Thermally regulated cotton fabric coated with expanded graphite stabilized paraffin mixture as composite phase change material

Purpose This study aims to manufacture cotton fabric with thermal regulation performance by using the composite phase change material (CPCM) prepared by coating paraffin doped with expanded graphite (EG), and the thermal effect of the fabric material was evaluated and characterized. Design/methodolo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pigment & resin technology 2021-07, Vol.50 (4), p.293-301
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Wei, Xing, Enzheng, Hao, Shang, Xiao, Yonghe, Li, Ruonan, Yao, Jiming, Li, Yonggui
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container_end_page 301
container_issue 4
container_start_page 293
container_title Pigment & resin technology
container_volume 50
creator Zhang, Wei
Xing, Enzheng
Hao, Shang
Xiao, Yonghe
Li, Ruonan
Yao, Jiming
Li, Yonggui
description Purpose This study aims to manufacture cotton fabric with thermal regulation performance by using the composite phase change material (CPCM) prepared by coating paraffin doped with expanded graphite (EG), and the thermal effect of the fabric material was evaluated and characterized. Design/methodology/approach EG/paraffin CPCM with shape stability and enhanced thermal conductivity were prepared by the impregnation method and then finished on the surface of cotton fabric with coating technology. The microstructure, crystal structure, chemical composition, latent heat property and thermal conductivity were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimeter and thermal constant analyzer. The photo-thermal effect of the coated fabric was studied by a thermal infrared imager. Findings CPCM prepared with a mass ratio of EG to paraffin of 1:8 showed excellent shape stability and low paraffin leakage rate. The latent heat of the CPCM was 51.6201 J/g and the thermal conductivity coefficient was increased by 11.4 times compared with the mixed paraffin. After the CPCM was coated on the surface of the cotton fabric, the light-to-heat conversion rate of the C-EG/PA3 sample was improved by 86.32% compared with the original fabric. In addition, the coated fabric showed excellent thermal stability and heat storage performance in the thermal cycling test. Research limitations/implications EG can improve the shape stability and thermal conductivity of paraffin but will reduce the latent heat energy. Practical implications The method developed provided a simple and practical solution to improving the thermal regulation performance of fabrics. Originality/value Combining paraffin wax with fabrics in a composite way is innovative and has certain applicability in improving the thermal properties of fabrics.
doi_str_mv 10.1108/PRT-06-2020-0059
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Design/methodology/approach EG/paraffin CPCM with shape stability and enhanced thermal conductivity were prepared by the impregnation method and then finished on the surface of cotton fabric with coating technology. The microstructure, crystal structure, chemical composition, latent heat property and thermal conductivity were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimeter and thermal constant analyzer. The photo-thermal effect of the coated fabric was studied by a thermal infrared imager. Findings CPCM prepared with a mass ratio of EG to paraffin of 1:8 showed excellent shape stability and low paraffin leakage rate. The latent heat of the CPCM was 51.6201 J/g and the thermal conductivity coefficient was increased by 11.4 times compared with the mixed paraffin. After the CPCM was coated on the surface of the cotton fabric, the light-to-heat conversion rate of the C-EG/PA3 sample was improved by 86.32% compared with the original fabric. In addition, the coated fabric showed excellent thermal stability and heat storage performance in the thermal cycling test. Research limitations/implications EG can improve the shape stability and thermal conductivity of paraffin but will reduce the latent heat energy. Practical implications The method developed provided a simple and practical solution to improving the thermal regulation performance of fabrics. Originality/value Combining paraffin wax with fabrics in a composite way is innovative and has certain applicability in improving the thermal properties of fabrics.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0369-9420</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-6941</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1108/PRT-06-2020-0059</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bradford: Emerald Publishing Limited</publisher><subject>Alternative energy sources ; Carbon ; Chemical composition ; Coating effects ; Cotton ; Cotton fabrics ; Crystal structure ; Differential scanning calorimetry ; Energy consumption ; Energy storage ; Fabrics ; Fourier transforms ; Graphene ; Graphite ; Heat conductivity ; Heat storage ; Heat transfer ; Infrared analysis ; Latent heat ; Paraffin wax ; Phase change materials ; Phase transitions ; Reagents ; Renewable resources ; Temperature effects ; Textiles ; Thermal conductivity ; Thermal cycling ; Thermal cycling tests ; Thermal stability ; Thermodynamic properties</subject><ispartof>Pigment &amp; resin technology, 2021-07, Vol.50 (4), p.293-301</ispartof><rights>Emerald Publishing Limited</rights><rights>Emerald Publishing Limited 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-c643f3901fb98324329be9070c79189a68e2c50b28fbf15bd0bd253a58a83a923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-c643f3901fb98324329be9070c79189a68e2c50b28fbf15bd0bd253a58a83a923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PRT-06-2020-0059/full/html$$EHTML$$P50$$Gemerald$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,961,11614,27901,27902,52664</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Enzheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Shang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Yonghe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ruonan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Jiming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yonggui</creatorcontrib><title>Thermally regulated cotton fabric coated with expanded graphite stabilized paraffin mixture as composite phase change material</title><title>Pigment &amp; resin technology</title><description>Purpose This study aims to manufacture cotton fabric with thermal regulation performance by using the composite phase change material (CPCM) prepared by coating paraffin doped with expanded graphite (EG), and the thermal effect of the fabric material was evaluated and characterized. Design/methodology/approach EG/paraffin CPCM with shape stability and enhanced thermal conductivity were prepared by the impregnation method and then finished on the surface of cotton fabric with coating technology. The microstructure, crystal structure, chemical composition, latent heat property and thermal conductivity were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimeter and thermal constant analyzer. The photo-thermal effect of the coated fabric was studied by a thermal infrared imager. Findings CPCM prepared with a mass ratio of EG to paraffin of 1:8 showed excellent shape stability and low paraffin leakage rate. The latent heat of the CPCM was 51.6201 J/g and the thermal conductivity coefficient was increased by 11.4 times compared with the mixed paraffin. After the CPCM was coated on the surface of the cotton fabric, the light-to-heat conversion rate of the C-EG/PA3 sample was improved by 86.32% compared with the original fabric. In addition, the coated fabric showed excellent thermal stability and heat storage performance in the thermal cycling test. Research limitations/implications EG can improve the shape stability and thermal conductivity of paraffin but will reduce the latent heat energy. Practical implications The method developed provided a simple and practical solution to improving the thermal regulation performance of fabrics. 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Xing, Enzheng ; Hao, Shang ; Xiao, Yonghe ; Li, Ruonan ; Yao, Jiming ; Li, Yonggui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-c643f3901fb98324329be9070c79189a68e2c50b28fbf15bd0bd253a58a83a923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Coating effects</topic><topic>Cotton</topic><topic>Cotton fabrics</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Differential scanning calorimetry</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Energy storage</topic><topic>Fabrics</topic><topic>Fourier transforms</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Graphite</topic><topic>Heat conductivity</topic><topic>Heat storage</topic><topic>Heat transfer</topic><topic>Infrared analysis</topic><topic>Latent heat</topic><topic>Paraffin wax</topic><topic>Phase change materials</topic><topic>Phase transitions</topic><topic>Reagents</topic><topic>Renewable resources</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Textiles</topic><topic>Thermal conductivity</topic><topic>Thermal cycling</topic><topic>Thermal cycling tests</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><topic>Thermodynamic properties</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xing, Enzheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hao, Shang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Yonghe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ruonan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Jiming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yonggui</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; 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resin technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Wei</au><au>Xing, Enzheng</au><au>Hao, Shang</au><au>Xiao, Yonghe</au><au>Li, Ruonan</au><au>Yao, Jiming</au><au>Li, Yonggui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermally regulated cotton fabric coated with expanded graphite stabilized paraffin mixture as composite phase change material</atitle><jtitle>Pigment &amp; resin technology</jtitle><date>2021-07-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>293</spage><epage>301</epage><pages>293-301</pages><issn>0369-9420</issn><eissn>1758-6941</eissn><abstract>Purpose This study aims to manufacture cotton fabric with thermal regulation performance by using the composite phase change material (CPCM) prepared by coating paraffin doped with expanded graphite (EG), and the thermal effect of the fabric material was evaluated and characterized. Design/methodology/approach EG/paraffin CPCM with shape stability and enhanced thermal conductivity were prepared by the impregnation method and then finished on the surface of cotton fabric with coating technology. The microstructure, crystal structure, chemical composition, latent heat property and thermal conductivity were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimeter and thermal constant analyzer. The photo-thermal effect of the coated fabric was studied by a thermal infrared imager. Findings CPCM prepared with a mass ratio of EG to paraffin of 1:8 showed excellent shape stability and low paraffin leakage rate. The latent heat of the CPCM was 51.6201 J/g and the thermal conductivity coefficient was increased by 11.4 times compared with the mixed paraffin. After the CPCM was coated on the surface of the cotton fabric, the light-to-heat conversion rate of the C-EG/PA3 sample was improved by 86.32% compared with the original fabric. In addition, the coated fabric showed excellent thermal stability and heat storage performance in the thermal cycling test. Research limitations/implications EG can improve the shape stability and thermal conductivity of paraffin but will reduce the latent heat energy. Practical implications The method developed provided a simple and practical solution to improving the thermal regulation performance of fabrics. Originality/value Combining paraffin wax with fabrics in a composite way is innovative and has certain applicability in improving the thermal properties of fabrics.</abstract><cop>Bradford</cop><pub>Emerald Publishing Limited</pub><doi>10.1108/PRT-06-2020-0059</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Emerald Journals
subjects Alternative energy sources
Carbon
Chemical composition
Coating effects
Cotton
Cotton fabrics
Crystal structure
Differential scanning calorimetry
Energy consumption
Energy storage
Fabrics
Fourier transforms
Graphene
Graphite
Heat conductivity
Heat storage
Heat transfer
Infrared analysis
Latent heat
Paraffin wax
Phase change materials
Phase transitions
Reagents
Renewable resources
Temperature effects
Textiles
Thermal conductivity
Thermal cycling
Thermal cycling tests
Thermal stability
Thermodynamic properties
title Thermally regulated cotton fabric coated with expanded graphite stabilized paraffin mixture as composite phase change material
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