Integrated Community Based Coastal Management: Lesson From The Field

Coastal abrasion has been occurred throughout coastline of Java reaching 745 km at length, account for 44% of total Java's coastline. This phenomena is caused by reclamation, cutting of mangrove, land-use change and other human activities specifically at coastal area. Coastal abrasion stimulate...

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Veröffentlicht in:IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2018-02, Vol.116 (1), p.12064
1. Verfasser: Hadi, Sudharto P.
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description Coastal abrasion has been occurred throughout coastline of Java reaching 745 km at length, account for 44% of total Java's coastline. This phenomena is caused by reclamation, cutting of mangrove, land-use change and other human activities specifically at coastal area. Coastal abrasion stimulates flood or tidal flood, when sea level rise, the sea water flows to the land undated fish pond, settlement and other infrastructures standing at coastal area. Tidal flood destroys settlement lead to significant decrease of property value: land and house. Coastal abrasion caused lose people's job and income. One measure taken by local community is mangrove cultivation intended to prevent sea level rise flowing to the inland. However many efforts taken by community frequently fail because of un-integrated approach. This paper reviews a mangrove plantations in Mangunharjo, district of Tugu, Semarang, Central Java by utilizing an innovative approach integrating environmental, economic and social aspect. These mangrove cultivations environmentally useful to prevent coastal abrasion, economically creating income for local people and socially supported by local community. These three approaches ensure sustainability of mangrove's culture.
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subjects Abrasion
Coastal abrasion-ecological
Coastal management
Coastal zone
Coastal zone management
Coasts
Community
economical
Fish ponds
Income
Integrated approach
Land reclamation
Land use
Property values
Real estate
Sea level
Sea level rise
Seawater
social approaches
Social factors
Sustainability
Tidal flooding
Tidal floods
title Integrated Community Based Coastal Management: Lesson From The Field
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