Validation of Direct Boiling Method for Simple and Efficient Genomic DNA Extraction and PCR‐based Macroalgal Species Determination

A rapid, simple, and cost‐effective total DNA extraction method referred to as a direct boiling method for PCR‐based algal species determination was validated using representative species of green, brown, and red algae. Each sample was briefly minced in two buffers, Tris‐EDTA (TE) or PCR buffer, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology 2021-08, Vol.57 (4), p.1368-1372
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Sook Kyung, Lee, Yeonhui, Kwon, Hayoung, Rhee, Jae‐Sung, Kim, Jang Kyun, Lane, C.
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container_end_page 1372
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1368
container_title Journal of phycology
container_volume 57
creator Shin, Sook Kyung
Lee, Yeonhui
Kwon, Hayoung
Rhee, Jae‐Sung
Kim, Jang Kyun
Lane, C.
description A rapid, simple, and cost‐effective total DNA extraction method referred to as a direct boiling method for PCR‐based algal species determination was validated using representative species of green, brown, and red algae. Each sample was briefly minced in two buffers, Tris‐EDTA (TE) or PCR buffer, and transferred to a heat block for boiling at 98°C for 5 min. No detergent was used in this experiment. The entire DNA isolation procedure was completed within 10 min. After brief centrifugation, the supernatant was directly used as a template for PCR. As a result, all genomic DNA markers were successfully amplified and sequenced from each algal taxon. Regardless of DNA quality, the direct boiling method is very suitable to identify unknown species of algae from a large amount of samples in a limited time and can be applied broadly to routine seasonal or annual monitoring of algae. DNA from an Undaria pinnatifida sporophyte, however, was not successfully extracted by this direct boiling method, probably due to a high concentration of polysaccharides.
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Each sample was briefly minced in two buffers, Tris‐EDTA (TE) or PCR buffer, and transferred to a heat block for boiling at 98°C for 5 min. No detergent was used in this experiment. The entire DNA isolation procedure was completed within 10 min. After brief centrifugation, the supernatant was directly used as a template for PCR. As a result, all genomic DNA markers were successfully amplified and sequenced from each algal taxon. Regardless of DNA quality, the direct boiling method is very suitable to identify unknown species of algae from a large amount of samples in a limited time and can be applied broadly to routine seasonal or annual monitoring of algae. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Algae
algal species identification
Boiling
boiling method
Buffers
Centrifugation
Centrifuging
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Detergents
DNA
DNA isolation
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids
Genomics
Nucleotide sequence
PCR
Polymerase chain reaction
Polysaccharides
Saccharides
Seaweeds
Species
Sporophytes
title Validation of Direct Boiling Method for Simple and Efficient Genomic DNA Extraction and PCR‐based Macroalgal Species Determination
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