Matlodextrin-cinnamon essential oil nanoformulation as a potent protective against titanium nanoparticles-induced oxidative stress, genotoxicity, and reproductive disturbances in male mice

Recently, bio-nanofabrication becomes one of the widest methods for synthesizing nanoparticles (NPs); however, there is scanty literature exploring the toxicity of these green NPs against living organisms. This study aimed to evaluate the potential protective role of encapsulated cinnamon oil (ECO)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-08, Vol.28 (29), p.39035-39051
Hauptverfasser: Salman, Asmaa S., Al-Shaikh, Turki M., Hamza, Zeinab K., El-Nekeety, Aziza A., Bawazir, Salwa S., Hassan, Nabila S., Abdel-Wahhab, Mosaad A.
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Salman, Asmaa S.
Al-Shaikh, Turki M.
Hamza, Zeinab K.
El-Nekeety, Aziza A.
Bawazir, Salwa S.
Hassan, Nabila S.
Abdel-Wahhab, Mosaad A.
description Recently, bio-nanofabrication becomes one of the widest methods for synthesizing nanoparticles (NPs); however, there is scanty literature exploring the toxicity of these green NPs against living organisms. This study aimed to evaluate the potential protective role of encapsulated cinnamon oil (ECO) against titanium oxide nanoparticle (TiO 2 NP)–induced oxidative stress, DNA damage, chromosomal aberration, and reproductive disturbances in male mice. Sixty male Balb/c mice were distributed into six groups treated orally for 3 weeks and included control group, TiO 2 NP-treated group (25 mg/kg b.w), ECO at low or high dose–treated groups (50 or 100 mg/kg b.w), and the groups that received TiO 2 NPs plus ECO at a low or high dose. The results of GC-MS revealed the isolation of 21 compounds and the majority was cinnamaldehyde. The average size zeta potential of TiO 2 NPs and ECO were 28.9 and 321 nm and −33.97 and −17.35 mV, respectively. TiO 2 NP administration induced significant changes in liver and kidney function, decreased antioxidant capacity, and increased oxidative stress markers in liver and kidney, DNA damage in the hepatocytes, the number of chromosomal aberrations in the bone marrow and germ cells, and sperm abnormalities along with histological changes in the liver, kidney, and testis. Co-administration of TiO 2 NPs and ECO could alleviate these disturbances in a dose-dependent manner. It could be concluded that ECO is a promising and safe candidate for the protection against the health hazards of TiO 2 NPs.
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subjects Abnormalities
Animals
Antioxidants
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bone marrow
Chromosome aberrations
Cinnamaldehyde
Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Cinnamon
Damage
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disturbances
DNA
DNA Damage
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Essential oils
Genotoxicity
Germ cells
Health hazards
Hepatocytes
Kidneys
Liver
Male
Males
Mice
Nanofabrication
Nanoparticles
Oils, Volatile
Oxidative Stress
Research Article
Titanium
Titanium - toxicity
Titanium oxide
Titanium oxides
Toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Zeta potential
title Matlodextrin-cinnamon essential oil nanoformulation as a potent protective against titanium nanoparticles-induced oxidative stress, genotoxicity, and reproductive disturbances in male mice
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