Diamagnetically levitating resonant weighing scale
[Display omitted] •A mass sensor is realized utilizing elastodynamics of diamagnetically levitating graphite plates.•The levitating sensor offers a low cost, easy to use platform for sensing nanolitre volume of droplets with high accuracy.•The millimeter levitating sensor achieves mass resolutions d...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Sensors and actuators. A. Physical. 2021-10, Vol.330, p.112842, Article 112842 |
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container_title | Sensors and actuators. A. Physical. |
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creator | Chen, Xianfeng Kothari, Nimit Keşkekler, Ata Steeneken, Peter G. Alijani, Farbod |
description | [Display omitted]
•A mass sensor is realized utilizing elastodynamics of diamagnetically levitating graphite plates.•The levitating sensor offers a low cost, easy to use platform for sensing nanolitre volume of droplets with high accuracy.•The millimeter levitating sensor achieves mass resolutions down to a few nanograms relevant to biological and chemical sensing concepts.
Diamagnetic levitation offers stable confinement of an object from its environment at zero power, and thus is a promising technique for developing next generation unclamped resonant sensors. In this work, we realize a resonant weighing scale using a graphite plate that is diamagnetically levitating over a checkerboard arrangement of permanent magnets. We characterize the bending vibrations of the levitating object using laser Doppler vibrometry and use microgram glass beads to calibrate the responsivity of the sensor's resonance frequency to mass changes. The sensor is used for real-time measurement of the evaporation rate of nano-litre droplets with high-accuracy. By analyzing the resonator's frequency stability, we show that the millimeter graphite sensor can reach mass resolutions down to 4.0 ng, relevant to biological and chemical sensing concepts. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.sna.2021.112842 |
format | Article |
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•A mass sensor is realized utilizing elastodynamics of diamagnetically levitating graphite plates.•The levitating sensor offers a low cost, easy to use platform for sensing nanolitre volume of droplets with high accuracy.•The millimeter levitating sensor achieves mass resolutions down to a few nanograms relevant to biological and chemical sensing concepts.
Diamagnetic levitation offers stable confinement of an object from its environment at zero power, and thus is a promising technique for developing next generation unclamped resonant sensors. In this work, we realize a resonant weighing scale using a graphite plate that is diamagnetically levitating over a checkerboard arrangement of permanent magnets. We characterize the bending vibrations of the levitating object using laser Doppler vibrometry and use microgram glass beads to calibrate the responsivity of the sensor's resonance frequency to mass changes. The sensor is used for real-time measurement of the evaporation rate of nano-litre droplets with high-accuracy. By analyzing the resonator's frequency stability, we show that the millimeter graphite sensor can reach mass resolutions down to 4.0 ng, relevant to biological and chemical sensing concepts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0924-4247</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2021.112842</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Beads ; Diamagnetic levitation ; Diamagnetism ; Electrostatics ; Evaporation ; Evaporation rate ; Frequency stability ; Graphite ; Lasers ; Levitation ; Liquid sensing ; Mass sensor ; Permanent magnets ; Resonant sensor ; Sensors ; Stability analysis ; Studies ; Weighing</subject><ispartof>Sensors and actuators. A. Physical., 2021-10, Vol.330, p.112842, Article 112842</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 15, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-6162f56bb817fe4205eac92b0fbc721ede774b56b0989c34cd5cfe049c2b99ee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-6162f56bb817fe4205eac92b0fbc721ede774b56b0989c34cd5cfe049c2b99ee3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3120-2110 ; 0000-0002-5764-1218</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2021.112842$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xianfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kothari, Nimit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keşkekler, Ata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steeneken, Peter G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alijani, Farbod</creatorcontrib><title>Diamagnetically levitating resonant weighing scale</title><title>Sensors and actuators. A. Physical.</title><description>[Display omitted]
•A mass sensor is realized utilizing elastodynamics of diamagnetically levitating graphite plates.•The levitating sensor offers a low cost, easy to use platform for sensing nanolitre volume of droplets with high accuracy.•The millimeter levitating sensor achieves mass resolutions down to a few nanograms relevant to biological and chemical sensing concepts.
Diamagnetic levitation offers stable confinement of an object from its environment at zero power, and thus is a promising technique for developing next generation unclamped resonant sensors. In this work, we realize a resonant weighing scale using a graphite plate that is diamagnetically levitating over a checkerboard arrangement of permanent magnets. We characterize the bending vibrations of the levitating object using laser Doppler vibrometry and use microgram glass beads to calibrate the responsivity of the sensor's resonance frequency to mass changes. The sensor is used for real-time measurement of the evaporation rate of nano-litre droplets with high-accuracy. By analyzing the resonator's frequency stability, we show that the millimeter graphite sensor can reach mass resolutions down to 4.0 ng, relevant to biological and chemical sensing concepts.</description><subject>Beads</subject><subject>Diamagnetic levitation</subject><subject>Diamagnetism</subject><subject>Electrostatics</subject><subject>Evaporation</subject><subject>Evaporation rate</subject><subject>Frequency stability</subject><subject>Graphite</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Levitation</subject><subject>Liquid sensing</subject><subject>Mass sensor</subject><subject>Permanent magnets</subject><subject>Resonant sensor</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Weighing</subject><issn>0924-4247</issn><issn>1873-3069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_wFvB86752mSDJ6lWhYIXPYdsdrZm2WZrklb6701Zz54Ghud9Z3gQuiW4JJiI-76M3pQUU1ISQmtOz9CM1JIVDAt1jmZYUV5wyuUluoqxxxgzJuUM0SdntmbjITlrhuG4GODgkknObxYB4uiNT4sfcJuv0yZmBq7RRWeGCDd_c44-V88fy9di_f7ytnxcF5aJOhWCCNpVomlqIjvgFFdgrKIN7horKYEWpORNBrCqlWXctpXtAHNlaaMUAJuju6l3F8bvPcSk-3EffD6paVUJzmrFZabIRNkwxhig07vgtiYcNcH6pEb3OqvRJzV6UpMzD1MG8vsHB0FH68BbaF0Am3Q7un_Sv8HDa7A</recordid><startdate>20211015</startdate><enddate>20211015</enddate><creator>Chen, Xianfeng</creator><creator>Kothari, Nimit</creator><creator>Keşkekler, Ata</creator><creator>Steeneken, Peter G.</creator><creator>Alijani, Farbod</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-2110</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-1218</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211015</creationdate><title>Diamagnetically levitating resonant weighing scale</title><author>Chen, Xianfeng ; Kothari, Nimit ; Keşkekler, Ata ; Steeneken, Peter G. ; Alijani, Farbod</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-6162f56bb817fe4205eac92b0fbc721ede774b56b0989c34cd5cfe049c2b99ee3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Beads</topic><topic>Diamagnetic levitation</topic><topic>Diamagnetism</topic><topic>Electrostatics</topic><topic>Evaporation</topic><topic>Evaporation rate</topic><topic>Frequency stability</topic><topic>Graphite</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Levitation</topic><topic>Liquid sensing</topic><topic>Mass sensor</topic><topic>Permanent magnets</topic><topic>Resonant sensor</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Weighing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xianfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kothari, Nimit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keşkekler, Ata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steeneken, Peter G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alijani, Farbod</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Sensors and actuators. A. Physical.</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Xianfeng</au><au>Kothari, Nimit</au><au>Keşkekler, Ata</au><au>Steeneken, Peter G.</au><au>Alijani, Farbod</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diamagnetically levitating resonant weighing scale</atitle><jtitle>Sensors and actuators. A. Physical.</jtitle><date>2021-10-15</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>330</volume><spage>112842</spage><pages>112842-</pages><artnum>112842</artnum><issn>0924-4247</issn><eissn>1873-3069</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted]
•A mass sensor is realized utilizing elastodynamics of diamagnetically levitating graphite plates.•The levitating sensor offers a low cost, easy to use platform for sensing nanolitre volume of droplets with high accuracy.•The millimeter levitating sensor achieves mass resolutions down to a few nanograms relevant to biological and chemical sensing concepts.
Diamagnetic levitation offers stable confinement of an object from its environment at zero power, and thus is a promising technique for developing next generation unclamped resonant sensors. In this work, we realize a resonant weighing scale using a graphite plate that is diamagnetically levitating over a checkerboard arrangement of permanent magnets. We characterize the bending vibrations of the levitating object using laser Doppler vibrometry and use microgram glass beads to calibrate the responsivity of the sensor's resonance frequency to mass changes. The sensor is used for real-time measurement of the evaporation rate of nano-litre droplets with high-accuracy. By analyzing the resonator's frequency stability, we show that the millimeter graphite sensor can reach mass resolutions down to 4.0 ng, relevant to biological and chemical sensing concepts.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.sna.2021.112842</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-2110</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-1218</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
subjects | Beads Diamagnetic levitation Diamagnetism Electrostatics Evaporation Evaporation rate Frequency stability Graphite Lasers Levitation Liquid sensing Mass sensor Permanent magnets Resonant sensor Sensors Stability analysis Studies Weighing |
title | Diamagnetically levitating resonant weighing scale |
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