Design of Flat Vaults with Topological Interlocking Solids
This paper investigates the principles that regulate complex stereotomic constructions as a starting point for the design of a new two-dimensional floor structure based on the principles of TIM (Topological Interlocking Materials). These interlocking systems use an assembly of identical Platonic sol...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nexus network journal 2021-09, Vol.23 (3), p.607-627 |
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| creator | Lecci, Francesca Mazzoli, Cecilia Bartolomei, Cristiana Gulli, Riccardo |
| description | This paper investigates the principles that regulate complex stereotomic constructions as a starting point for the design of a new two-dimensional floor structure based on the principles of TIM (Topological Interlocking Materials). These interlocking systems use an assembly of identical Platonic solids which, due to the mutual bearing between adjacent units and the presence of a global peripheral constraint, lock together to form pure geometric shapes. This type of structure offers several advantages such as a high energy dissipation capacity and tolerance towards localised failure, which has made it a popular research topic over the last 30 years. The current research project includes a case study of an assembly of interlocking cubes to create a “flat vault”. The resulting vault design features a striking appearance and its geometry may be manipulated to achieve different two-dimensional solutions, provided certain geometric conditions necessary for the stability of the system are followed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00004-020-00541-w |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | 15th century Architecture Assembly Case studies Cubes Design Dimensional stability Energy dissipation Engineering Geometry History History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics Locking Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics Popular Science Principles Research projects Topology Vaults |
| title | Design of Flat Vaults with Topological Interlocking Solids |
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