Effectively enhancing the open-circuit voltage via chlorinated substitution in DPP-based polymer donor for polymer solar cells

[Display omitted] •Enhanced open-circuit voltage from 0.74 to 0.86 V was achieved.•Cl-substituted PDPP-BDT-Cl exhibited deeper HOMO by 0.18 eV than PDPP-BDT.•PDPP-BDT-Cl showed better thickness tolerance for more stable PCE. Herein, via chlorinated substitution in thiophene side-chain of benzo[1,2-b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2021-10, Vol.300, p.130222, Article 130222
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Zhongyuan, Yu, Ruitao, Zhu, Mengyuan, Wu, Yijing, He, Yinming, Gao, Xuyu, Tao, Youtian
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container_title Materials letters
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creator Xue, Zhongyuan
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Zhu, Mengyuan
Wu, Yijing
He, Yinming
Gao, Xuyu
Tao, Youtian
description [Display omitted] •Enhanced open-circuit voltage from 0.74 to 0.86 V was achieved.•Cl-substituted PDPP-BDT-Cl exhibited deeper HOMO by 0.18 eV than PDPP-BDT.•PDPP-BDT-Cl showed better thickness tolerance for more stable PCE. Herein, via chlorinated substitution in thiophene side-chain of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (BDT) unit, the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) containing conjugated polymer PDPP-BDT-Cl is designed, which exhibits fine-tuned HOMO energy level with 0.18 eV deeper than the control PDPP-BDT without chlorination. When applied as donor material with 6,6-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) acceptor in bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells(PSCs), enhanced open-circuit voltage (VOC) to 0.86 V and average power conversion efficiency (PCE) to 5.02% could be achieved for PDPP-BDT-Cl based PSCs compared to 0.74 V and 4.53% for PDPP-BDT. Furthermore, PDPP-BDT-Cl polymer demonstrate better thickness tolerance for more stable photovoltaic performances due to better donor/acceptor miscibility.
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Herein, via chlorinated substitution in thiophene side-chain of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (BDT) unit, the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) containing conjugated polymer PDPP-BDT-Cl is designed, which exhibits fine-tuned HOMO energy level with 0.18 eV deeper than the control PDPP-BDT without chlorination. When applied as donor material with 6,6-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) acceptor in bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells(PSCs), enhanced open-circuit voltage (VOC) to 0.86 V and average power conversion efficiency (PCE) to 5.02% could be achieved for PDPP-BDT-Cl based PSCs compared to 0.74 V and 4.53% for PDPP-BDT. Furthermore, PDPP-BDT-Cl polymer demonstrate better thickness tolerance for more stable photovoltaic performances due to better donor/acceptor miscibility.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-577X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4979</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130222</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Butyric acid ; Chlorination ; Diketopyrrolopyrrole ; Donor materials ; Energy conversion efficiency ; Energy levels ; Heterojunctions ; Materials science ; Miscibility ; Open circuit voltage ; Photovoltaic cells ; Polymer solar cells ; Polymers ; Semiconductors ; Solar cells ; Solar energy materials ; Substitutes</subject><ispartof>Materials letters, 2021-10, Vol.300, p.130222, Article 130222</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 1, 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-87607a79080f684b111eaa90eac59de7f99a8b15efcc5af8a8ffa0646f8a6f123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-87607a79080f684b111eaa90eac59de7f99a8b15efcc5af8a8ffa0646f8a6f123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167577X21009198$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xue, Zhongyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Ruitao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Mengyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yijing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yinming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Xuyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Youtian</creatorcontrib><title>Effectively enhancing the open-circuit voltage via chlorinated substitution in DPP-based polymer donor for polymer solar cells</title><title>Materials letters</title><description>[Display omitted] •Enhanced open-circuit voltage from 0.74 to 0.86 V was achieved.•Cl-substituted PDPP-BDT-Cl exhibited deeper HOMO by 0.18 eV than PDPP-BDT.•PDPP-BDT-Cl showed better thickness tolerance for more stable PCE. Herein, via chlorinated substitution in thiophene side-chain of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (BDT) unit, the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) containing conjugated polymer PDPP-BDT-Cl is designed, which exhibits fine-tuned HOMO energy level with 0.18 eV deeper than the control PDPP-BDT without chlorination. When applied as donor material with 6,6-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) acceptor in bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells(PSCs), enhanced open-circuit voltage (VOC) to 0.86 V and average power conversion efficiency (PCE) to 5.02% could be achieved for PDPP-BDT-Cl based PSCs compared to 0.74 V and 4.53% for PDPP-BDT. Furthermore, PDPP-BDT-Cl polymer demonstrate better thickness tolerance for more stable photovoltaic performances due to better donor/acceptor miscibility.</description><subject>Butyric acid</subject><subject>Chlorination</subject><subject>Diketopyrrolopyrrole</subject><subject>Donor materials</subject><subject>Energy conversion efficiency</subject><subject>Energy levels</subject><subject>Heterojunctions</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Miscibility</subject><subject>Open circuit voltage</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Polymer solar cells</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Semiconductors</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Solar energy materials</subject><subject>Substitutes</subject><issn>0167-577X</issn><issn>1873-4979</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1rHDEMhk1poNs0_6AHQ8-ztefL40uhpEkTCHQPDeRmNB4568Vrb23Pwl7y2-NlkmsPQkJ69Qo9hHzlbM0Z77_v1nvIDvO6ZjVf84bVdf2BrPggmqqVQn4kqyITVSfE0yfyOaUdY6yVrF2RlxtjUGd7RHei6LfgtfXPNG-RhgP6StuoZ5vpMbgMz0iPFqjeuhCth4wTTfOYss1ztsFT6-mvzaYaIZXJIbjTHiOdgg-RmhLvnRQcRKrRufSFXBhwCa_e8iV5vL35e31XPfz5fX_986HSTdPmahA9EyAkG5jph3bknCOAZAi6kxMKIyUMI-_QaN2BGWAwBljf9qXsDa-bS_Jt8T3E8G_GlNUuzNGXk6ruur5tetmJomoXlY4hpYhGHaLdQzwpztSZtNqphbQ6k1YL6bL2Y1nD8sHRYlRJW_QaJxsLWzUF-3-DV8pJjA8</recordid><startdate>20211001</startdate><enddate>20211001</enddate><creator>Xue, Zhongyuan</creator><creator>Yu, Ruitao</creator><creator>Zhu, Mengyuan</creator><creator>Wu, Yijing</creator><creator>He, Yinming</creator><creator>Gao, Xuyu</creator><creator>Tao, Youtian</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20211001</creationdate><title>Effectively enhancing the open-circuit voltage via chlorinated substitution in DPP-based polymer donor for polymer solar cells</title><author>Xue, Zhongyuan ; Yu, Ruitao ; Zhu, Mengyuan ; Wu, Yijing ; He, Yinming ; Gao, Xuyu ; Tao, Youtian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c334t-87607a79080f684b111eaa90eac59de7f99a8b15efcc5af8a8ffa0646f8a6f123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Butyric acid</topic><topic>Chlorination</topic><topic>Diketopyrrolopyrrole</topic><topic>Donor materials</topic><topic>Energy conversion efficiency</topic><topic>Energy levels</topic><topic>Heterojunctions</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Miscibility</topic><topic>Open circuit voltage</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Polymer solar cells</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Semiconductors</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>Solar energy materials</topic><topic>Substitutes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xue, Zhongyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Ruitao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Mengyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yijing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Yinming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Xuyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Youtian</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Materials letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xue, Zhongyuan</au><au>Yu, Ruitao</au><au>Zhu, Mengyuan</au><au>Wu, Yijing</au><au>He, Yinming</au><au>Gao, Xuyu</au><au>Tao, Youtian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effectively enhancing the open-circuit voltage via chlorinated substitution in DPP-based polymer donor for polymer solar cells</atitle><jtitle>Materials letters</jtitle><date>2021-10-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>300</volume><spage>130222</spage><pages>130222-</pages><artnum>130222</artnum><issn>0167-577X</issn><eissn>1873-4979</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] •Enhanced open-circuit voltage from 0.74 to 0.86 V was achieved.•Cl-substituted PDPP-BDT-Cl exhibited deeper HOMO by 0.18 eV than PDPP-BDT.•PDPP-BDT-Cl showed better thickness tolerance for more stable PCE. Herein, via chlorinated substitution in thiophene side-chain of benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (BDT) unit, the diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) containing conjugated polymer PDPP-BDT-Cl is designed, which exhibits fine-tuned HOMO energy level with 0.18 eV deeper than the control PDPP-BDT without chlorination. When applied as donor material with 6,6-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) acceptor in bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells(PSCs), enhanced open-circuit voltage (VOC) to 0.86 V and average power conversion efficiency (PCE) to 5.02% could be achieved for PDPP-BDT-Cl based PSCs compared to 0.74 V and 4.53% for PDPP-BDT. Furthermore, PDPP-BDT-Cl polymer demonstrate better thickness tolerance for more stable photovoltaic performances due to better donor/acceptor miscibility.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130222</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Butyric acid
Chlorination
Diketopyrrolopyrrole
Donor materials
Energy conversion efficiency
Energy levels
Heterojunctions
Materials science
Miscibility
Open circuit voltage
Photovoltaic cells
Polymer solar cells
Polymers
Semiconductors
Solar cells
Solar energy materials
Substitutes
title Effectively enhancing the open-circuit voltage via chlorinated substitution in DPP-based polymer donor for polymer solar cells
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