Response of the Tropical Tree Species Astronium graveolens to Meteorological Conditions and Ground-Level Ozone in São Paulo, Brazil
Astronium graveolens is a native tree species from Atlantic Forest considered sensitive to O 3 . This study aimed to determine which environmental factors, including air quality and meteorological conditions, have the most significant influence on gas exchange and the appearance of visible foliar sy...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2021-08, Vol.232 (8), Article 320 |
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| creator | Brito, Marina S. Furlan, Cláudia M. Meirelles, Sérgio T. Souza, Silvia R. Moraes, Regina M. |
| description | Astronium graveolens
is a native tree species from Atlantic Forest considered sensitive to O
3
. This study aimed to determine which environmental factors, including air quality and meteorological conditions, have the most significant influence on gas exchange and the appearance of visible foliar symptoms in this species. Saplings were potted and exposed in a standardized manner in an open area in the southeastern city of São Paulo, Brazil. Gas exchange was measured weekly in the morning (9 am to 10 am), midday (11 am to 12 pm), and afternoon (2 pm to 3 pm) during the spring and summer seasons (
n
= 10). Data on O
3
concentration and meteorological conditions were obtained on-site. Principal component analysis identified that the morning hours provide the most favorable meteorological conditions for gas exchange. High temperature and VPD reduced gas exchange in the midday and afternoon. Although the AOT40 was high, there were no visible foliar symptoms, which was an unexpected result. We propose that the meteorological conditions, mainly the VPD and temperature, caused stomatal closure, and consequently prevented the absorption of O
3
; therefore, there was no association between O
3
and reduction of gas exchange, nor manifestation of foliar visible symptoms. We consider that more studies are necessary for the proper use of
A. graveolens
as an O
3
bioindicator species. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-021-05272-3 |
| format | Article |
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is a native tree species from Atlantic Forest considered sensitive to O
3
. This study aimed to determine which environmental factors, including air quality and meteorological conditions, have the most significant influence on gas exchange and the appearance of visible foliar symptoms in this species. Saplings were potted and exposed in a standardized manner in an open area in the southeastern city of São Paulo, Brazil. Gas exchange was measured weekly in the morning (9 am to 10 am), midday (11 am to 12 pm), and afternoon (2 pm to 3 pm) during the spring and summer seasons (
n
= 10). Data on O
3
concentration and meteorological conditions were obtained on-site. Principal component analysis identified that the morning hours provide the most favorable meteorological conditions for gas exchange. High temperature and VPD reduced gas exchange in the midday and afternoon. Although the AOT40 was high, there were no visible foliar symptoms, which was an unexpected result. We propose that the meteorological conditions, mainly the VPD and temperature, caused stomatal closure, and consequently prevented the absorption of O
3
; therefore, there was no association between O
3
and reduction of gas exchange, nor manifestation of foliar visible symptoms. We consider that more studies are necessary for the proper use of
A. graveolens
as an O
3
bioindicator species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-021-05272-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Air quality ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioindicators ; Biomonitoring ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental factors ; Environmental monitoring ; Gas exchange ; High temperature ; Hydrogeology ; Indicator organisms ; Indicator species ; Indigenous species ; Ozone ; Plant species ; Principal components analysis ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Stomata ; Symptoms ; Temperature ; Tropical climate ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Weekly</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2021-08, Vol.232 (8), Article 320</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-1ed9f151288fd5cf8520b891c1f36f49fc14702d345b15f72f237f10f52a21253</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6293-7665 ; 0000-0003-1483-6565 ; 0000-0002-7016-6642 ; 0000-0002-6180-1034 ; 0000-0002-0761-9151</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-021-05272-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-021-05272-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brito, Marina S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furlan, Cláudia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meirelles, Sérgio T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, Silvia R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moraes, Regina M.</creatorcontrib><title>Response of the Tropical Tree Species Astronium graveolens to Meteorological Conditions and Ground-Level Ozone in São Paulo, Brazil</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>Astronium graveolens
is a native tree species from Atlantic Forest considered sensitive to O
3
. This study aimed to determine which environmental factors, including air quality and meteorological conditions, have the most significant influence on gas exchange and the appearance of visible foliar symptoms in this species. Saplings were potted and exposed in a standardized manner in an open area in the southeastern city of São Paulo, Brazil. Gas exchange was measured weekly in the morning (9 am to 10 am), midday (11 am to 12 pm), and afternoon (2 pm to 3 pm) during the spring and summer seasons (
n
= 10). Data on O
3
concentration and meteorological conditions were obtained on-site. Principal component analysis identified that the morning hours provide the most favorable meteorological conditions for gas exchange. High temperature and VPD reduced gas exchange in the midday and afternoon. Although the AOT40 was high, there were no visible foliar symptoms, which was an unexpected result. We propose that the meteorological conditions, mainly the VPD and temperature, caused stomatal closure, and consequently prevented the absorption of O
3
; therefore, there was no association between O
3
and reduction of gas exchange, nor manifestation of foliar visible symptoms. We consider that more studies are necessary for the proper use of
A. graveolens
as an O
3
bioindicator species.</description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioindicators</subject><subject>Biomonitoring</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Gas exchange</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Indicator organisms</subject><subject>Indicator species</subject><subject>Indigenous species</subject><subject>Ozone</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Stomata</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Tropical climate</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water 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graveolens to Meteorological Conditions and Ground-Level Ozone in São Paulo, Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>232</volume><issue>8</issue><artnum>320</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>Astronium graveolens
is a native tree species from Atlantic Forest considered sensitive to O
3
. This study aimed to determine which environmental factors, including air quality and meteorological conditions, have the most significant influence on gas exchange and the appearance of visible foliar symptoms in this species. Saplings were potted and exposed in a standardized manner in an open area in the southeastern city of São Paulo, Brazil. Gas exchange was measured weekly in the morning (9 am to 10 am), midday (11 am to 12 pm), and afternoon (2 pm to 3 pm) during the spring and summer seasons (
n
= 10). Data on O
3
concentration and meteorological conditions were obtained on-site. Principal component analysis identified that the morning hours provide the most favorable meteorological conditions for gas exchange. High temperature and VPD reduced gas exchange in the midday and afternoon. Although the AOT40 was high, there were no visible foliar symptoms, which was an unexpected result. We propose that the meteorological conditions, mainly the VPD and temperature, caused stomatal closure, and consequently prevented the absorption of O
3
; therefore, there was no association between O
3
and reduction of gas exchange, nor manifestation of foliar visible symptoms. We consider that more studies are necessary for the proper use of
A. graveolens
as an O
3
bioindicator species.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-021-05272-3</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6293-7665</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-6565</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7016-6642</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6180-1034</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-9151</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2021-08, Vol.232 (8), Article 320 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Air pollution Air quality Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioindicators Biomonitoring Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental factors Environmental monitoring Gas exchange High temperature Hydrogeology Indicator organisms Indicator species Indigenous species Ozone Plant species Principal components analysis Soil Science & Conservation Stomata Symptoms Temperature Tropical climate Water Quality/Water Pollution Weekly |
| title | Response of the Tropical Tree Species Astronium graveolens to Meteorological Conditions and Ground-Level Ozone in São Paulo, Brazil |
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