Therapeutic Exercise Platform for Type-2 Diabetic Mellitus
Exercise enables continuous glycemic control for diabetic patients, and it is effective in preventing diabetic complications and maintaining emotional stability. However, it is difficult for diabetic patients to know the appropriate intensity and duration of exercise. Excessive exercise causes sudde...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Electronics (Basel) 2021-08, Vol.10 (15), p.1820 |
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description | Exercise enables continuous glycemic control for diabetic patients, and it is effective in preventing diabetic complications and maintaining emotional stability. However, it is difficult for diabetic patients to know the appropriate intensity and duration of exercise. Excessive exercise causes sudden hypoglycemia, and patients avoid therapeutic exercise or perform it conservatively owing to the repeated hypoglycemia symptoms. In this paper, we propose a new therapeutic exercise platform that supports type 2 diabetes patients to exercise regularly according to the exercise prescription received from the hospital. The proposed platform includes the following three significant contributions. First, we develop a hardware platform that automatically tracks and records all aerobic exercise performed by a patient indoors or outdoors using a wearable band and aerobic exercise equipment. Second, we devise a patient-specific exercise stress test to know whether the patient is exercising according to his or her usual exercise regimen. Finally, we develop a mobile application that informs patients in real-time whether they are exercising appropriately for their exercise regimen each time they exercise. For platform evaluation and future improvement, we received satisfaction ratings and functional improvements through a questionnaire survey on 10 type 2 diabetes patients and 10 persons without a diabetes diagnosis who had used the proposed platform for more than 3 months. Most users were (1) satisfied with automatic exercise recording, and (2) exercise time increased. Diabetics reported that their fasting blood glucose was dropped, and they were more motivated to exercise. These results prove that exercise must be combined with medication for blood glucose management in chronic diabetic patients. The proposed platform can be helpful for patients to continue their daily exercise according to their exercise prescription. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/electronics10151820 |
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However, it is difficult for diabetic patients to know the appropriate intensity and duration of exercise. Excessive exercise causes sudden hypoglycemia, and patients avoid therapeutic exercise or perform it conservatively owing to the repeated hypoglycemia symptoms. In this paper, we propose a new therapeutic exercise platform that supports type 2 diabetes patients to exercise regularly according to the exercise prescription received from the hospital. The proposed platform includes the following three significant contributions. First, we develop a hardware platform that automatically tracks and records all aerobic exercise performed by a patient indoors or outdoors using a wearable band and aerobic exercise equipment. Second, we devise a patient-specific exercise stress test to know whether the patient is exercising according to his or her usual exercise regimen. Finally, we develop a mobile application that informs patients in real-time whether they are exercising appropriately for their exercise regimen each time they exercise. For platform evaluation and future improvement, we received satisfaction ratings and functional improvements through a questionnaire survey on 10 type 2 diabetes patients and 10 persons without a diabetes diagnosis who had used the proposed platform for more than 3 months. Most users were (1) satisfied with automatic exercise recording, and (2) exercise time increased. Diabetics reported that their fasting blood glucose was dropped, and they were more motivated to exercise. These results prove that exercise must be combined with medication for blood glucose management in chronic diabetic patients. The proposed platform can be helpful for patients to continue their daily exercise according to their exercise prescription.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-9292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-9292</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/electronics10151820</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aerobics ; Anaerobic threshold ; Applications programs ; Blood ; Cardiac stress tests ; Diabetes ; Exercise intensity ; Glucose ; Glucose monitoring ; Heart rate ; Hypoglycemia ; Insulin resistance ; Lifestyles ; Mobile computing ; Patients ; Physical fitness ; Quality of life ; User satisfaction</subject><ispartof>Electronics (Basel), 2021-08, Vol.10 (15), p.1820</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-32cdd10e1e27607e2807092e086974ff7d46f4402f9fce2acbeacfe578abb223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-32cdd10e1e27607e2807092e086974ff7d46f4402f9fce2acbeacfe578abb223</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9481-2891 ; 0000-0003-4991-4404 ; 0000-0002-6495-2479</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Je-Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jai-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong-Beom</creatorcontrib><title>Therapeutic Exercise Platform for Type-2 Diabetic Mellitus</title><title>Electronics (Basel)</title><description>Exercise enables continuous glycemic control for diabetic patients, and it is effective in preventing diabetic complications and maintaining emotional stability. However, it is difficult for diabetic patients to know the appropriate intensity and duration of exercise. Excessive exercise causes sudden hypoglycemia, and patients avoid therapeutic exercise or perform it conservatively owing to the repeated hypoglycemia symptoms. In this paper, we propose a new therapeutic exercise platform that supports type 2 diabetes patients to exercise regularly according to the exercise prescription received from the hospital. The proposed platform includes the following three significant contributions. First, we develop a hardware platform that automatically tracks and records all aerobic exercise performed by a patient indoors or outdoors using a wearable band and aerobic exercise equipment. Second, we devise a patient-specific exercise stress test to know whether the patient is exercising according to his or her usual exercise regimen. Finally, we develop a mobile application that informs patients in real-time whether they are exercising appropriately for their exercise regimen each time they exercise. For platform evaluation and future improvement, we received satisfaction ratings and functional improvements through a questionnaire survey on 10 type 2 diabetes patients and 10 persons without a diabetes diagnosis who had used the proposed platform for more than 3 months. Most users were (1) satisfied with automatic exercise recording, and (2) exercise time increased. Diabetics reported that their fasting blood glucose was dropped, and they were more motivated to exercise. These results prove that exercise must be combined with medication for blood glucose management in chronic diabetic patients. The proposed platform can be helpful for patients to continue their daily exercise according to their exercise prescription.</description><subject>Aerobics</subject><subject>Anaerobic threshold</subject><subject>Applications programs</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cardiac stress tests</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Exercise intensity</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose monitoring</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Hypoglycemia</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Mobile computing</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>User satisfaction</subject><issn>2079-9292</issn><issn>2079-9292</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptkD1PwzAQhi0EElXpL2CJxBw4n5PaZkOlfEhFMGS3HOcsUqVNsB2J_ntSlYGBG957h0d30sPYNYdbITTcUUcuhX7fusiBl1whnLEZgtS5Ro3nf_olW8S4hWk0F0rAjN1XnxTsQGNqXbb-puDaSNlHZ5Pvwy6bIqsOA-WYPba2piP1Rl3XpjFesQtvu0iL3z1n1dO6Wr3km_fn19XDJncCMeUCXdNwIE4olyAJFUjQSKCWWhbey6ZY-qIA9No7Qutqss5TKZWta0QxZzens0Pov0aKyWz7MeynjwbLUkmBpSomSpwoF_oYA3kzhHZnw8FwMEdN5h9N4gfZFV15</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Lee, Je-Hoon</creator><creator>Park, Jai-Chang</creator><creator>Kim, Seong-Beom</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-2891</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-4404</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-2479</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210801</creationdate><title>Therapeutic Exercise Platform for Type-2 Diabetic Mellitus</title><author>Lee, Je-Hoon ; Park, Jai-Chang ; Kim, Seong-Beom</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-32cdd10e1e27607e2807092e086974ff7d46f4402f9fce2acbeacfe578abb223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aerobics</topic><topic>Anaerobic threshold</topic><topic>Applications programs</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Cardiac stress tests</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Exercise intensity</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose monitoring</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Hypoglycemia</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>Lifestyles</topic><topic>Mobile computing</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>User satisfaction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Je-Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jai-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seong-Beom</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Electronics (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Je-Hoon</au><au>Park, Jai-Chang</au><au>Kim, Seong-Beom</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Therapeutic Exercise Platform for Type-2 Diabetic Mellitus</atitle><jtitle>Electronics (Basel)</jtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>1820</spage><pages>1820-</pages><issn>2079-9292</issn><eissn>2079-9292</eissn><abstract>Exercise enables continuous glycemic control for diabetic patients, and it is effective in preventing diabetic complications and maintaining emotional stability. However, it is difficult for diabetic patients to know the appropriate intensity and duration of exercise. Excessive exercise causes sudden hypoglycemia, and patients avoid therapeutic exercise or perform it conservatively owing to the repeated hypoglycemia symptoms. In this paper, we propose a new therapeutic exercise platform that supports type 2 diabetes patients to exercise regularly according to the exercise prescription received from the hospital. The proposed platform includes the following three significant contributions. First, we develop a hardware platform that automatically tracks and records all aerobic exercise performed by a patient indoors or outdoors using a wearable band and aerobic exercise equipment. Second, we devise a patient-specific exercise stress test to know whether the patient is exercising according to his or her usual exercise regimen. Finally, we develop a mobile application that informs patients in real-time whether they are exercising appropriately for their exercise regimen each time they exercise. For platform evaluation and future improvement, we received satisfaction ratings and functional improvements through a questionnaire survey on 10 type 2 diabetes patients and 10 persons without a diabetes diagnosis who had used the proposed platform for more than 3 months. Most users were (1) satisfied with automatic exercise recording, and (2) exercise time increased. Diabetics reported that their fasting blood glucose was dropped, and they were more motivated to exercise. These results prove that exercise must be combined with medication for blood glucose management in chronic diabetic patients. 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subjects | Aerobics Anaerobic threshold Applications programs Blood Cardiac stress tests Diabetes Exercise intensity Glucose Glucose monitoring Heart rate Hypoglycemia Insulin resistance Lifestyles Mobile computing Patients Physical fitness Quality of life User satisfaction |
title | Therapeutic Exercise Platform for Type-2 Diabetic Mellitus |
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