The effect of genetic polymorphisms on treatment duration following premolar extraction

To elucidate genetic factors affecting orthodontic treatment duration, we employed targeted next-generation sequencing on DNA from the saliva of 117 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment after premolar extraction. The clinical characteristics of patients are summarized, and the association of cl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2021-08, Vol.11 (1), p.15942-15942, Article 15942
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Jiyon, Choi, Yoon Jeong, Choi, Sung-Hwan, Jung, Han-Sung, Lee, Ji Hyun, Cha, Jung-Yul
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Lee, Ji Hyun
Cha, Jung-Yul
description To elucidate genetic factors affecting orthodontic treatment duration, we employed targeted next-generation sequencing on DNA from the saliva of 117 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment after premolar extraction. The clinical characteristics of patients are summarized, and the association of clinical variables with treatment duration was assessed. Patients whose treatment duration deviated from the average were classified into an extreme long group or an extreme short group. We identified nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of six genes that significantly differed in the two groups via targeted sequencing. The frequency of the CC genotypes of WNT3A , SPP1 (rs4754, rs9138), and TNFSF11 , TT genotype of SPP1 (rs1126616), and GG genotype of SFRP2 was significantly higher in the extreme long group than in the short group. In the extreme short group, the TC genotype of SPP1 , AA genotype of P2RX7 , CT genotype of TNFSF11 , and AG genotype of TNFRSF11A tended to exhibit higher frequency than in the long group. Taken together, we identified genetic polymorphisms related to treatment duration in Korean orthodontic patients undergoing premolar extraction. Our findings could lead to further studies predicting the prolongation of the orthodontic treatment duration, and will be of great aid to patients as well as orthodontists.
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The clinical characteristics of patients are summarized, and the association of clinical variables with treatment duration was assessed. Patients whose treatment duration deviated from the average were classified into an extreme long group or an extreme short group. We identified nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of six genes that significantly differed in the two groups via targeted sequencing. The frequency of the CC genotypes of WNT3A , SPP1 (rs4754, rs9138), and TNFSF11 , TT genotype of SPP1 (rs1126616), and GG genotype of SFRP2 was significantly higher in the extreme long group than in the short group. In the extreme short group, the TC genotype of SPP1 , AA genotype of P2RX7 , CT genotype of TNFSF11 , and AG genotype of TNFRSF11A tended to exhibit higher frequency than in the long group. Taken together, we identified genetic polymorphisms related to treatment duration in Korean orthodontic patients undergoing premolar extraction. Our findings could lead to further studies predicting the prolongation of the orthodontic treatment duration, and will be of great aid to patients as well as orthodontists.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>34354108</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-021-94979-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1150-0268</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-531X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/208
692/308
Adolescent
Adult
Bicuspid - surgery
Case-Control Studies
DNA sequencing
Duration of Therapy
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Frequency
Gene polymorphism
Genetic factors
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Genotypes
Haplotypes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Next-generation sequencing
Orthodontics
Orthodontics - methods
Osteopontin - genetics
Osteoprotegerin
Patients
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
RANK Ligand - genetics
Receptors, Purinergic P2X7 - genetics
Retrospective Studies
Saliva
Science
Science & Technology
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Science (multidisciplinary)
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Transcriptome
Treatment Outcome
Wnt3A Protein - genetics
title The effect of genetic polymorphisms on treatment duration following premolar extraction
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