Photon-mediated Stroboscopic Quantum Simulation of a \(\mathbb{Z}_{2}\) Lattice Gauge Theory
Quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), aiming at tackling non-perturbative particle and condensed matter physics, has recently received a lot of interest and attention, resulting in many theoretical proposals, as well as several experimental implementations. One of the current challeng...
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| creator | Armon, Tsafrir Ashkenazi, Shachar García-Moreno, Gerardo González-Tudela, Alejandro Zohar, Erez |
| description | Quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories (LGTs), aiming at tackling non-perturbative particle and condensed matter physics, has recently received a lot of interest and attention, resulting in many theoretical proposals, as well as several experimental implementations. One of the current challenges is to go beyond 1+1 dimensions, where four-body (plaquette) interactions, not contained naturally in quantum simulating devices, appear. In this Letter, we propose a method to obtain them based on a combination of stroboscopic optical atomic control and the non-local photon-mediated interactions appearing in nanophotonic or cavity QED setups. We illustrate the method for a \(\mathbb{Z}_{2}\) lattice Gauge theory. We also show how to prepare the ground state and measure Wilson loops using state-of-the-art techniques in atomic physics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2107.13024 |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | Atomic physics Condensed matter physics Gauge theory Photons Quantum electrodynamics Simulation |
| title | Photon-mediated Stroboscopic Quantum Simulation of a \(\mathbb{Z}_{2}\) Lattice Gauge Theory |
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