Effect of B4C addition on the solidus and liquidus temperatures, density and surface tension of type 316 austenitic stainless steel in the liquid state
•Solidus and liquidus temperatures of type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Density of molten type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Surface tension of molten type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Non-contact high-temperature thermophysical-property measurement tec...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nuclear materials 2021-10, Vol.554, p.153100, Article 153100 |
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| creator | Fukuyama, Hiroyuki Higashi, Hideo Yamano, Hidemasa |
| description | •Solidus and liquidus temperatures of type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Density of molten type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Surface tension of molten type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Non-contact high-temperature thermophysical-property measurement technique.
The effects of B4C addition on the solidus and liquidus temperatures of type 316 austenitic stainless steel (SS), and on the density and surface tension of molten SS, were experimentally studied. The solidus temperature of SS−x mass% B4C (0 ≤ x ≤ 10) monotonically decreased from 1666 to 1307 K with B4C addition. The liquidus temperature had a minimum at around 2.5 mass% B4C, and increased with further B4C addition up to 10 mass%. The density and surface tension of molten SS−x mass%B4C were successfully measured over a wide temperature range (including an undercooling region) via an electromagnetic-levitation technique. The density of each sample decreased linearly with temperature. The density also monotonically decreased with B4C content. Although the addition of B4C had no clear effect on the surface tension of SS−x mass%B4C, sulfur dissolved in SS316L caused a significant decrease in the surface tension. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153100 |
| format | Article |
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The effects of B4C addition on the solidus and liquidus temperatures of type 316 austenitic stainless steel (SS), and on the density and surface tension of molten SS, were experimentally studied. The solidus temperature of SS−x mass% B4C (0 ≤ x ≤ 10) monotonically decreased from 1666 to 1307 K with B4C addition. The liquidus temperature had a minimum at around 2.5 mass% B4C, and increased with further B4C addition up to 10 mass%. The density and surface tension of molten SS−x mass%B4C were successfully measured over a wide temperature range (including an undercooling region) via an electromagnetic-levitation technique. The density of each sample decreased linearly with temperature. The density also monotonically decreased with B4C content. Although the addition of B4C had no clear effect on the surface tension of SS−x mass%B4C, sulfur dissolved in SS316L caused a significant decrease in the surface tension.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3115</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153100</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Austenitic stainless steels ; Boron carbide ; Density ; eutectic ; Levitation ; Liquidus ; Solidus ; Stainless steel ; Sulfur ; Supercooling ; Surface tension ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>Journal of nuclear materials, 2021-10, Vol.554, p.153100, Article 153100</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-9000dfccbe59b309ed062f2bd1ae10149c390c401d22d8bb747d532d55fd7e2c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-9000dfccbe59b309ed062f2bd1ae10149c390c401d22d8bb747d532d55fd7e2c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0753-4403</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153100$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fukuyama, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higashi, Hideo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamano, Hidemasa</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of B4C addition on the solidus and liquidus temperatures, density and surface tension of type 316 austenitic stainless steel in the liquid state</title><title>Journal of nuclear materials</title><description>•Solidus and liquidus temperatures of type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Density of molten type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Surface tension of molten type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Non-contact high-temperature thermophysical-property measurement technique.
The effects of B4C addition on the solidus and liquidus temperatures of type 316 austenitic stainless steel (SS), and on the density and surface tension of molten SS, were experimentally studied. The solidus temperature of SS−x mass% B4C (0 ≤ x ≤ 10) monotonically decreased from 1666 to 1307 K with B4C addition. The liquidus temperature had a minimum at around 2.5 mass% B4C, and increased with further B4C addition up to 10 mass%. The density and surface tension of molten SS−x mass%B4C were successfully measured over a wide temperature range (including an undercooling region) via an electromagnetic-levitation technique. The density of each sample decreased linearly with temperature. The density also monotonically decreased with B4C content. Although the addition of B4C had no clear effect on the surface tension of SS−x mass%B4C, sulfur dissolved in SS316L caused a significant decrease in the surface tension.</description><subject>Austenitic stainless steels</subject><subject>Boron carbide</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>eutectic</subject><subject>Levitation</subject><subject>Liquidus</subject><subject>Solidus</subject><subject>Stainless steel</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Supercooling</subject><subject>Surface tension</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>0022-3115</issn><issn>1873-4820</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUdtKxDAQDaLgevkEIeCrXSdJ026fRBdvIPiizyFNJpjSbdckFfZL_F2z1ndhIDOTM-cwcwi5YLBkwKrrbtkNk9notOTA2ZJJwQAOyIKtalGUKw6HZAHAeSEYk8fkJMYOAGQDckG-751Dk-jo6F25ptpan_w40BzpA2kce2-nSPVgae8_p98i4WaLQacpYLyiFofo0-4XEqfgtMGMyL09i6Npt0UqWEX1FHM7sxsak_ZDjzHmDLGnfhabBfa_Cc_IkdN9xPO_95S8P9y_rZ-Kl9fH5_XtS2HEqkxFkxexzpgWZdMKaNBCxR1vLdOYb1M2RjRgSmCWc7tq27qsrRTcSulsjdyIU3I5827D-DlhTKobpzBkScWlbGrGqqrKKDmjTBhjDOjUNviNDjvFQO09UJ3680DtPVCzB3nuZp7DvMKXx6Ci8TgYtD7kqys7-n8YfgDsBZRx</recordid><startdate>202110</startdate><enddate>202110</enddate><creator>Fukuyama, Hiroyuki</creator><creator>Higashi, Hideo</creator><creator>Yamano, Hidemasa</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-4403</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202110</creationdate><title>Effect of B4C addition on the solidus and liquidus temperatures, density and surface tension of type 316 austenitic stainless steel in the liquid state</title><author>Fukuyama, Hiroyuki ; Higashi, Hideo ; Yamano, Hidemasa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-9000dfccbe59b309ed062f2bd1ae10149c390c401d22d8bb747d532d55fd7e2c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Austenitic stainless steels</topic><topic>Boron carbide</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>eutectic</topic><topic>Levitation</topic><topic>Liquidus</topic><topic>Solidus</topic><topic>Stainless steel</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>Supercooling</topic><topic>Surface tension</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fukuyama, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higashi, Hideo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamano, Hidemasa</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of nuclear materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fukuyama, Hiroyuki</au><au>Higashi, Hideo</au><au>Yamano, Hidemasa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of B4C addition on the solidus and liquidus temperatures, density and surface tension of type 316 austenitic stainless steel in the liquid state</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nuclear materials</jtitle><date>2021-10</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>554</volume><spage>153100</spage><pages>153100-</pages><artnum>153100</artnum><issn>0022-3115</issn><eissn>1873-4820</eissn><abstract>•Solidus and liquidus temperatures of type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Density of molten type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Surface tension of molten type 316 austenitic stainless steel − B4C system.•Non-contact high-temperature thermophysical-property measurement technique.
The effects of B4C addition on the solidus and liquidus temperatures of type 316 austenitic stainless steel (SS), and on the density and surface tension of molten SS, were experimentally studied. The solidus temperature of SS−x mass% B4C (0 ≤ x ≤ 10) monotonically decreased from 1666 to 1307 K with B4C addition. The liquidus temperature had a minimum at around 2.5 mass% B4C, and increased with further B4C addition up to 10 mass%. The density and surface tension of molten SS−x mass%B4C were successfully measured over a wide temperature range (including an undercooling region) via an electromagnetic-levitation technique. The density of each sample decreased linearly with temperature. The density also monotonically decreased with B4C content. Although the addition of B4C had no clear effect on the surface tension of SS−x mass%B4C, sulfur dissolved in SS316L caused a significant decrease in the surface tension.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153100</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-4403</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Austenitic stainless steels Boron carbide Density eutectic Levitation Liquidus Solidus Stainless steel Sulfur Supercooling Surface tension Temperature |
| title | Effect of B4C addition on the solidus and liquidus temperatures, density and surface tension of type 316 austenitic stainless steel in the liquid state |
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