Composite of aromatic polythiourea/BaTiO3 nanowires with high energy density and high discharge efficiency for energy storage applications

Ceramic/polymer nanocomposites have shown great potential in high energy storage density capacitors for pulsed power applications. However, due to the difference in surface energy between inorganic fillers and polymers, the discharge energy density and efficiency of nanocomposites are limited. In th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2021-07, Vol.32 (14), p.19309-19326
Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiali, Shi, Liuwei, Chen, Lei, Yang, Wenyao, Zha, Xiaoting, Wang, Chengpeng, Xi, Runhui, Xu, Jianhua, Yang, Yajie
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container_end_page 19326
container_issue 14
container_start_page 19309
container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
container_volume 32
creator Li, Xiali
Shi, Liuwei
Chen, Lei
Yang, Wenyao
Zha, Xiaoting
Wang, Chengpeng
Xi, Runhui
Xu, Jianhua
Yang, Yajie
description Ceramic/polymer nanocomposites have shown great potential in high energy storage density capacitors for pulsed power applications. However, due to the difference in surface energy between inorganic fillers and polymers, the discharge energy density and efficiency of nanocomposites are limited. In this article, the BaTiO 3 (BT) nanowires (NWs) modified with dopamine (Dopa) was introduced into aromatic polythiourea (ArPTU) polymer matrix as composite for high-performance dielectrics. This is a new path about the introduction of a high dielectric constant ceramic into high dipole moment linear polymers (HDMLP), which produces the polymer composite with high energy storage density and high discharge efficiency. The composite ArPTU/BT NWs shows an energy density of 7.5 J cm −3 and high efficiency more than 90% is obtained under an electric field of 250 MV m −1 . It also has been found that the modification of BT NWs with the Dopa reduces the dielectric loss of composite effectively due to the good synergistic effective between ArPTU and BT NWs, and high stability of composite for energy storage is also achieved. This work provides an effective solution for achieving high energy storage density and high discharge efficiency in polymer dielectrics for practical capacitor applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10854-021-06450-z
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Materials in electronics</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Electron</addtitle><description>Ceramic/polymer nanocomposites have shown great potential in high energy storage density capacitors for pulsed power applications. However, due to the difference in surface energy between inorganic fillers and polymers, the discharge energy density and efficiency of nanocomposites are limited. In this article, the BaTiO 3 (BT) nanowires (NWs) modified with dopamine (Dopa) was introduced into aromatic polythiourea (ArPTU) polymer matrix as composite for high-performance dielectrics. This is a new path about the introduction of a high dielectric constant ceramic into high dipole moment linear polymers (HDMLP), which produces the polymer composite with high energy storage density and high discharge efficiency. The composite ArPTU/BT NWs shows an energy density of 7.5 J cm −3 and high efficiency more than 90% is obtained under an electric field of 250 MV m −1 . 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Materials in electronics</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Electron</stitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>19309</spage><epage>19326</epage><pages>19309-19326</pages><issn>0957-4522</issn><eissn>1573-482X</eissn><abstract>Ceramic/polymer nanocomposites have shown great potential in high energy storage density capacitors for pulsed power applications. However, due to the difference in surface energy between inorganic fillers and polymers, the discharge energy density and efficiency of nanocomposites are limited. In this article, the BaTiO 3 (BT) nanowires (NWs) modified with dopamine (Dopa) was introduced into aromatic polythiourea (ArPTU) polymer matrix as composite for high-performance dielectrics. This is a new path about the introduction of a high dielectric constant ceramic into high dipole moment linear polymers (HDMLP), which produces the polymer composite with high energy storage density and high discharge efficiency. 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subjects Barium titanates
Capacitors
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dielectric loss
Dipole moments
Discharge
Dopamine
Efficiency
Electric fields
Energy storage
Flux density
Materials Science
Nanocomposites
Nanowires
Optical and Electronic Materials
Polymer matrix composites
Polymers
Surface energy
title Composite of aromatic polythiourea/BaTiO3 nanowires with high energy density and high discharge efficiency for energy storage applications
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