Insights into the Use of Phytoremediation Processes for the Removal of Organic Micropollutants from Water and Wastewater; A Review

Greater awareness of micropollutants present in water and wastewater motivates the search for effective methods of their neutralization. Although their concentration in waters is measured in micro- and nanograms per liter, even at those levels, they may cause serious health consequences for differen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water (Basel) 2021-08, Vol.13 (15), p.2065
Hauptverfasser: Polińska, Weronika, Kotowska, Urszula, Kiejza, Dariusz, Karpińska, Joanna
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container_issue 15
container_start_page 2065
container_title Water (Basel)
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creator Polińska, Weronika
Kotowska, Urszula
Kiejza, Dariusz
Karpińska, Joanna
description Greater awareness of micropollutants present in water and wastewater motivates the search for effective methods of their neutralization. Although their concentration in waters is measured in micro- and nanograms per liter, even at those levels, they may cause serious health consequences for different organisms, including harmful effects on the functioning of the endocrine system of vertebrates. Traditional methods of wastewater treatment, especially biological methods used in municipal wastewater treatment plants, are not sufficiently effective in removing these compounds, which results in their presence in natural waters. The growing interest in phytoremediation using constructed wetlands as a method of wastewater treatment or polishing indicates a need for the evaluation of this process in the context of micropollutant removal. Therefore, the present work presents a systematic review of the effectiveness in the removal of micropollutants from polluted waters by processes based on plant used. The article also analyzes issues related to the impact of micropollutants on the physiological processes of plants as well as changes in general indicators of pollution caused by contact of wastewater with plants. Additionally, it is also the first review of the literature that focuses strictly on the removal of micropollutants through the use of constructed wetlands.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Anti-inflammatory agents
Artificial wetlands
Biodegradation
Chemicals
Efficiency
Endocrine system
Hormones
Literature reviews
Metabolism
Municipal wastewater
Natural waters
Neutralization
Organic contaminants
Pharmaceuticals
Phytoremediation
Pollutant removal
Pollutants
Surfactants
Vertebrates
Wastewater pollution
Wastewater treatment
Wastewater treatment plants
Water treatment
Wetlands
title Insights into the Use of Phytoremediation Processes for the Removal of Organic Micropollutants from Water and Wastewater; A Review
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