Dehydrogenative 6π heterocyclization under visible light irradiation and mechanistic insights

A visible-light-driven oxidative 6π heterocyclization for the synthesis of structurally diverse π-conjugated polycyclic 1-aminoisoquinolines has been developed. The reaction proceeds under visible-light or sunlight, obviates the need for photocatalysts and transition-metals, and features an unusuall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2021-07, Vol.8 (14), p.3788-3795
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Zhao, Chen, Haohua, Keller, Niklas, Xiong, Qin, Liu, Lei, Lan, Yu, Bein, Thomas, Li, Jie
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 3788
container_title Organic Chemistry Frontiers
container_volume 8
creator Zhang, Zhao
Chen, Haohua
Keller, Niklas
Xiong, Qin
Liu, Lei
Lan, Yu
Bein, Thomas
Li, Jie
description A visible-light-driven oxidative 6π heterocyclization for the synthesis of structurally diverse π-conjugated polycyclic 1-aminoisoquinolines has been developed. The reaction proceeds under visible-light or sunlight, obviates the need for photocatalysts and transition-metals, and features an unusually broad substrate scope and high efficacy. This synthetic pathway provided an easy access to highly fluorescent small molecules with high photoluminescence quantum yields. The N-heterocycles exhibit suitable optical properties for application as fluorescence quantum yield standards. DFT calculations were employed to gain insight into the mechanism and the results show that deprotonation is the rate-determining step, which can be promoted by a TFA additive.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Crystallography
Dehydrogenation
Fluorescence
Irradiation
Light irradiation
Metals
Optical properties
Organic chemistry
Photoluminescence
Photons
Radiation
Substrates
Transition metals
title Dehydrogenative 6π heterocyclization under visible light irradiation and mechanistic insights
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