barriers in shaping the turnover of plant and animal species in Amazonia
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