A low operating temperature and high performance sensor for H2S detection based on α-Fe2O3/TiO2 heterojunction nanoparticles composite

Firstly, a low operating temperature and high performance sensor for H 2 S detection based on α-Fe 2 O 3 /TiO 2 heterojunction nanoparticles (NPs) was developed by a liquid phase reaction with low synthesis temperature. Secondly, the microstructures and chemical compositions of the gas sensing mater...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2019-07, Vol.30 (13), p.12695-12709
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Zhiwu, Liu, Haixin, Tong, Xin, Shen, Wenhao, Chen, Xiaoquan, Bloch, Jean-Francis
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container_end_page 12709
container_issue 13
container_start_page 12695
container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Xu, Zhiwu
Liu, Haixin
Tong, Xin
Shen, Wenhao
Chen, Xiaoquan
Bloch, Jean-Francis
description Firstly, a low operating temperature and high performance sensor for H 2 S detection based on α-Fe 2 O 3 /TiO 2 heterojunction nanoparticles (NPs) was developed by a liquid phase reaction with low synthesis temperature. Secondly, the microstructures and chemical compositions of the gas sensing material were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray photoelectron spectra methods. Thirdly, with the 50 mol% α-Fe 2 O 3 doping amount and operating temperature of 120 °C, the gas sensing performances of the developed α-Fe 2 O 3 /TiO 2 NPs composite sensor to H 2 S were obtained: the responses of 3.4–15.6 to 1–50 ppm H 2 S, a linear relationship between the sensor response and the H 2 S concentration, the acceptable response/recovery time of 25 s and 48 s to 50 ppm H 2 S, excellent selectivity (10 times higher than those of the other tested gases) to H 2 S, and good repeatability and stability in 1-month duration. These excellent H 2 S gas sensing performances were attributed to the effects of n–n heterojunctions of two metal oxides, which were discussed in detail. Finally, the superior performances of the developed α-Fe 2 O 3 /TiO 2 NPs composite sensor were compared with the other reported H 2 S sensors, which the low operating temperature of 120 °C was highlighted.
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Thirdly, with the 50 mol% α-Fe 2 O 3 doping amount and operating temperature of 120 °C, the gas sensing performances of the developed α-Fe 2 O 3 /TiO 2 NPs composite sensor to H 2 S were obtained: the responses of 3.4–15.6 to 1–50 ppm H 2 S, a linear relationship between the sensor response and the H 2 S concentration, the acceptable response/recovery time of 25 s and 48 s to 50 ppm H 2 S, excellent selectivity (10 times higher than those of the other tested gases) to H 2 S, and good repeatability and stability in 1-month duration. These excellent H 2 S gas sensing performances were attributed to the effects of n–n heterojunctions of two metal oxides, which were discussed in detail. 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subjects Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical composition
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry and Materials Science
Detection
Energy transmission
Ferric oxide
Gas sensors
Gases
Heterojunctions
Hydrogen sulfide
Liquid phases
Materials Science
Metal oxides
Nanoparticles
Operating temperature
Optical and Electronic Materials
Organic chemistry
Photoelectrons
Recovery time
Scanning electron microscopy
Selectivity
Sensors
Titanium dioxide
X-ray diffraction
title A low operating temperature and high performance sensor for H2S detection based on α-Fe2O3/TiO2 heterojunction nanoparticles composite
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