Quantum Limit for Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors from Optical Dissipation

We derive a quantum limit to the sensitivity of laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors from optical-loss-induced dissipation, analogous to the sensitivity limit from the mechanical dissipation. It applies universally to different interferometer configurations and cannot be surpassed unle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. X 2019-03, Vol.9 (1), Article 011053
Hauptverfasser: Miao, Haixing, Smith, Nicolas D., Evans, Matthew
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description We derive a quantum limit to the sensitivity of laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors from optical-loss-induced dissipation, analogous to the sensitivity limit from the mechanical dissipation. It applies universally to different interferometer configurations and cannot be surpassed unless the optical properties of the interferometer are improved. This result provides an answer to the long-standing question of how far we can push the detector sensitivity given the state-of-the-art optics.
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; American Physical Society Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Astronomy
Black holes
Configurations
Detectors
Galaxies
Gravitational waves
Interferometers
Interferometry
Neutron stars
Optical properties
Parameter sensitivity
Questions
Sensors
Thermal noise
title Quantum Limit for Laser Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors from Optical Dissipation
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