Development of flood mitigation strategies toward sustainable development
Decreasing flood damages in a basin and achieving sustainable development reveal the necessity of integrated management of flood. Integrated flood management requires the co-implementation of both structural and non-structural flood mitigation strategies. Watershed management, building dams and leve...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) 2021-09, Vol.108 (3), p.2543-2567 |
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| creator | Abdi-Dehkordi, Mehri Bozorg-Haddad, Omid Salavitabar, Abdolrahim Mohammad-Azari, Sahar Goharian, Erfan |
| description | Decreasing flood damages in a basin and achieving sustainable development reveal the necessity of integrated management of flood. Integrated flood management requires the co-implementation of both structural and non-structural flood mitigation strategies. Watershed management, building dams and levees, and increasing channel capacity are considered among structural measures. While, flood forecasting, developing flood early warning systems, and establishing reservoir operation rules can fall into the non-structural measures group. The main goal of this study is to reveal the importance of co-implementation of structural and non-structural measures for managing the flood in the whole system. Structural measures are divided here into two main groups (1) dams and (2) watershed management, and non-structural measures focus more on reoperation of the system of reservoirs. The system dynamics (SD) approach has been used to model the integration of a series of structural and non-structural flood control measures for the Karkheh Basin, Iran. The performance of the developed model is evaluated based on historical floods, including the recent 2019 flooding event in this basin, and the performance of flood mitigation strategies is evaluated facing these flood events. Results indicate that both structural and non-structural solutions should be considered in flood management portfolios simultaneously, and none solely can be the silver bullet. The magnitude of a 200-year flood can be reduced from 7956 to 3021 m
3
/s, if integrated structural and non-structural strategies would be considered in Karkheh Basin. This study identifies the key role of structural and non-structural measures for integrated flood management in Karkheh Basin, which and provides effective information for appropriate and timely operation and decision making in the future. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11069-021-04788-5 |
| format | Article |
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3
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3
/s, if integrated structural and non-structural strategies would be considered in Karkheh Basin. This study identifies the key role of structural and non-structural measures for integrated flood management in Karkheh Basin, which and provides effective information for appropriate and timely operation and decision making in the future.</description><subject>Channel capacity</subject><subject>Civil Engineering</subject><subject>Dams</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Early warning systems</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Flood control</subject><subject>Flood damage</subject><subject>Flood forecasting</subject><subject>Flood management</subject><subject>Flooding</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>Geophysics/Geodesy</subject><subject>Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Historic floods</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Levees</subject><subject>Mitigation</subject><subject>Natural Hazards</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Reservoir operation</subject><subject>River discharge</subject><subject>Sustainability</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>System dynamics</subject><subject>Warning systems</subject><subject>Watershed management</subject><issn>0921-030X</issn><issn>1573-0840</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LxDAURYMoOI7-AVcB19H30iRtlzJ-woAbBXchadKhQ6cZk4ziv7djhdm5eot7z31wCLlEuEaA8iYhgqoZcGQgyqpi8ojMUJYFg0rAMZlBvY8KeD8lZymtARAVr2fk-c5_-j5sN37INLS07UNwdNPlbmVyFwaacjTZrzqfaA5fJjqadimbbjC299Qd6HNy0po--Yu_OydvD_eviye2fHl8XtwuWVNgnVlj0VlpuLMoeeucMJV1Eo0VQmLdoBINIBSq9txAaXkB0qMthZSqAQ-ymJOraXcbw8fOp6zXYReH8aXmUlZcqQrF2OJTq4khpehbvY3dxsRvjaD3yvSkTI_K9K8yvZ8uJiiN5WHl42H6H-oHwzJvbg</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Abdi-Dehkordi, Mehri</creator><creator>Bozorg-Haddad, Omid</creator><creator>Salavitabar, Abdolrahim</creator><creator>Mohammad-Azari, Sahar</creator><creator>Goharian, Erfan</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-9581</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210901</creationdate><title>Development of flood mitigation strategies toward sustainable development</title><author>Abdi-Dehkordi, Mehri ; 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Integrated flood management requires the co-implementation of both structural and non-structural flood mitigation strategies. Watershed management, building dams and levees, and increasing channel capacity are considered among structural measures. While, flood forecasting, developing flood early warning systems, and establishing reservoir operation rules can fall into the non-structural measures group. The main goal of this study is to reveal the importance of co-implementation of structural and non-structural measures for managing the flood in the whole system. Structural measures are divided here into two main groups (1) dams and (2) watershed management, and non-structural measures focus more on reoperation of the system of reservoirs. The system dynamics (SD) approach has been used to model the integration of a series of structural and non-structural flood control measures for the Karkheh Basin, Iran. The performance of the developed model is evaluated based on historical floods, including the recent 2019 flooding event in this basin, and the performance of flood mitigation strategies is evaluated facing these flood events. Results indicate that both structural and non-structural solutions should be considered in flood management portfolios simultaneously, and none solely can be the silver bullet. The magnitude of a 200-year flood can be reduced from 7956 to 3021 m
3
/s, if integrated structural and non-structural strategies would be considered in Karkheh Basin. This study identifies the key role of structural and non-structural measures for integrated flood management in Karkheh Basin, which and provides effective information for appropriate and timely operation and decision making in the future.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11069-021-04788-5</doi><tpages>25</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-9581</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Channel capacity Civil Engineering Dams Decision making Early warning systems Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Environmental Management Flood control Flood damage Flood forecasting Flood management Flooding Floods Geophysics/Geodesy Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Historic floods Hydrogeology Levees Mitigation Natural Hazards Original Paper Reservoir operation River discharge Sustainability Sustainable development System dynamics Warning systems Watershed management |
| title | Development of flood mitigation strategies toward sustainable development |
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