The Cross-Sectional Investigation of Oxide Scale FeCr Alloys and Commercial Ferritic Steel Implanted with Lanthanum and Titanium Dopants after Oxidation Test at 900°C
The cross-sectional examinations of oxide scales formed by oxidation on the surface of FeCr alloys and Ferritic Steel that implanted with lanthanum and titanium dopants were observed and investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) has been...
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| description | The cross-sectional examinations of oxide scales formed by oxidation on the surface of FeCr alloys and Ferritic Steel that implanted with lanthanum and titanium dopants were observed and investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) has been used to study the cross-sectional oxides produced by specimens after oxidation process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used to strengthen the analysis of the oxide scale morphology, oxide phases and oxidation products. Cross-sectional observations show the effectiveness of La implantation for improving thinner and stronger scale/substrate interface during oxidation process. The result shows that the thickness of oxide scales formed on the surface of La implanted FeCr alloy and ferritic steel was found less than 3 μm and 300 μm, respectively. The oxide scale formed on the surface of La implanted specimens consisted roughly of Cr2O3 with a small amount of FeO mixture, which indicates that lanthanum implantation can improve the adherence, reduce the growth of the oxide scale as well as reduce the Cr evaporation. On the other side, the oxide scale formed on the surface of FeCr alloys and ferritic steel that implanted with titanium dopant was thicker, indicating that significant increase in oxidation mass gain. It can be noticed that titanium implantation ineffectively promotes Cr rich oxide. At the same time, the amount of Fe increased and diffused outwards, which caused the formation and rapid growth of FeO. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1757-899X/343/1/012004 |
| format | Article |
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Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) has been used to study the cross-sectional oxides produced by specimens after oxidation process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used to strengthen the analysis of the oxide scale morphology, oxide phases and oxidation products. Cross-sectional observations show the effectiveness of La implantation for improving thinner and stronger scale/substrate interface during oxidation process. The result shows that the thickness of oxide scales formed on the surface of La implanted FeCr alloy and ferritic steel was found less than 3 μm and 300 μm, respectively. The oxide scale formed on the surface of La implanted specimens consisted roughly of Cr2O3 with a small amount of FeO mixture, which indicates that lanthanum implantation can improve the adherence, reduce the growth of the oxide scale as well as reduce the Cr evaporation. On the other side, the oxide scale formed on the surface of FeCr alloys and ferritic steel that implanted with titanium dopant was thicker, indicating that significant increase in oxidation mass gain. It can be noticed that titanium implantation ineffectively promotes Cr rich oxide. At the same time, the amount of Fe increased and diffused outwards, which caused the formation and rapid growth of FeO.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1757-8981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1757-899X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/343/1/012004</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Dopants ; Ferritic stainless steels ; Implantation ; Lanthanum ; Morphology ; Oxidation ; Oxidation tests ; Scale (corrosion) ; Substrates ; Titanium</subject><ispartof>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering, 2018-03, Vol.343 (1), p.12004</ispartof><rights>Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2018. 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Materials Science and Engineering</title><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng</addtitle><description>The cross-sectional examinations of oxide scales formed by oxidation on the surface of FeCr alloys and Ferritic Steel that implanted with lanthanum and titanium dopants were observed and investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) has been used to study the cross-sectional oxides produced by specimens after oxidation process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used to strengthen the analysis of the oxide scale morphology, oxide phases and oxidation products. Cross-sectional observations show the effectiveness of La implantation for improving thinner and stronger scale/substrate interface during oxidation process. The result shows that the thickness of oxide scales formed on the surface of La implanted FeCr alloy and ferritic steel was found less than 3 μm and 300 μm, respectively. The oxide scale formed on the surface of La implanted specimens consisted roughly of Cr2O3 with a small amount of FeO mixture, which indicates that lanthanum implantation can improve the adherence, reduce the growth of the oxide scale as well as reduce the Cr evaporation. On the other side, the oxide scale formed on the surface of FeCr alloys and ferritic steel that implanted with titanium dopant was thicker, indicating that significant increase in oxidation mass gain. It can be noticed that titanium implantation ineffectively promotes Cr rich oxide. At the same time, the amount of Fe increased and diffused outwards, which caused the formation and rapid growth of FeO.</description><subject>Dopants</subject><subject>Ferritic stainless steels</subject><subject>Implantation</subject><subject>Lanthanum</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation tests</subject><subject>Scale (corrosion)</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><issn>1757-8981</issn><issn>1757-899X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUcFO3DAQjVCRoMAvIEu99JKu7SSOfUSBLUhb7WEXiZvldcZdoyROHS_tflGv_Qa-rM6mokJC4uQZv3lvRu8lySXBXwjmfEbKoky5EA-zLM9mZIYJxTg_Sk5fgA8vNScnycdheMSYlXmOT5Pf6y2gyrthSFegg3WdatBd9wRDsN_V2CNn0PKXrQGttGoAzaHy6Kpp3H5AqqtR5doWvLaRNwfvbbAarQJAlGn7RnUBavTThi1axHqrul17oK1tUJ2NzbXrIxC1TAB_2DStXccTkApIYPz8pzpPjo1qBrj4954l9_ObdXWbLpZf76qrRaopE3lKheZZqYRghWZCaAw1J4opvtFQGqJUDXTDihHRxjBqCk43isU_U9eMFtlZ8mnS7b37sYsnyEe389GUQdKiYFzkvBBxik1TenTOg5G9t63ye0mwHEORo99y9F7GUCSRUyiRSCeidf1_5XdJn98gfVvdvBqTfW2yv49Jnq4</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Saryanto, Hendi</creator><creator>Sebayang, Darwin</creator><creator>Untoro, Pudji</creator><creator>Sujitno, Tjipto</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>The Cross-Sectional Investigation of Oxide Scale FeCr Alloys and Commercial Ferritic Steel Implanted with Lanthanum and Titanium Dopants after Oxidation Test at 900°C</title><author>Saryanto, Hendi ; Sebayang, Darwin ; Untoro, Pudji ; Sujitno, Tjipto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2694-29c837a9965c699c0ed81a6a8bce7f1aade2b6599c0cff62f582ba62b6fdd6253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Dopants</topic><topic>Ferritic stainless steels</topic><topic>Implantation</topic><topic>Lanthanum</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxidation tests</topic><topic>Scale (corrosion)</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saryanto, Hendi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebayang, Darwin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Untoro, Pudji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sujitno, Tjipto</creatorcontrib><collection>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saryanto, Hendi</au><au>Sebayang, Darwin</au><au>Untoro, Pudji</au><au>Sujitno, Tjipto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Cross-Sectional Investigation of Oxide Scale FeCr Alloys and Commercial Ferritic Steel Implanted with Lanthanum and Titanium Dopants after Oxidation Test at 900°C</atitle><jtitle>IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering</jtitle><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng</addtitle><date>2018-03-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>343</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12004</spage><pages>12004-</pages><issn>1757-8981</issn><eissn>1757-899X</eissn><abstract>The cross-sectional examinations of oxide scales formed by oxidation on the surface of FeCr alloys and Ferritic Steel that implanted with lanthanum and titanium dopants were observed and investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) has been used to study the cross-sectional oxides produced by specimens after oxidation process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used to strengthen the analysis of the oxide scale morphology, oxide phases and oxidation products. Cross-sectional observations show the effectiveness of La implantation for improving thinner and stronger scale/substrate interface during oxidation process. The result shows that the thickness of oxide scales formed on the surface of La implanted FeCr alloy and ferritic steel was found less than 3 μm and 300 μm, respectively. The oxide scale formed on the surface of La implanted specimens consisted roughly of Cr2O3 with a small amount of FeO mixture, which indicates that lanthanum implantation can improve the adherence, reduce the growth of the oxide scale as well as reduce the Cr evaporation. On the other side, the oxide scale formed on the surface of FeCr alloys and ferritic steel that implanted with titanium dopant was thicker, indicating that significant increase in oxidation mass gain. It can be noticed that titanium implantation ineffectively promotes Cr rich oxide. At the same time, the amount of Fe increased and diffused outwards, which caused the formation and rapid growth of FeO.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1757-899X/343/1/012004</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Dopants Ferritic stainless steels Implantation Lanthanum Morphology Oxidation Oxidation tests Scale (corrosion) Substrates Titanium |
| title | The Cross-Sectional Investigation of Oxide Scale FeCr Alloys and Commercial Ferritic Steel Implanted with Lanthanum and Titanium Dopants after Oxidation Test at 900°C |
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