Sperm Oxidative Stress during In Vitro Manipulation and Its Effects on Sperm Function and Embryo Development
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated at low levels during mitochondrial respiration have key roles in several signaling pathways. Oxidative stress (OS) arises when the generation of ROS exceeds the cell’s antioxidant scavenging ability and leads to cell damage. Physiological ROS production in spe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Antioxidants 2021-06, Vol.10 (7), p.1025 |
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| creator | Gualtieri, Roberto Kalthur, Guruprasad Barbato, Vincenza Longobardi, Salvatore Di Rella, Francesca Adiga, Satish Kumar Talevi, Riccardo |
| description | Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated at low levels during mitochondrial respiration have key roles in several signaling pathways. Oxidative stress (OS) arises when the generation of ROS exceeds the cell’s antioxidant scavenging ability and leads to cell damage. Physiological ROS production in spermatozoa regulates essential functional characteristics such as motility, capacitation, acrosome reaction, hyperactivation, and sperm-oocyte fusion. OS can have detrimental effects on sperm function through lipid peroxidation, protein damage, and DNA strand breakage, which can eventually affect the fertility of an individual. Substantial evidence in the literature indicates that spermatozoa experiencing OS during in vitro manipulation procedures in human- and animal-assisted reproduction are increasingly associated with iatrogenic ROS production and eventual impairment of sperm function. Although a direct association between sperm OS and human assisted reproductive techniques (ART) outcomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is still a matter of debate, studies in animal models provide enough evidence on the adverse effects of sperm OS in vitro and defective fertilization and embryo development. This review summarized the literature on sperm OS in vitro, its effects on functional ability and embryo development, and the approaches that have been proposed to reduce iatrogenic sperm damage and altered embryonic development. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/antiox10071025 |
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Oxidative stress (OS) arises when the generation of ROS exceeds the cell’s antioxidant scavenging ability and leads to cell damage. Physiological ROS production in spermatozoa regulates essential functional characteristics such as motility, capacitation, acrosome reaction, hyperactivation, and sperm-oocyte fusion. OS can have detrimental effects on sperm function through lipid peroxidation, protein damage, and DNA strand breakage, which can eventually affect the fertility of an individual. Substantial evidence in the literature indicates that spermatozoa experiencing OS during in vitro manipulation procedures in human- and animal-assisted reproduction are increasingly associated with iatrogenic ROS production and eventual impairment of sperm function. Although a direct association between sperm OS and human assisted reproductive techniques (ART) outcomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is still a matter of debate, studies in animal models provide enough evidence on the adverse effects of sperm OS in vitro and defective fertilization and embryo development. This review summarized the literature on sperm OS in vitro, its effects on functional ability and embryo development, and the approaches that have been proposed to reduce iatrogenic sperm damage and altered embryonic development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2076-3921</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2076-3921</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/antiox10071025</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34202126</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acrosome reaction ; Animal models ; Antioxidants ; assisted reproductive technologies ; Capacitation ; DNA damage ; DNA repair ; embryo development ; Embryogenesis ; Enzymes ; Fatty acids ; Fertility ; In vitro fertilization ; Infertility ; Kinases ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; male infertility ; Mitochondria ; Motility ; Nitric oxide ; Oxidative stress ; Phosphorylation ; Physiology ; Proteins ; Reactive oxygen species ; Reproduction ; Review ; Sperm ; spermatozoa</subject><ispartof>Antioxidants, 2021-06, Vol.10 (7), p.1025</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Oxidative stress (OS) arises when the generation of ROS exceeds the cell’s antioxidant scavenging ability and leads to cell damage. Physiological ROS production in spermatozoa regulates essential functional characteristics such as motility, capacitation, acrosome reaction, hyperactivation, and sperm-oocyte fusion. OS can have detrimental effects on sperm function through lipid peroxidation, protein damage, and DNA strand breakage, which can eventually affect the fertility of an individual. Substantial evidence in the literature indicates that spermatozoa experiencing OS during in vitro manipulation procedures in human- and animal-assisted reproduction are increasingly associated with iatrogenic ROS production and eventual impairment of sperm function. Although a direct association between sperm OS and human assisted reproductive techniques (ART) outcomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is still a matter of debate, studies in animal models provide enough evidence on the adverse effects of sperm OS in vitro and defective fertilization and embryo development. This review summarized the literature on sperm OS in vitro, its effects on functional ability and embryo development, and the approaches that have been proposed to reduce iatrogenic sperm damage and altered embryonic development.</description><subject>Acrosome reaction</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>assisted reproductive technologies</subject><subject>Capacitation</subject><subject>DNA damage</subject><subject>DNA repair</subject><subject>embryo development</subject><subject>Embryogenesis</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Fertility</subject><subject>In vitro fertilization</subject><subject>Infertility</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>male infertility</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Sperm</subject><subject>spermatozoa</subject><issn>2076-3921</issn><issn>2076-3921</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkktv1DAQgC0EolXplbMlLly2-G3ngoTKtqxU1EOBq-U4k8WrxA52smr_fQ1bVWx9GWvm0-fHDELvKbngvCGfXJxDuqeEaEqYfIVOGdFqxRtGX_-3P0HnpexIXQ3lhjRv0QkXjDDK1Cka7ibII769D52bwx7w3ZyhFNwtOcQt3kT8K8w54e8uhmkZKpMidrHDm7ngdd-Dr7GmDpqrJfpnYj22-SHhr7CHIU0jxPkdetO7ocD5UzxDP6_WPy6_rW5urzeXX25WXig6r1gLpiVCMdY533hOZCuUZ6oBAUzznlHJ-571YIwGrjulOXjquGx5q6UT_AxtDt4uuZ2dchhdfrDJBfsvkfLWujwHP4BtqZKGOtEKw4UG2WgiBaPO9MJ4qaC6Ph9c09KO0Pn6jOyGI-lxJYbfdpv21vDaF0Or4OOTIKc_C5TZjqF4GAYXIS3FMimMqIcSVdEPL9BdWnKsX1UpKbhmRvBKXRwon1MpGfrny1Bi_86FPZ4L_gi7gapp</recordid><startdate>20210625</startdate><enddate>20210625</enddate><creator>Gualtieri, Roberto</creator><creator>Kalthur, Guruprasad</creator><creator>Barbato, Vincenza</creator><creator>Longobardi, Salvatore</creator><creator>Di Rella, Francesca</creator><creator>Adiga, Satish Kumar</creator><creator>Talevi, Riccardo</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-5254</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-2917</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-4828</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210625</creationdate><title>Sperm Oxidative Stress during In Vitro Manipulation and Its Effects on Sperm Function and Embryo Development</title><author>Gualtieri, Roberto ; 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Oxidative stress (OS) arises when the generation of ROS exceeds the cell’s antioxidant scavenging ability and leads to cell damage. Physiological ROS production in spermatozoa regulates essential functional characteristics such as motility, capacitation, acrosome reaction, hyperactivation, and sperm-oocyte fusion. OS can have detrimental effects on sperm function through lipid peroxidation, protein damage, and DNA strand breakage, which can eventually affect the fertility of an individual. Substantial evidence in the literature indicates that spermatozoa experiencing OS during in vitro manipulation procedures in human- and animal-assisted reproduction are increasingly associated with iatrogenic ROS production and eventual impairment of sperm function. Although a direct association between sperm OS and human assisted reproductive techniques (ART) outcomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is still a matter of debate, studies in animal models provide enough evidence on the adverse effects of sperm OS in vitro and defective fertilization and embryo development. This review summarized the literature on sperm OS in vitro, its effects on functional ability and embryo development, and the approaches that have been proposed to reduce iatrogenic sperm damage and altered embryonic development.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>34202126</pmid><doi>10.3390/antiox10071025</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0424-5254</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-2917</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-4828</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acrosome reaction Animal models Antioxidants assisted reproductive technologies Capacitation DNA damage DNA repair embryo development Embryogenesis Enzymes Fatty acids Fertility In vitro fertilization Infertility Kinases Lipid peroxidation Lipids male infertility Mitochondria Motility Nitric oxide Oxidative stress Phosphorylation Physiology Proteins Reactive oxygen species Reproduction Review Sperm spermatozoa |
| title | Sperm Oxidative Stress during In Vitro Manipulation and Its Effects on Sperm Function and Embryo Development |
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